National Museum of Art (Belarus): umlando, isimo sezulu esibi, ikheli

Belarusian National Art Museum iqukethe omunye Iqoqo elikhulu imisebenzi yobuciko. Museum ayenziwa futhi uye waba yangempela art-isikhala weRiphabhulikhi Belarus.

National Museum of Art: Umlando

Umlando Museum iqala ngo-1939. Lapho kwakhiwe isikole lamaKhomanisi yezolimo (isakhiwo yangaphambili isikole samantombazane) State kwebuciko wavulwa. Igalari matasa 15 amakamelo, okuyizinto izingxenye ihluzo, izithombe, imidwebo.

abasebenzi Museum imisebenzi yobuciko kusuka iminyuziyamu ngenkuthalo eqoqwe emadolobheni eBelarus. imisebenzi eziningana ziye eyanikelwa eminyuziyamu eMoscow nemipheme. Ngu 1941, lesi sikhwama igalari kwaba kuka 2500 imisebenzi. Art izinto baye baqoqa, imboni art, ifenisha Antique futhi tapestries, mayssensky kanye zobumba Chinese, amawashi ahlukahlukene.

Ngo-1941, ngo-June 28 e Minsk, amabutho aseJalimane oyifakile. Igalari laphangwa futhi izingcezu ezibalulekile kakhulu baphuthunyiswe eJalimane. Chaza zonke nemibukiso e Minsk igalari akazange abe nesikhathi, ngakho ingxenye enkulu kubo abazange babuye.

Ngemva kwempi, wabuyela ingxenye encane nje kuphela imisebenzi, okwakukhona ngaleso sikhathi ngaleso nemibukiso eRussia. Kusukela ngo-1944, igalari zazigcinwa House of Trade Unions. iminyaka Igalari ezimbili kamuva, base imisebenzi mayelana 300, kuhlanganise K. Bryullov, V. Polenov, Levitan, Kustodiev. Kamuva, waqala ukuba aklame lesi sakhiwo esisha.

Novemba 5, 1957 wavula isakhiwo esisha uMbuso Art Museum of the BSSR. Ngo-1993 i-Museum iqanjwe kabusha njengoba National Art Museum of Belarus nge nokuchema art wezwe kazwelonke.

Lesi sakhiwo Museum

Ekuqaleni, isakhiwo Museum ihlelelwe ukuba ibekwe phezu ekhoneni Kirov futhi Lenin. Eyinhloko yokungena kwakufanele kube kusuka ezitaladini Ulyanovsk. Umbhali yephrojekthi MI Baklanov wayehlela ukwakha isakhiwo eMbusweni ngesitayela amakholomu namawindi ongaphambili omise.

Design imibono isakhiwo kwadingeka ukuba zithuthukiswe uma eyabelwe omunye isiza nge izakhiwo eduze. Baklanov ushintshe iphrojekthi isakhiwo esisha kuhambisana izindlu ezizungezile.

National Museum of Art, uye wanda kakhulu Isikhwama yayo, futhi kamuva ukungezwa isakhiwo of isandiso. Ngo-2007, kwaba khona umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo Museum. Umqondo wokwakha umakhi omusha Vitaly Belyakina kwaba ukwakha uhlobo Museum komuzi lapho esidlule nawamanje axhunyiwe. Museum Contemporary wanezelwa nge stucco, nemengamo namakholomu, futhi Dome of the isakhiwo elakhiwe ngengilazi.

Esikhathini esizayo, e Minsk ukuhlela ukwakha ikota Museum maphakathi okuzokwenza kube National Art Museum. Kwikota yokuqala ihlanganise emadokodweni entsha yobuciko, evulekile izitolo ezidayisa izinto eziyizikhumbuzo futhi ikhefi ubuciko egcekeni epaki ebaziwe.

nokuchaza Museum

imayelana 27 000 imisebenzi Museum. Ziphephile Museum zihlukaniswe amaqoqo, okuyinto ethulwa njengoba umhlangano art kazwelonke, kanye nezwe. Izwe art ikakhulukazi emelelwa imisebenzi amakhosi East naseNtshonalanga Yurophu.

Weqoqo wasendulo yobuciko neyezandla, obuhlehlela kusukela ekhulwini X-XII, futhi ephakathi imivubukulo. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona glassware Antique, chess imifanekiso yezinto zokudlala, itshe eliqoshwe imifanekiso, ngokhuni ebaziwe izinto, ubucwebe izinto kwenjongo zenkolo (ngezitsha, yesonto Kielich).

Imidwebo National Art Museum inikeza iqoqo art Russian XVIII-XX eminyaka. Ukuqopha, ubuciko kanye ihluzo zokuhlobisa futhi isicelo kukhona ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu ziphephile. Iqoqo lihlanganisa imisebenzi Fedora Bruni, Maksima Vorobeva, Dmitriya Levitskogo, Vasily Troponin nabanye.

Ngaphezu kwalezi, umnyuziyamu futhi iyisonto ukuqoqwa art Belarusian XIX-XX amakhulu eminyaka-European ubuciko XVI-XX eminyaka futhi art Oriental XIV-XX eminyaka.

ebucikweni baseMpumalanga imelelwa imikhiqizo ephuma zobumba kanye zobumba, enamels ngesineke, ezitsheni ukhuni namathambo, imidwebo, abafana, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye nemikhiqizo ukwelukwa.

izinyathelo

Ngaphezu nemibukiso, Museum kuza eziningi izenzakalo ezithakazelisayo. Ezinganeni kukhona ukuvula art workshop yezingane. Museum elibamba imihlangano nge abaculi, workshops kanye kusihlwa zomculo.

Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu Museum umise ngokwaso e kocwaningo. abasebenzi NHM afeze ukubuyiselwa imisebenzi yobuciko futhi e-ikhathalogi. albhamu kukhiqizwa futhi izincwadi mayelana art. Incwadi yokugcina, ikhiphe Museum elalinikezelwe abaculi Belarusian XIX-XX eminyaka.

Izivakashi ziyakwazi ukubona khona emakilasini izinkambo zokusebenzisana art kazwelonke kanye nezwe. Esikhathini cafe Museum yobuciko, noma ubani angaba ukubukela amabhayisikobho ezinezihloko.

INational Art Museum: amahora, ikheli

Esichasiselweni ivulwa 11,00 kuya 19,00, izivakashi yokungena wenziwa ukuba 18,30.

ULwesibili - ngosuku.

Tour amanani isukela 50 kuya ruble ayizigidi 165.

National Art Museum itholakala ku Minsk, ku Lenin Street, 20. Itholakala eduze Independence Avenue, eduze esiteshini Isiteshi sesitimela "Oktyabrskaya" futhi "Kulapovskaya".

Okwamanje umqondisi National Art Museum uVladimir Ivanovich Prokoptsov.

isiphetho

National Art Museum of Belarus izithakazelo amaningi nemibukiso. amaqoqo Museum kukhona yobuciko kazwelonke Belarusian kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube manje, kanye art European futhi Oriental. On insimu yalo kukhona imisebenzi ehlukahlukene zokuzithokozisa kanye zemfundo.