Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa: umlando migilingwane egameni njengezitha zezwe lokhokho. Uhlu Hero kabili kweSoviet Union

Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa - erenki eliphakeme, umehluko enkulu nempumelelo ukuthi kuphela azuzwe eSoviet Union. Lo mklomelo ngesimo igolide izinkanyezi, enhloniphweni nodumo sinikezwe labo abayobe wenza feat yangempela ngesikhathi sempi noma ezinye ubutha, kanye nesikhathi ukuthula, kodwa, kungenzeka ukuthi, kwaba ukukhipha ezingavamile kunokuba umthetho. Thola le isihloko kanye kwakunzima, yini okumelwe ngiyikhulume zalabo abaye iwine kaningana?

Kabili Hero of Soviet Union ... Kube nesibindi impela kakhulu ngendlela abantu 154. 23 babo ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla - idatha ka-Novemba 2014.

Eyokuqala izinhlamvu ezimbili zase-USSR

Kwakumelwe pilot. Le miklomelo ezikutholile kudala ngo-1939 ngesikhathi itholene phezulu namabutho fighters Japanese. Lena uColonel Kravchenko, futhi Corps Commander Major Gritsevets Smushkevich. Ngeshwa, isiphetho kwaba abangenasihe kubo. Pilot, Hero kabili ye-Soviet Union, Gritsevets, ongqongqozayo esibhakabhakeni nedlanzana isitha fighters, ushone ngemuva kokuhlaselwa ethola umklomelo ngenyanga.

kuphahlazeka indiza futhi ufune ukuphila futhi Kravchenko. Phela, nguye owayemncane uLieutenant jikelele eSoviet Union. Wayeneminyaka engu-28 kuphela ubudala. Phakathi nempi wayeyisosha wayala wonke umoya ukuhlukana esibhakabhakeni Japanese iqedwe 7 isitha izindiza. Ngelinye ilanga izindiza, wavele ukuphuma emotweni evutha, kodwa parachute akhe abhuntsha ukuvula ngenxa perebitogo izwibela ikhebula projectile.

Kepha Smushkevich, phela ukuzibonisa anamandla eSpain ngo-1937 futhi ethola imiklomelo eliphakeme, ke, ngoJuni ka-1941 waboshwa futhi abameleli NKVD. Hero ummangalelwa esiqintini futhi umkhankaso, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa amandla ukuvikela iRed Army. UZulu wadutshulwa ngenhlamvu ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuboshwa kwakhe.

Boris Safonov

Omunye walabo wokuqala wathola isihloko "Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa", futhi kwaba umshayeli emhlabeni odumile. Wayeke owayevelele emoyeni izimpi lokuqala namaNazi ngo-1941. Kuthiwa ukuthi amaJalimane, ngesikhathi ebona ku emkhathizwe indiza yakhe, lidlule amanye umyalezo ngamunye: ". Safonov emoyeni" Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-lokuba bonke fighters isitha masinyane ibuyela isizinda. Nge-pilot Soviet besaba ukuhamba hhayi kuphela empini kuphela, ngisho iqembu izindiza uzama ukubhekana akusiyo esibhakabhakeni.

AbaseSoviet ukuhlaselwa izindiza, izimoto ukulwa okuye egqamile, ekubeni okuhlosiwe lokuqala amaNazi. Ziyakwazi kulula angabonwa, bayabacasukela wayithukuthelisa ubudlova lesitha. Safonov ebhodini wayesevele ezimbili umbhalo oqoshiwe omkhulu: "Ukufa amaFascist" futhi "Ukuze Stalin". Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kwakunokwenzeka ngezazi ngesikhathi eside kungabi nguwe nje kuphela ukuze basinde, kodwa futhi kufanele amazinga aphakeme we ababeke fighters isitha. Izenzo Safonov waphawula e-UK. Wathola umklomelo eliphakeme zezindiza yezwe - "Ukuze ezifezwayo, indiza." Hero wafa ngo-May 1942 lapho elwa.

