Marshal Strawberry: incazelo ezihlukahlukene, ukubuyekezwa

Strawberry ngokuthi iNkosikazi izithelo. ukunambitheka kwalo ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba - futhi izingane noma abadala. Ngaphandle strawberry - kuyinto uswidi hhayi kuphela esiphundu, kodwa futhi imithi kakhulu, kuyisipho esivela ubunjalo indoda.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

La majikijolo ingenye engcono ehlobo awukudla. Eminingi babheke phambili lapho isizini eza ukunambitha sitrobheli esithandayo. Kodwa namuhla akudingekile ukuba ulinde ehlobo, ngoba lokhu berry itholakale ukudayiselwa ebusika. Noma kunjalo, balimi abaningi ngempumelelo ikhule ngo izingadi zabo. Amnandi strawberry elimnandi esintwini eyaziwa ngiseseneemnyaka sikaHippocrates.

Izinhlobonhlobo sitrobheli isethi. Abazalanisi njalo ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo futhi entsha. Lokhu izitshalo engadini othanda kakhulu kwelanga futhi umswakama. Ngakho-ke, okwakuthe chithi saka esikhathini eningizimu yezwe lethu, okunikeza ezithela kahle eliphezulu.

amajikijolo Igama livela Latin Inkulumo fragaria vesca, okusho "iphunga elimnandi, elimnandi." Ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo okumangalisayo ke kabanzi lisetshenziswe nama-dessert. Ezweni lethu siqaphele kakhudlwana ukuthi strawberry amajikijolo zonyaka, iningi - okungukuthi, mayelana asithoba anamihlanu amaphesenti umthamo isamba strawberry - wanda ngezinga iziza siqu baseRussia. Abaholi World ekukhiqizeni kwakhona China ne-United States.

Strawberry eYurophu owaziwa kusukela ezikhathini Neolithic. Lokhu kufakazelwa eziningi abavubukuli. Yena regaled endulo: kukhulunywa kaningana kuyo emibhalweni yesiGreki nabaseGibithe. Nakuba strawberry ethandwa kakhulu akawasebenzisanga ngokuphelele kwaze kwaba sekhulwini nesikhombisa, lapho kusuka Melika eYurophu abahambi uwukhululile zinhlobo ne amajikijolo ezinkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-strawberry Marshall, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto ungafunda esihlokweni, kahle kungenzeka nithele ezweni lethu. Lokhu ebonisa kobufakazi eziningi ezivela kulabo kakade lehla ke engadini yakhe.

ayelapha

Njengezilwane eziningi izipho bemvelo, strawberry futhi uye ephulukisa izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, liqukethe microelements macro- futhi, okuyizinto ngakho kunesidingo ukuze kusebenze kahle umzimba.

Lokhu izitshalo horticultural, kuhlanganise strawberry Marshall, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okubonisa ukuthi kungokwalabo izithelo, lapho okungenani sucrose, iqukethe esilinganayo fructose kanye glucose.

amajikijolo Fresh kungukuthi elithambile kuphela inyama iphunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitheka esiphundu, kodwa futhi ingazuzisa kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe potassium izithelo noma yiluphi uhlobo isiko, kuhlanganise strawberry Marshall, incazelo ezihlukahlukene, okuyinto isithombe of interest abashayeli bamaloli abaningi abafuna awubeka amasayithi abo, kwenza kubelula ukuthi umsebenzi imisipha yenhliziyo nemithambo ulawula umfutho wegazi. ukusetshenziswa kwalo njalo, ngokusho kongoti, zivikela isifo sokucindezeleka futhi kunomthelela supply ubuchopho bomuntu nomoya-mpilo. Ngaphezu calcium one-fluoride, okuyinto sibaningi equkethwe inhlobo sitrobheli, ukuqinisa amazinyo futhi amathambo.

Its Kunconywa njengendlela agent prophylactic izifo ngisho namalungu, izinso, ngomgudu womchamo, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ukuwohloka, avitaminosis, isikhathi emumva izifo ezinzima, kwehlisa ukungatheleleki t. D.

sitrobheli izinhlobo

Lokhu ethandwa engadini berry imelelwa izinhlobo eziningi. Kanye abalimi ekhona ukuzalela izinhlobo ezintsha unyaka ngamunye. Ngokuya yokuvuthwa strawberry ku ranyuyu letihloniphekile, maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile. Isigaba sokuqala singasho sithi Alpha ne Chisinau ngaphambili, ubuhle Zagorje futhi Biruliovsky ekuseni. Eqenjini nge ezivamile, nokuvuthwa naphakathi eside ihlanganisa ukuvenisha, Pavlov ubuhle, Knight, t. D.

