Biography kanye umsebenzi Chopin

Fryderyk UFranciszek Chopin - omkhulu umqambi Polish, omele ubuciko romanticism. Wazalwa ngo edolobheni elincane Zelazowa Wola, eduze Warsaw. Uyise Nicolas busuka isiFulentshi, futhi umama kaJustin kwaba isakhamuzi sendawo.

Okuvelayo Musical ebuntwaneni

Funda ukudlala upiyano uFrederic iqale ngo isineminyaka eyisithupha ubudala. Lo mculi abasha waba nenhlanhla kakhulu kanye nathishela. Pianist Voytseh Zhivny alethwe icala lakhe imisebenzi Bach futhi Mozart. Kusukela esemncane, Chopin wafunda futhi wafunda umculo omkhulu futhi abanamakhono.

Ngo zisencane, uFrederick wahlangana opera isiNtaliyane, ethandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izindawo zaseYurophu. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 art vocal Kwakungenzima kakhulu ukuba baziqonde. A ezahlukene abalaleli bakhangwa ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu egqamile futhi lezi zingoma ezimnandi zinamazwi esimnandi ukuthi wayekwazi ukucula. Nakuba lokusungula Chopin sika ayinazo kuyi-opera, wathola futhi yagcinwa kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe ajabulele amashuni nezimo futhi oluthambile.

salon art

Omunye umthombo umculo umqambi esizayo kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi salon ukusebenza. omele Okubalulekile lokhu art kwaba Michael Oginsky. Yena namuhla eyaziwa ngokuba polonaise yakhe edumile.

Isitolo - uhlobo abameleli nokungcebeleka emiphakathini ecebile eYurophu ekhulwini le-19. Lo mkhuba kwezenhlalo iye yachazwa ezinhlwini ezingu imisebenzi eminingi tetemibhalo, ezifana uLeo Tolstoy futhi Honoré de Balzac. Esikhathini nokucwala abantu hhayi kuphela ukuxhumana, kodwa futhi ukulalela umculo. I bopiyano ngobukhulu futhi violinists wesikhathi ayedumile sibonga ukuvela ku ezihlukahlukene nemicimbi yokuzijabulisa.

Frederic Chopin wadlala upiyano e ezidayiswa lendawo iminyaka engu-12. Wayethanda lokhu nesizotha ikhaya art. oeuvre Chopin uzalela isinyathelo we salon umculo elikhanyayo. Isimemo kuya bopiyano umcimbi ngokuvamile kudingeka bravura virtuosity futhi kalula isihawu ngokubulawa. Kodwa Chopin alien ngokweqile ukuzijabulisa ukubaluleka kanye banality esivela kule ndawo yobuciko.

Imisebenzi ekuseni

Ukudala Frederika Shopena polonaise evulekile ezimbili, okuyinto Wabhala eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisikhombisa, mhlawumbe ngaphansi kwethonya igama elifanayo Mihaila Oginskogo. Omunye umthombo imisebenzi ikusasa umqambi - Polish folk. Naye Frederick owethulwa umama wakhe, owayengomunye wopiyano ezinhle futhi umculi-i amateur.

Chopin Young ukuwo Warsaw Lyceum, ngokulinganisa ukwenza umculo ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha yangasese. Yena lofundziwe hhayi kuphela ukudlala upiyano, kodwa futhi kwengoma. Kamuva, uFrederick efika eyinhloko umculo esikoleni inhlokodolobha Polish sika.

EPoland, umsebenzi Chopin sika athuthukiswe ngempumelelo sibonga ukusekelwa elinomusa kubathengi. Ikakhulukazi, wopiyano abasha wayebakhathalela umndeni abadumile ahlukile Chetvertinskih. Ngemva impumelelo Chopin wamenywa tour ase-Austria, lapho wangena 1829.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe nezimbangela zayo

abasha umculi amakhonsathi waphumelela kakhulu eYurophu. Wayelethwa bayahlonishwa bomculo odumile sikhathi, uRobert Schumann futhi Ferents ohlwini. Ukudala Chopin kwaba at esiqongweni ukuthandwa. Phakathi uzime umqambi tour kwakukhona ukuvukelwa abantu ezweni lakubo.