Leonov Viktor Nikolaevich

Babili namesake, abamukele le ndondo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Futhi ngifuna ukunitshela laba bantu abanesibindi, zihlukene kangaka, kodwa izenzo ezibalulekile aqoshwe ngolimi ngamagama egolide emlandweni wezwe lakithi. Okokuqala - Hero kabili of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov. Ngo-1944, iqembu lakhe, ehlasela ngesibindi isitha namaJalimane ekuthumbeni athunjwa, wadala zonke izimo ngoba amabutho aseSoviet lawela ngempumelelo ethekwini, futhi wakhulula edolobheni Liinakhamari: Petsamo Finnish futhi eKirkenes Norwegian.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili wabonisa isibindi nesibindI eqinisweni kakade nenkathi yokuthula. Ngo-1945, ngesikhathi ukuqhubeka nezingxoxo ithi kweSoviet futhi Japanese isikwati izikhathi eziningana wathatha izinkulungwane abathunjiweyo amasosha nezikhulu, izinsuku eziningi kwaholela izimpi esitheni ekubambile emafektri nezinhlamvu. Ngoba konke lokhu impumelelo, waphinde wathola umklomelo eliphakeme. Hero kabili of Soviet Union Viktor Nikolaevich Leonov nangemva kwempi waqhubeka ukukhonza lokhokho. Washona ngo-2003.

Leonov Aleksey Arhipovich

Namesake Victor Nikolaevich akaziqhathululanga ngaphansi umlilo bunkers yamila, kodwa izenzo zakhe nje kuphela bemdumisa, kodwa futhi lonke elaseSoviet Union. Alexei Arkhipovich - astronaut abadumile. umklomelo High wathola ngokuba ngowokuqala emlandweni isintu nitinikele nimkhiphele evulekile. "Ukuvakasha" wakhe wodumo okwathatha imizuzu 12 futhi 9 imizuzwana. Ngokuhlakanipha kwakhe alubonisa lapho, ngenxa obonakele ususuthi isikhala isudi abakwazanga ukubuyela esikebheni. Kodwa ukuthatha amandla ngenqindi yakhe, hlakanipha e izimo ezingalindelekile, yena ukuyichaza ukumpompa ingcindezi okweqa Izingubo nemizimba yethu ithole ebhodini.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa," yena yanikezelwa lokuthi, njengoba induna umkhumbi "Union 19", lapho ngokuphumelelayo ukusebenza esikhumulweni semikhumbi ne-American Apollo. Lokhu wayengakaze ayibone imali Cosmonauts Soviet noma osomkhathi, ezinye izisebenzi. Ngakho-ke feat Leonov anikeza ugqozi ukuqhubeka i izikhala asebenzayo lezinkanyezi. Waba isibonelo esihle kubo bonke osomkhathi abasha, futhi ngakho namanje, njengoba phakathi namaqhawe eziphilayo. Ngo-2014, eneminyaka engu-80 ubudala.

feat Kazakhs

Lesi sizwe odlale indima enkulu ukubhujiswa nobuNazi noMbuso Wesithathu. Thanda namanye ama-republic zase-USSR, Kazakhstan ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili wenza konke front. On the yinkundla yempi kwesokunxele abangaphezu kwesigidi amavolontiya amasosha abavamile. It sasigcinwa regiments 50 futhi Ibutho, 7 brigades, 4 no-12 ala mabutho anamakhanda sokuzingela ukwahlukana. Kazakhs babephakathi kwabokuqala ababa baphuthuma Berlin LeDolobha ngesineke ezindongeni Reichstag. Abaningi babo abacabangi ngokwabo, imizimba yabo asibekela bunkers isitha futhi yazikhulula izindiza zazo kuya German "izitimela yezimpahla."

