Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich: izithombe kanye biography

Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich - sibalo rocket amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian ezaziwayo. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe waze wanikela Design Bureau "Wik" (laseDnepropetrovsk, Ukraine), njengoba ephakama isikhundla kumqashi wakhe.

usosayensi ebuntwaneni

SeTjhumi ngo-Okthoba 1923 manje ezingasasebenzi emzaneni Pustobor ku Ryazanschine ozalwa Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich. Umkhaya wakubo izingane eziningi - abazali wakhulisa amadodana amane. Umama Anisii Efimovna izingane enikelwe sonke isikhathi sakhe sokuba ukunakekela ikhaya, uyise Fyodor Dementevich lokuqala ayebizwa ngokuthi isisebenzi efemini ndawo yakubo, bese wamabhuku Economist-Planner in insimbi Foundry emzaneni Lashma lapho Utkin umkhaya wathuthela ngemva nje kokuzalwa Vladimir.

Isikole samabanga aphezulu e edolobheni elidala of kasimov raketostroitel esizayo yaphela A. ngqo Abitur Utkin wathola ngo-June 1941. Bese ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe ...

impi

Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich, ogama biography okwaqala ngonyaka wamashumi amabili nantathu, wayevela isizukulwane samadoda Soviet ayeyile empini ngemva nje Prom. Ngo-October 1941 lapho wayeneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili, futhi ngo-August le nsizwa ngabuthelwa Red Army.

Njengoba kahle umsebenzi we yocingo lempi, Utkin kwaba shí empini. Okokuqala sivikele lakubo njengengxenye 21-th ukuxhumana ehlukile ibutho. Ngemva kwesikhashana, washintshelwa ku-49-th amasignali ahlukene enkampani. Kusukela ngo-1942 kuya ku-1945 yena kuliwe nayo etincenyeni letehlukene: Okokuqala Ukrainian, isiBelorussia Okwesithathu, Southern, Ukraine wesine, North-Caucasus kanye Volkhov. Wafinyelela Berlin. Yena yanikezelwa ngemiyalo ehlukahlukene izindondo.

studentship

Lapho ebuya ekhaya, nge ukunqoba, Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich washesha ukuze uqaphele iphupho lakhe - ukuthola imfundo ephakeme. Ukulandela isibonelo nomfowabo omdala u-Alexei wayezomvusa Petersburg wangena Military Mechanical Institute, zakhiwa le Izishoshovu ngemboni lempi yezwe. Laba bameleli be-best of nezazi ezimbonini kanye lobuchwepheshe zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wafunda lapha.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Vladimir esikoleni wathola iziqu nge-honours, sikhungo yolwazi wamupha kanzima. Njengoba Prom iminyaka emihlanu zidlulile, nokunye sekulibalekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfundi kwadingeka ukuba uthole imali ukuze bazisekele. Futhi lokhu akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu abathintekayo esifundweni. Ekuqaleni, wayehlanganyela zithululwe izimoto, futhi iminyaka omdala kuye ukuthola indawo lwesayensi socwaningo komkhakha, lapho yazenzela umkhuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Uchwepheshe Diploma Utkin wathola ngo-1952.

CB "Wik"

Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, iningi ukuphila Vladimir Fedorovich Utkin enikelwe azosebenza ehhovisi design "South" ngesikhathi esimila yobunjiniyela laseDnepropetrovsk owavela ku ukusatshalaliswa ngemva nje kokuqeda isikole. Lesi simila Kwakhiwani ezweni lonke, futhi Bureau elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe ehola kuyi-Union, ngakho-ke, wabela enjalo kungaba kubhekwe impumelelo enkulu.

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi isitshalo uyoveza izimoto, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi eSoviet Union kwashesha isikhala umkhankaso kanye ifektri umthamo ukuphathwa unqume ukusebenzisa ukwenziwa ezicitshwayo.

Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich waqala umsebenzi wakhe e-Bureau njengoba unjiniyela design, futhi waqhubeka - ". ENingizimu" engineer abaphezulu, ikhanda leqembu, yiphini lenhloko yoMnyango, iPhini abakhulu umklami, futhi ekugcineni CEO CB

Ngo-1986, "Pivdenmash" eliholwa owayezoba umongameli Ukraine leonid Kuchma. Bese kuthi-ke umqondisi Office waqokwa Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich. Photo of elivalwe eduze izibalo zayo ezimbili ezivelele, kungatholakala endaweni yokugcina ka-inkampani, emaphephandabeni kahle leyo minyaka.

impumelelo professional

Ngesikhathi ekuklanyweni bureau Utkin wazibonakalisa usosayensi abanamakhono kanti umholi ohlakaniphile abase bekwazi ukuthola okunye izixazululo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kanye sakugcina isisetshenziswa nesikhathi nezindleko. Lelisu kwaba ezinkulu emisebenzini uVladimir Fedorovich.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-designer abakhulu ke umqondisi "South" obonisa ukudalwa mkhathi futhi kwethulwa izimoto yohlobo yesimanje. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa Utkin athuthukile, ekhiqizwa futhi wathuma missile izinhlelo ezine, ezilingana isikhala impumelelo zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa US efanayo.

Ukuziqhenya wangempela Bureau waba rocket "Zenith", kuyinto kakhulu ngempumelelo, imvelo kanye ahambisa emzileni ezifinyelela emathanini eziyishumi nambili zakwa-Inkokhelo; kanye okuqinile fuel iyunithi PT-23 futhi super-rocket R-36M, esingeyena analogue e-United States futhi uhla ochwepheshe international lempi eyaziwa ngokuthi 'uSathane. "

Lezi impumelelo okwakuhilela indoda okuthiwa uVladimir Fedorovich Utkin, kafushane. Umlando wakhe, ezihlobene inkathi umsebenzi ehhovisi design, empeleni acebile kakhulu nokuningi uyakufanelekela incwadi yonke.

ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba

Kuningi isikhathi kanye nemizamo enikelwe uVladimir Fedorovich amaphrojekthi ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Omunye ukuyedlula isibe uhlelo emikhulu "Intercosmos", lapho abacwaningi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ngokuhlanganyela kahle isikhala eduze-Earth. Ungakwazi basakhumbula iphrojekthi "Arcade", lwenteke kanye French.

Central Research Institute

Eshumini lokugcina ekhulwini lamashumi amabili futhi ukuphila kwakhe Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich umsebenzi oholelayo eCentral Research Institute Mechanical Engineering we Russian Space Agency, lapho ebanjwa okuthunyelwe ka umqondisi. Phakathi nale nkathi, injongo eyinhloko yomsebenzi walo usosayensi wabona Ukuguquka wezwe rocket-isikhala sphere entsha "ithrekhi kwezomnotho." Kulesi isiqondiso, Utkin kwakwenziwa kakhulu.

Yena negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuhlolwa kanye isicelo ucwaningo ebhodini esiteshini esemkhathini ISS futhi "Ukuthula". Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe sasiqhuba ucwaningo ku izigaba ezahlukene uhlelo Russian federal isikhala. Thina kwenziwe ucwaningo nentuthuko umsebenzi ukudalwa injongo izimoto ezikhethekile. Ngenxa isivumelwano-United States, ukunikeza ngosekelo izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nomsebenzi we esiteshini ISS.

inkumbulo

Utkin uVladimir Fedorovich - usosayensi, inhloko nombhali izihloko eziningi zesayensi kanye izincwadi, oyiphini of the Supreme Soviet kweSoviet Union, Hero kabili ye -Socialist Labour - kwesokunxele kuleli zwe nanhlanu Februwari 2000.

Abasenkumbulweni yakhe, wamisa izindondo (Gold Isiliva), okuyinto unikelwa ososayensi abanekhono for impumelelo emkhakheni rocketry.

Mayelana Utkin neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni rocket isikhala kwezobuchwepheshe nesayensi khombisa imiklomelo kwalo ngokwesayensi futhi uhulumeni, degrees ngokwesayensi futhi izihloko. Ngemuva wabo umsebenzi omkhulu futhi impumelelo Vladimir Fedorovich.

Ezindaweni lapho sekudlule ebuntwaneni Utkin, bawubeka busts. isikhumbuzo esinjalo e Ryazan. Futhi isakhiwo esikoleni, okuyinkampani eyethula usosayensi abanamakhono, futhi indlu ayephila kuso, kuhlobisa zingcwecwe kumemori Vladimir Fedorovich. Yena ungcwatshwe eMoscow ngo Troekurov emathuneni.