Biography kanye umsebenzi Vasily Polenov

imvelo Cultural kusukela usewusana sizungezwe Vasily Polenov. Ngakho-ke akumangalisi ukuthi ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano ithalente lakhe kwaba yehlukene kaningi okubalwa: ithalenta umdwebi ihlanganisa ngayo ithalenta umakhi kanye umculi. Wayengumuntu uthisha, a yaseshashalazini kanye sobala. Photo Polenova Vasiliya Dmitrievicha nge-portrait komngane wakhe futhi Admirer of Repin lapha ngenzansi.

ebuntwaneni

Vasiliy Dmitrievich Polenov (1844 - 1927) wazalelwa e-St Petersburg emndenini yizicukuthwane lapho isizukulwane ngesizukulwane wathuthukisa amasiko abantu. Ekuhloleni umculi hung isithombe kumkhulu wakhe - umbhali, umhleli lokuqala zomlando isimo, umhlanganyeli besizukulwane seMpi lokuqala Umhlaba, noyise - mlando, unobhala-Russian Archaeological Society, hlala kakhulu amatshe ezikhumbuzo lokugcina Russia. Umama ukudweba nokubhala izincwadi zezingane. Zonke izingane bakwazi ukudweba, futhi nabo babehilelekile othisha kusukela Academy of Arts. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane babefundiswa umculo. Ngemva kwalokho, Vasily kuyoba kusihlwa ukuze udlale umculo uqambe iculo amazwi Lermontov. Vasily Polenov ebuntwaneni wayejabule futhi serene.

yokufunda

Ngo-1863, ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme V Polenov efika Petersburg University. Kodwa esisondelene imidwebo, ngakho waya Academy of Arts. Polenov sokuzithandela kungaqali kuphela sibalo, kodwa izinkulumo khona nasemhlanganweni ngomlando yobuciko, umumo womzimba, ku-geometry achazayo. Ugcina ekwazile ukwenza umculo (ukucula ekwayeni we Academy) futhi kuyinto ejwayelekile ngesikhathi opera nasemakhonsathini. Ngo-1868 waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe e-University e-Faculty of Law, wafike wahlanganyela imidwebo, ngo-1871, uthola elikhulu indondo yegolide umdwebo "Uvuko indodakazi Ira." Ezihlobene ubhala Umdwebo IIya Repin.

eFrance

Ngemva kwalokho Basil eshiya isikhathi eside ukufunda phesheya. Sisonke Repin ke imisebenzi ku namathafa edolobheni Vol, ngo-1876 e-Paris azakhayo umkhiqizo "Ukuboshwa Huguenot." Ivame ukubizwa "Ukuboshwa Huguenot Jacobina de Montebelo, Countess d'Etremon". On the ngendwangu ubonisa owesifazane onesizotha futhi ophikelelayo, ukulungele anyukele umlilo noma ukubeka ikhanda lakho phezu block lokuqobela ngenxa yezinkolelo zakhe. Nanguya ngokuqinile okholweni lwabo futhi akusuki ke. Ayikho ngaphansi nomona YobuKatolika, labo ezombopha wakhe bese uthumela ku inkantolo. Nakule minyaka engamashumi sethusa futhi onegazi izimpi zenkolo eFrance kuvezwa ebumnyameni, ngokucindezela phezu imibala umbukeli. I Umbala lifiphele kakhulu isithombe. nemengamo itshe elisindayo, okuthi kuzo kufika Countess abasha. Khanyisa egqanyisiwe ubuso bakhe edabukisayo. Akaphishekeli ukumbheka konogada zabo, beqhosha, njengoba benza imbangela ongcwele - elwa nezitha zika oNgcwele Umama Church. Cold nokuphelelwa ithemba luvela wonke umsebenzi. Umdwebi-sezifundo, besahlala eFrance, yena unalo ulwazi olujulile inkathi zomlando, okwashukumisa ungene kuwebhu. Ngenxa yalesi emsebenzini, ekhaya, wathola isihloko academician. Lapho, eFrance, wenza abangane kuze kube phakade ne I. Repin futhi eduze bajwayelane Turgenev. Ukuxhumana kanye nethonya evelele bokusungula, umculi bemvelo umuntu yizicukuthwane isidleke umthelela umsebenzi Vasily Polenov.

Hlola Balkans

Ngo-1876, Polenov wabuyela emuva lapho isibuyele eRussia, kodwa abazange bahlale kuwo. Yena umxhwele imibono ubunye ezizwe lenqaba aseBalkan. V. Polenov uya ngowokuqala ngaphambili Serbian-Turkish, kwase kuba kwabayishumi Russian-Turkish. Njengesisebenzi sokuzithandela, he ngenela ngaphakathi the ekulweni abaseTurkey. Yena yanikezelwa imiklomelo emibili - igolide takovskih cross-Serbian futhi indondo "Ukuze Isibindi". Nge enkundleni yemidlalo yase-impi, iletha imidwebo, imidwebo, imidwebo, esibonisa ikakhulu izigcawu zokuphila ezempi, emizaneni Serbian futhi baseMontenegro, isici izinhlobo kazwelonke.