Ezinhlanu kuzo baklonyeliswa eliphakeme umklomelo izikhathi eziningana. Hero kabili kweSoviet Union, Kazakhstan: Talgat Begeldinov, leonid Beda, uSergei Lugansky, Ivan Pavlov. Ngokwesibonelo, kuqala ohlwini lwezinhlelo, imbongolo-ukuhlaselwa izindiza, wadutshulwa phansi amakhulukhulu izindiza isitha. Mayelana Pilot Begeldinov futhi kulezizinsuku edume. Enye Kazakh, uVladimir Janibekov, kwaba yesihlanu ohlwini, kodwa kuphela ngemva kwempi. Yena waziwa ngokuthi usomkhathi oluvelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi impi ibambene, mayelana 500 bale isizwe esisodwa waba namaqhawe kweSoviet Union, kanye nezenzo zawo futhi ngeke kukhohlakale.

Svetlana Savitskaya

Ohlwini Heroes amagama eSoviet Union 95 wobulili fair. Kodwa kuphela omunye wabo, Svetlana Savitskaya, wakwazi ukuthola indondo eliphakeme izikhathi eziningana. Owesifazane, Hero kabili kweSoviet Union, kuyisifiso ukuba ngcono ugxile nge ubisi lukanina. izimfanelo eziningi uhlamvu ziyadlula ufuzo, abaningi lokhu ubuntu namandla wakhulela uqobo.

Uyise evgeniy Savitsky, ngasendleleni, futhi Hero kabili we impi kwaba Air Marshal. Ngemuva Umama nokuhlasela eziningi ababeke izindiza amaFascist. Akumangalisi ukuthi indodakazi yabazali libhaliswe ku indiza esikoleni. Kodwa ukuxhumana Daddy sika akakaze wasebenzisa, kodwa kuphela wafuna uqobo. Waba ungowesifazane wesibili e isikhala ngemva Tereshkova. Mina ngeke ayeke wasebenza endaweni evulekile, esesula ekhaleni lakhe osomkhathi American. Ngenxa amarekhodi ayisishiyagalolunye emhlabeni e ekuphonsweni, ezintathu eqenjini gxuma kusukela Stratosphere nge-parachute. Savitskaya wathola isihloko iqhawe emhlabeni aerobatics ku piston izindiza.

Amet-Khan Sultan

umshayeli Famous zikhunjulwe futhi ohlonishwa e Dagestan lwakubo. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, lapha ngokuthi sezindiza, emigwaqweni, tikwele kanye amapaki. Kodwa izakhamuzi zaseSoviet kudala wagomela ngokuthi Hero kabili kweSoviet Union, Amet-Khan Sultan unesinye ekhaya: emzini Yaroslavl. Wabonwa njengenhlangano isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha kamasipala, waselula isikhumbuzo. Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu khumbula lokhu umfana omncane 21 owayengeyena Ngangesaba ukuya ram endizeni isitha ngqo phezu kwezindlu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela wonge kulo muzi ngokucela abantu ngamabhomu.

Catapult umshayeli wacosha nge bendawo wabopha amanxeba akhe. A nezilima kuye Messer German esehudulelwa isikhungo kanye sibekwe obala njengesibonelo anamandla nesibindi intsha abavamile Soviet. Kuyo yonke impi iphela, ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa yabonisa ubuqhawe bakhe, ngakho imiklomelo wathola, ngokuphelele emfanele. Hero kabili zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa wafinyelela Berlin futhi impi yakhe wokugcina owaqhutshwa ngo-April 29, 1945, nje isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuba Victory Omkhulu.

Ivan Boiko

Heroes akuzona kuphela phakathi abashayeli bezindiza. EMpini Yezwe II abangela isiyaluyalu izikhathi eziningana futhi emathangini avuzayo, phakathi kwabo Ivan Boyko. Walwa Belarus, bebheke Smolensk futhi eKursk. Wayala a ibutho ithangi, abase owayevelele eku Front Ukraine ngesikhathi ukusebenza Zhitomir-Berdychevskoy. Ukushayela cishe 300 amakhilomitha, le emathangini avuzayo badedelwa amakhulukhulu amadolobha. Balithatha 150 amaJalimane zonke izibhamu futhi imishini impi. Labhujiswa izitimela eziningana isitha wezimpahla osendaweni ezibalulekile ezivela bani bambamba.