Omunye kunazo yesiteleka abameleli bayo kuyinto Marshall sitrobheli, incazelo, ukubuyekezwa zazo banesithakazelo balimi eziningi ngubani dream nguye owutho. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba uzizwa mkhulu noma yisiphi isifunda wezwe lakithi, njengoba kubhekwa eziqinile.

Saxon, Zenith, Bogota, futhi kamuva Leningrad - abameleli bhá ukuthi ziyizinhlobo eziningi kanjani ngasekupheleni, owaziwa amaRashiya amaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo strawberry zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko: ezihlukahlukene, enikeza isivuno kuphela eyodwa ngenkathi, futhi fruiting kulo lonke ehlobo, okubizwa ngokuthi remontant nabancane-fruited. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa strawberry kanye Marshall.

incazelo ezihlukahlukene

La majikijolo - umphumela Ukukhetha American. It has an sokukhulelwa period isilinganiso. Izithelo zinkulu, nesigaxa emise, okukhanyayo ngombala bese ukufinyelela isisindo afika ku ayisikhombisa amagremu. Strawberry Marshall, incazelo ezihlukahlukene okuyinto kufakazela ukuthi ezithela yayo esitebeleni okusezingeni eliphezulu, has a amnandi omuncu sitrobheli flavour. Ezihlabayo balolusiko eyingqabavu, sredneoblistvlennye okusezingeni eliphezulu Isiqu uqotho.

Strawberry Marshall, ukubuyekezwa okusikisela ukuthi - ingenye izinhlobo enenzuzo kakhulu zokutshala ensimini, abavuthiwe ekuqaleni kuka June. izithelo zayo isici ekhaleni ngilugweda phezulu.

izinzuzo

Isici esibaluleke kakhulu ngenxa okuyinto Marshall sitrobheli sesitshalo yaduma kakhulu ezweni lethu, kuyinto frost, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezibandayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho ke linamandla ezifweni ezihlukahlukene kanye izinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshali eziningi ezifuywayo uthanda lolu hlobo ngoba libhekene luningi amahlumela egqamile green, amaqabunga amakhulu futhi amahlumela, kanye namandla uhlelo impande. Ngenxa yalesi izinhlelo eziphambili sendawo amajikijolo ezinkulu esakhiwe ngokuphepha ngaphansi ikhava zabo, evikelekile ezinyonini, abathanda ukuba adle nabo. Kanjalo-ke, ukuze kujabule balimi, isitshalo enikeza strawberry Marshall, kuyinto njengoba yayinjalo. Ezihlabayo izinhlobonhlobo inqwaba izimpondo nezinyawo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana unyaka ngamunye, okwenza kube lula kalula ukukhiqiza kabusha lolu hlobo.

Phakathi zom sitrobheli Marshall kudala obukhulu imbali umoba, iziphi kancane kancane ibheke ngaphansi isisindo yokuvuthwa izithelo. Phakathi sokuvuna main ke imayelana maphakathi no-June. isihlahla ngasinye ungaveza kuze amakhilogramu ezimnandi. Kodwa isivuno enkulu strawberry Marshal, okuyinto beyibuyekeza kuqinisekisa lokhu izinga, kunikeza ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lokhu ezihlukahlukene nakho libhekene ukumelana ezimangalisayo ukuze nesomiso isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isivuno salo uhlala ezingeni elifanayo, kokubili e-ezomile futhi esikhathini okuvamile.

kokwehla

izithombo Strawberry Marshall adluliselwe ku phansi endaweni ethile phakathi ehlobo. Kuphela kuleli cala, lesi sitshalo kahle ngazivumelanisa nendlela, nokuphatha kuze frost ukwakha flower efihlekile. Ngokuvamile, ukuwa ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo, kungaba strawberry Marshall, ukubuyekezwa zazo ifakazela ezihlukahlukene undemanding, noma nezinye izinhlobo, ukuthi akulungile. Izenzo ezinjalo kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa ezithela.