E-Moscow

Emuva ekhaya, V. Polenov lisuswe kusuka Petersburg eMoscow. EMoscow eMoscow nedlelo, usivulela iqiniso lokuthi namanje ejabulisa isibukeli. Lapha ebhala wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti yokuqala, okuzokwenza sibonise ithalente elikhanyayo yasekuqaleni Vasiliya Polenova.

"Garden Logogo" (1879)

Umdwebi wadala landscape, kuhlangene izigcawu uhlobo. Turgenev izinkondlo of Manors endala egijima umbukeli ubona ku-canvas. I ethokomele sokhuni indlu kunedwala eliyinqaba eliqoshwe izinyathelo kuthatha umbukeli izinkumbulo nostalgic we ebuhleni balo obukhulu bangaphambili kanye amabhola kanye reception, okuyinto ayewubonile, futhi lapho wahlanganyela wayesekhona Omuny abasha futhi emuhle. Manje, oqhothé ubudala, abagqoké fashion ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, buthule uhamba endleleni sandy, ephelezelwa umzukulu wakhe noma umzukulu. Yena ngobumnene isekela isalukazi. Bona uhlangane ne engadini ezizungezile. Lokhu Elegy, lokhu izinkondlo lokucabanga ngendlela esiliva-pink, purplish nemibala oluhlaza, okuyinto kudala ikhono umdwebi, akwembuli nje charm esidlule, kodwa umlingo wama imibala okuthakazelisayo. Lesi sithombe iye yamukelwa zonke ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwemibandela. Akunjalo msebenzi omkhulukazi ngaphezulu, lapho umculi zaveza eminyakeni emibili ngaphambili.

"Kristu kanye Sinner" (1877)

Benkathi Ephakathi ukunakekelwa isihloko amalungelo abesifazane, wephule ukungabi khona kobulungisa kwezenhlalo abashisekela inkolo. Kristu uvezwa abavamile indoda yasemhlabeni. ukucwaninga Ecclesiastical osolwa nombhali udelele ukuthanda inkolo zamakholwa. Ngakho-ke azame ukuvimbela lo mkhiqizo, elalihlanganyela ukumelana omphakathi. Umbhali imisebenzi eminingi baba umculi Vasily Polenov izithombe okuyinto abajabula umphakathi.

Ukuphila Emhlabeni Oka

Eminyakeni 90 vd Polenov iba egqumeni elingenalutho sandy phezu loMfula Oka. Lapha wakha indlu kwiphrojekthi sakhe, inqamuka ingadi enhle futhi lovely ngentshiseko wabhala nenhliziyo yakhe Oka namathafa. Ikakhulukazi uyakuthanda Polenov Vasiliy Dmitrievich izithombe ekwindla, lapho imvelo ezinemibala ngayo yonke imibala: igolide, njengegazi, izinsalela oluhlaza.

"Golden Autumn" (1893)

On the ngendwangu okubonisa hhayi ekwindla ezimanzi, futhi shining ehlobo segolide. Namanje efudumele, futhi atishaye Rolls amanzi awo ezolile eduze emathafeni ezibanzi Oka. ihlathi Coastal Priokskaya wanikeza isonto encane e ibanga - isithombe generalized njengezitha zezwe lokhokho.

"Snow Zawo Zangaphambili" (1891)

Lona umsebenzi wokuqala omkhulu we umdwebi, lapho ethutha ukuze Bekhovo Oka. Khona manjalo, leli iqhwa wawa. Izihlahla ezihlabayo ungazange lehla amaqabunga awo, futhi isibhakabhaka Kwakungu overcast ngu ongaphakeme iqhwa amafu. Oka okwamanje ehlanganiswa eqhweni, futhi wambozwa kuphela uqweqwe elincanyana ice. Kodwa kakade emoyeni azizwa nesithwathwa pre-ubusika.

Ngakho kanye nawo wonke umkhaya enwetshiwe (unkosikazi nezingane ezinhlanu) yakhe wachitha iminyaka yakhe yokugcina V D. Polenov ku Oka. Elapho wadala Museum. Manje ngokuthi "Polenovo". Kukhona futhi ungcwatshwa ngaphansi Olonets nesizotha ukuwela, okwadala umdwebo uqobo. Biography of Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov egcwele bezibona spiritualized zokuphila. Yena ukuba azibambe zombili lezi njengoba umculi futhi njengoba umculi, nanjengesihambi umndeni.