Okwesibili ibutho ithangi owayevelele eduze nomuzi Ukrainian Chernivtsi futhi Novoselytsia. Fighters eholwa Boyko, hhayi kuphela ekhulule nemizana, kodwa futhi athumba ayizitha abaningi nezikhulu. Hero kabili kweSoviet Union yaphela impi amanxiwa Reichstag. Umuzi Kazatin tankman angamaqhawe a ngokudayisa yesikhumbuzo, waba isakhamuzi zokuhlonipha ka Chernivtsi. It has a lot of izindondo, imiklomelo kanye neminye imiklomelo. Washona ngo-1975 e Kiev.

Sergey Gorshkov

Isihloko "Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa" phakathi kwabathile abasemkhakheni Maritime wathola amasosha hhayi ngakho abaningi nezikhulu. Kodwa Sergei Gorshkov kuphumelele. Wayehola lokubikezela lokuqala ukushaya kokubili emanzini nasezweni Lolwandle Olumnyama, elibuye lwabangela yimpumelelo esiphikisayo okuhlaselayo iRed Army endaweni. Wayala Azov kanye iDanube weqembu lemikhumbi. Ngo-1944 wakhushulelwa Vice Admiral.

Sergey Gorshkov nengxenye izimpi ukuze kukhululwe Hungary kusukela abahlaseli. ukusebenza wakhe wokugcina lempi ukuthatha Gerena, anibizela i zithuthukisa ekahle kuba khona okuhlaselayo kuya Lake Balaton. Ngemva kokufinyelela echibini, Red Army izungeze Budapest futhi akaxoshanga isitha. Ukuhlinza kwaphumelela. Futhi ngasekuqaleni kuka-1945 Gorshkov ukuthi umyalo Black Sea Fleet kunikezelwe. Kulo msebenzi, wahlangana uzowanqoba Third Reich. honours eziphezulu wathola i isibindi ezehlukile, isibindi ubuqhawe ngesikhathi somzabalazo ngokumelene abahlaseli, okumelwe asinike amabutho akhe okuhola yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe.

Athanasius Shilin

Ngokokuqala ngqá wathola umklomelo esiphezulu ebusika 1944 ukuze uphumelele Ukunqamula Dnieper. Khona-ke wabonisa isibindi ezasiza amasosha ethu ubambe bridgehead ibhange kwesokudla. Kule mpi, futhi Shilin wedwa wakwazi ukuqeda ezimbili izibhamu ukubala amaJalimane, izikhulu ezimbili kanye amasosha 11. Lapho Fritz bemngunga, akazange angabaze ukudweba umlilo. Ngenxa yalokhu, amasosha ethu wakwazi ukuqinisa bridgehead futhi ibenze isitha kude emuva.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili yena yanikezelwa njengoba Induna yeqembu lenkonzo, okuyinto ngempumelelo uhlole insimu futhi wabhidliza izikhali amaFascist. Ngenxa yalokho, isitha labhuntsha uhlelo ngokuthatha Magnuszew bridgehead. Yena uqobo ahlasela izinqaba isitha ezimpini emhlabathini Polish, kokuba kabi cishe equlekile, ushukunyiswa kweqembu amabhomu ku le ndlu futhi walibhubhisa. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-iRed Army umkhankaso wokuhlasela yayo.

Heroes kabili kweSoviet Union ... Uhlu lufaka amagama abashayeli bezindiza futhi osomkhathi, izimpisi zasolwandle kanye ithangi nabasebenza, artillerymen futhi abashokobezi. Kodwa ngisho ngaphezulu abantu ababonise isibindi esingaphezu kwesivamile polog engaziwa, wadingiselwa noma aboshwa, naphezu kokufaneleka nasenkonzweni yakhe eqotho wobaba. Khumbula udinga hhayi kuphela abahlanganyeli ukhishwa we impi futhi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zangasese nezikhulu, yilowo nalowo kubo iqhawe.