Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum, Ulan-Ude: isithombe, ikheli, Amahora okuvula

Edolobheni olunothile Ulan-Ude kuyinto Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum. insimu yalo, okuyinto mayelana amathathu nesikhombisa esingamahektare, itholakala angaphezu kwamashumi amane izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo lathumela, futhi inikeza embukisweni emangalisayo, ababebalelwa izinto ayizinkulungwane nanye. He kubhekwa omunye Museum izakhiwo elikhulu Russia ngaphansi esibhakabhakeni evulekile, okuhloswe ngalo eduze kakhudlwana tshela izivakashi nge umlando kanye namasiko yalesi sifunda.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Umqondo udala eziyinkimbinkimbi ezifana esiyingqayizivele okungewakho edumile futhi abanamakhono Academician Alexei Pavlovich Okladnikova ngubani komculo imibono yabo ekuphileni ngo-1973 Ngakho weza Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum.

It yasungulwa sibonga isinqumo we Council of Ministers of Buryatia. Agency anakekela ukuphepha izikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko Transbaikalia, futhi ngakho kwanqunywa ukwakha eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum.

incazelo

Kusukela yasungulwa kuze kube manje, lokhu embukisweni ezithakazelisayo kuthandwa kakhulu phakathi labantu Buryat Republic futhi izivakashi zayo. Kuwo wonke unyaka ka lapha ukuze ufike uhambo ngaphezulu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu izivakashi kanye nezakhamizi zendawo. Lesi sibalo kuyinto inkomba kakhulu esifundeni. Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum (Ulan-Ude) kwethula zonke izivakashi zayo kuphela umlando esifundeni, kodwa futhi nge impahla yayo namasiko esingokomoya.

Lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlukaniswe eziningana thematic, lapho isivakashi ngasinye bazokwazi ukuthola okuthile okusha mayelana namaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe zaleli zwe. Isithakazelo sabantu kule ndawo akusho buthaka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokuthi Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum ungaphakathi ukuthuthukiswa njalo. It ukudala njalo ubonisa ezintsha kanye nemibukiso, okuyinto edonsela izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke amazwe CIS.

Yini ukubona?

Lokhu Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi Parkland embukisweni siqukethe neminyango eziyisithupha, okuyinto behlukene ngu namathafa zemvelo. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe ilungiselelo yabo kuvumelana nezikhathi ngokulandelana kwazo zonke izenzakalo esifundeni ukuthuthukiswa.

Iqala Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum (Ulan-Ude) nge umnyango abavubukuli, lapho ungakwazi ubone ukusungulwa kanye izikhumbuzo eyiqiniso endala, walondoloza kusukela Buryatia yobuhlanga. Bese kufika Ngisho wemboni, okubonisa nezinto ezihlukahlukene, bhubhane Spīķeri kulesisizwe.

Lokhu kuhlola kulandelwa uMnyango Buryat, okuyinto iqoqo yonke la maqhugwane eyenziwe wawungathi nezinkuni, maphakathi okuyinto kukhona arc - izakhiwo zenkolo enkolweni yobuBuddha. Khona-ke izivakashi faka emkhakheni iBaikal, lapho bangakwazi ukubona ukuthi indlu abukeka yamba, kwadingeka fortune ezahlukene. umnyango Zabaikal'skii bayofaka izivakashi umlando izixhumanisi kanye kanzima zesifundazwe.

Khona-ke kukhona ubudala-indastri, lapho ungabona endlini igeja ongumlimi, ezakhiwe emuva ngo 1881 Eduze ke kukhona engotsheni, engotsheni nezinye izindlu. Ngokuphelele sigcwalisa le eqhugwaneni embukisweni Cossack Ataman.

Lokhu kuhlola kulandelwa umnyango Old Amakholwa ', okuyinto kubhekwa omunye ezindaweni ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi Museum ungakwazi tshela izivakashi izakhiwo, bawisa emasikweni izakhiwo lokhuni. Lokhu embukisweni yakhelwe njengoba bendabuko lomgwaqo lapho indlu ka Old Amakholwa badingiselwa eSiberia Region ekhulwini weshumi nesishiyagalombili. Siqedile embukisweni Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum wemboni ezisemadolobheni. Nansi iqoqo izakhiwo zokuhlala ezindala Verkhneudinsk.