Ngokuqondene betshala izithombo strawberry Marshal kumele bahlukana at ibanga amasentimitha okungenani amabili futhi uvalo.

Isayithi kumele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, ekuqinisekiseni humus umquba.
Ensimini yokutshala strawberry kudingeka uthathe kakhulu okwanele embhedeni. endaweni yayo kuyakhethwa ngesisekelo sokuvuna esizayo, okungenza afinyelela amakhilogremu amathathu okungenani njalo imitha square. Kungcono ukukhetha indawo endaweni engadini nge loamy noma inhlabathi sandy, ezifana inhlabathi azigcina hhayi kuphela umswakama kahle, kodwa aphuthelwe amanzi okweqile. Nge humus okuqukethwe ngokwanele mhlaba ekahle ukutshala lolu kwezitshalo.

akumele

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba kuphele iminyaka zingathengwa ufake sitrobheli kwenye endaweni efanayo. Lokhu kungaholela ukuvela zakulezi umsebenzi omkhulu e ezinhlamvu isikhunta pathogenic, kanye ekuthuthukiseni ectoparasites. noma
ukuhlinzekela izingxenye eziphindaphindekayo uma ufaka i-nitrogen fertilizer. Nalokhu futhi, kungabangela flash izifo fungal.

ukunakekelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi strawberry Marshal, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle Lithi kuyinto - izinhlobo nesomiso nemithi, libhekene ukumelana nezilokazane nezifo, ukunakwa ezifanele ngenkathi ekhula ngeke kube engadingekile.

Udinga nje ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthambisa isiko, khulula futhi zalisa, ukukhulula ngamahlamvu omisiwe sezihlahla. Njengomthetho, abasha sitrobheli Marshall, ukunakekelwa okuyinto cishe nsé inqubo efanayo ngoba ezinye izinhlobo, kanye nokukhulisa umnotho, ukuthuthukisa kanye fruiting kudinga eziningi izakhi. It abatshali kudingeka acabangele kuyadingeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-strawberry Marshal lifuna ke bazithela kanjani. Kushisa, kungcono ukwenza izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngesonto phansi emhlabeni ezihlabayo ofakwe ngokuphelele. Khona-ke isimiso impande kuyoba ukufinyelela kulula umswakama. Phakathi zom ukuthambisa kufanele ngandlela-thile encishisiwe: kuyatuseka, uma izimo zivuma sezulu, ngisho ukuyimisa.

imibhede ukwakheka

Ukuze strawberry engadini, le nqubo kubaluleke ngempela. Wafeza ngesandla. Ukuze bakwazi of indawo imibhede kufanele kukhethwe zobumba noma izindawo zokusetshenziswa undrained. Bona kungenziwa ongaphakeme, amagquma ezimanzi lapho amanzi stagnates entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla ngesikhathi ukuqala isikhathi sezimvula inhlabathi oswakanyiswe. Nale ukukhetha isikhala Ukushisa ukupholisa ngcono ezweni kanye abakhwabanisi lula amanzi okweqile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umtshali Kunconywa ukuba acabangele hhayi kuphela nenqubo yendabuko, kodwa futhi indawo imigqa yisithombo, futhi bebonke - indawo yokuhlela. Ikakhulukazi kumayelana izinhlobo ezifana Marshall, onesifo okwanele oluhlaza ocebile, okusho ukuthi kungaba mnandi ukuhlobisa ingadi. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze njengoba tillage ukuthethwa kwecala.

umquba

Njenganoma iyiphi enye izitshalo ezithela izithelo, strawberry Marshal futhi idinga yokudla gqwa. Umanyolo enhlabathini okudingeka ngizenze noJuni, futhi ngemva kokuvuna - ekwindla. Kungenzeka inyoni droppings namanzi nekufakwa mullein, nethonya ezuzisayo phezu isiko futhi enothisa nenhlabathi entwasahlobo. Kanyekanye inqubo sokukhulelwa kufanele kwenziwe wensimu kokulima kuya ngamasentimitha amahlanu ukujula. Lesi sakamuva iyasiza izimpande sitrobheli. Kahle kahle, le nqubo edingekayo emva uchelela ngamunye noma imvula emva ngamunye yokudla ketshezi. Phakathi Marshal fruiting sitrobheli avundiswe nobulongwe okungenani kanye ngesonto.

Uma ephawula ukuthi wensimu ehlambulula amahlumela, okubonisa ukuthi yokuntuleka esibaluleke kangaka izakhi mkhondo ezifana potassium, ukuthi idinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenza nitrate inhlabathi, ukhuni umlotha, sulfate, nokunye. D. Ngenxa yalokhu-elementi abese ephinda ebasa ukunambitheka omuhle, okuyinto idume strawberry yayo Marshal . Izibuyekezo izakhamizi ehlobo bayakufakazela ukuthi lapho potassium amajikijolo ngokwanele, awayona kuphela ukubukeka eside futhi kahle igcinwe, kodwa futhi kufanele ekhangayo futhi mnandi.

Ngokuvamile, kuba isiqiniseko ukuthi kudingeka umanyolo, kuhlanganise i-nitrogen equkethe sitrobheli izinhlobo ngoba Marshall. Urea noma ammonium nitrate ngaphambi sigqoka liyadingeka ukuncibilikisa emanzini. Futha isitshalo kusho kangcono ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi emva kokuvuna. Nokho, ukuthola isidakamizwa amajikijolo ezivuthiwe ochwepheshe batusa ukuba igwenywe ngoba kudliwa eluhlaza noma zisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela isagcine - sezimoto, compotes, njll Kulokhu, alibale sezihlahla sishaye akufanele kube ...

Amathiphu ambalwa okunakekela

Abalimi abaningi ekwindla, ngemva kokuba umkhandlu yokuvuna lokugcina ancamuka kusukela amahlamvu oluhlaza sitrobheli ehlathini. Ngokuvamile, benza ngayo ngosizo namathe, khona kanye impande liquidating lonke phansi ingxenye. Kodwa kuvela, ngakho ungapheli. Nokho, kanjalo wensimu kuvusa leaf ukukhula kunyaka ozayo, lesi sitshalo ophucwa kungenzeka ukubeka efihlekile entwasahlobo.

Qedela Ukusincwela ehlathini kuyadingeka kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ogulayo sitrobheli ipulazi, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha emva kokuvuna, hhayi ukulinda ekwindla. Ngemva strawberry kakade ababebuthene ngokugcwele, lesi sitshalo asisho 'Ukuphumula' kwabo: kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba lusaqhubeka leaf ukukhula, kumiswa izimpande ezintsha kanye neziqu, akhiwa flower efihlekile. Ngalesi sikhathi in the imibhede strawberry omningi, kuhlanganise ukususwa amahlamvu eseliphuphile. Ukwazi indlela kahle ukunakekela lokhu isiko engadini kanye kokulandela imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo, ngisho imfundamakhwela wensimu ungathola isivuno esihle, okuyinto kuyomthokozisa a sitrobheli sesitshalo Marshall.

Izibuyekezo

Lolu hlobo "strawberry American" isikhathi eside kwanda emazweni amaningi, kuhlanganise US naseJapane ngempumelelo. Futhi isikhathi esithile manje strawberry Marshall baba itshalwe kabanzi futhi izingadi yasekhaya. Isici ezithakazelisayo zalesi ezihlukahlukene wukuthi kungaba isikhathi eside ukuba ishiywe ingagadiwe. Ngokusho zingaki izivakashi ehlobo, wena isitshalo ukwandisa ngokushesha kakhulu mass leaf, ngempela linesizotha, ngoba kungenzeka kalula "edlula" futhi minza ngisho ukhula eziningi ezizungezile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kufakazelwa hhayi kuphela incazelo ezihlukahlukene, kodwa futhi ukubuyekezwa eziningi, ama-strawberry Marshall ukumelana ngempela nesomiso. Kungaba uhlale isikhathi eside ngaphandle uma uchelela, okuyinto ebaluleke for labo abashayeli bamaloli ngubani ezindaweni ukuza ngezimpelasonto. amajikijolo wayo okukhanyayo kukhona bumnandi kakhulu. Futhi musa kuwele phansi. Izithelo wathi kulabo engadini sikhule lesi simangaliso berry, athuthwe kahle futhi agcinwe isikhathi eside.