Kuzo zonke nemibukiso lokhu eziyinkimbinkimbi ezivulekile ibonisa isiko impahla nangokomoya abantu ngesimo ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezazivamile eyodwa noma bolunye uhlanga. Ngakho bangakwazi njalo ukutshela izivakashi ngomlando onqenqemeni zokuhlala kanye zonke izinqubo kwamasiko okwenzeka kule ndawo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

The Living Area

Ngaphandle iminyango labalulekile eluLwimi eziyinkimbinkimbi Museum usebenza wemboni izilwane zasendle. Kuyo ubona cishe yonke abameleli nezilwane laseSiberia. Le ndawo njalo olusha kanye izinhlobo ezintsha zezinto eziphilayo izilwane nezinyoni. Okusanda bazinza lapha Amur amahlosi, izinyamazane, obomvu impisi.

Kulesi wemboni ungabona futhi izilwane ezingavamile Transbaikalia futhi ufunde sengqondo ngokucophelela kubo ukugwema yokuqothulwa yabo.

umsebenzi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Museum kunesithembiso eziyinkimbinkimbi nezinzima ezihlukahlukene ukuhamba nemibukiso ezikoleni ezisemadolobheni lapho abafundi bangafunda mayelana namasiko kanye nokuphila Buryat, Evenki nezinye izizwe esifundeni.

Njengoba abantu abasebenza Museum, kuyinto ngenkuthalo ahileleke izingqungquthela ehlukahlukene yesayensi, kanye uqhuba kocwaningo. Okuningi ensimini ka uhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi Park ebanjwa njalo emikhosini ngonyaka yokudumisa izenzakalo ngobukhulu kwamasiko ezenzeka kuleli lizwe.

Izibuyekezo

Abantu bathanda ukuza nemikhaya yabo e-Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum. Isithombe sithathwe ku- insimu yalo, abonisa ukuthi kukhona njalo eziningi izivakashi bobudala obuhlukahlukene. Izihambeli zalo eziyinkimbinkimbi emangalisayo onjalo lapha zonke ziqoqelwe ziphephile esibonisa ukuphila nomlando abantu abahlala Buryat Republic.

Izethameli iza lapha endaweni ethile ngenjongo yokuyofunda, uthe zonke izakhiwo eqoqwe lapha uyiqiniso futhi waletha evela emaphandleni. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi abantu nisaphila leli zwe, futhi sizizwe umoya egcwele ubudala.

Izingane ziyakuthanda ukuba beze lapha ukubheka izilwane abahlala zoo, futhi umoya yehlathi emoyeni. Kulesi sakhiwo lula ukuthola wonke umndeni, ngoba usebenza ngohlelo elula.

ulwazi oluwusizo

NgeMisombuluko ngoLwezibili ukuphumula Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum. Amahora ironed ngale ndlela:

• Kusukela ngo-September 16, futhi ngo-June 1, ngezinsuku zeviki eziyinkimbinkimbi kuthatha izivakashi ezivela 09:00 kuya 17:30, futhi ngezimpelasonto - kusukela 10:00 am kuya 18:30 pm.

• Ngesikhathi sasehlobo ivula ngo 10:00 bese uvala at 18:30 ngezinsuku zeviki, futhi ngezimpelasonto - kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 19:00.

Izindleko i ithikithi omdala ruble 150, abafundi ungabona zokuchayekela ruble 100, kanye nezingane zesikole kanye nabahola impesheni - .. Ukuze ruble 90.

Lapho kuba?

Angisiboni isidingo sokuya kude edolobheni ukubona Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum. Ikheli kuye kanje: Upper Berezovka ngomzana, Museum emgwaqweni, 17 B. Kuyinto idolobha elise amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili nje base-Ulan-Ude. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ezokuthutha zomphakathi ukuya Ulan-Ude Ethnography Museum. Uyithola kanjani ukwazi imuphi umhlali wendawo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungathatha ibhasi №37, okuyinto ibuyise kusukela Square of namaSoviet. Umgwaqo kuzothatha Ningabizi lutho ngaphezu imizuzu amabili.

I engavamile walesi Museum eziyinkimbinkimbi epaki uhlobo wukuthi zonke nemibukiso yayo ziboniswa owaqalwa futhi emkhathini oyiqiniso kunazo, nakuba nayo lapha evela ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngakho-ke, abantu bangakwazi ukuthatha uhambo emuva ngesikhathi lapha futhi ubone ukuthi ababengaphambi zabo wahlala.