NabasePoland Freedom abathanda wayihlubuka Empire Russian. Ukubolekisa ngezindodla izibhelu ezazingase laqothula izwe, yathatha iminyaka engaba mibili. Ngo-1831, ngemva ukuvinjezelwa Warsaw, base echotshozwa ibutho Russian. Ngemva izenzo kokunqoba iziphathimandla umsebenzi seziqine khulu.

Chopin khona umsekeli oshisekayo ukuzimela kwezintathu yePoland. Ngemva kokunqotshwa kuvukela, wanquma ngeke abuyele ekhaya. Impendulo ngqo kulezi zenzakalo eziyinhlekelele kwaba indaba emfushane "C Minor", ngokuthi "wamavukelambuso." Umqambi wabhala ekuqaleni kuka-September 1931, ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa Warsaw ovinjezelwe.

Izenzakalo esidabukisayo Poland zazihlukaniswe nezikhathi Ukudala Chopin ezimbili ezinkulu. umculi Young ukhetha yokuhlala unomphela Paris, futhi lapho amasalela izinsuku kucuketse kokushiya ngezikhathi tour. Umqambi nimbone ezweni lenkaba yawo.

New Life e-Paris

In Paris, Chopin khona imisebenzi asebenzayo, creative futhi zemfundo. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka zomlando inhlokodolobha French laliyisikhungo wezombangazwe nasekuphileni okuvamile yeYurophu. Ngemva Julayi Yenguquko 1830 emphakathini waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha ngentshiseko asekelwe abasekeli ukushikashikeka ngenxa uzibuse Poland. abaculi enkulu isikhathi ngokungabi nabugovu wasiza umqambi e neminyaka yokuqala ekudingisweni kwakhe.

Life kanye Ukudala Chopin kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa imisebenzi ababephila ngesikhathi sakhe - abaculi abadumile. abangane okusha umqambi baba umculi Ezhen Delakrua, abalobi Genrih Geyne noVictor uHugo, umqambi Ferents ohlwini futhi Vincenzo Bellini, musicologist Fransua Fetis.

Ukugula kanye virtuoso-ophela umsebenzi

ngemva Izindawo e-Paris Chopin Eminyakeni embalwa wanika amakhonsathi e baseNgilandi naseJalimane, lapho ahlangana khona nge bomculo abavelele Robert Schumann futhi Feliksom Mendelsonom. Khona-ke, phakathi nawo-30s, yena waba inganqotshwa sifo - isifo sofuba yamaphaphu.

impilo abasha Kubi mculi akamvumelanga ukuba ngiqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe njengoba wopiyano virtuoso. Wayeka ukuba ukhulume khona ihholo elikhulu. Ukudala Chopin kusukela manje ukubhala uchungechunge upiyano imisebenzi, okuyinto kwavula indlela kuye emlandweni umculo.

Njengoba wopiyano, uye kungagcini ukuvela kwakhe salon encane kanye negumbi concert amahholo. Wayedlala ikakhulukazi abangane bakhe, abalingani kanye nabantu abane efanayo okuthandwa kanye okuthandwa kwezobuciko.

Chamber umculo amahholo kanye nezilaleli ezinobungane kwaholela ubunjalo umculo Chopin sika. Kuyinto siqu kakhulu futhi obuseduze. Kubonakala sengathi umqambi yembula izilaleli zakhe ukuhlupheka umphefumulo. Ukudala Chopin kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa upiyano. Ukuze nezinye izimfijoli akazange abhale.

Uthando eliyingqayizivele

Nakuba e-Paris, umqambi wahlangana umlobi odumile French Aurore Dyudevan, ukushicilela izincwadi zabo ngaphansi igama-mbumbulu lowesilisa Zhorzh Sand. Lona wesifazane wayekujabulela lokhu waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha notoriety yomphakathi. Yena wayegqoke izingubo zabesilisa kanye ngokweyisa ukubhema i ugwayi. elite amahemuhemu Local ngezikhathi agcwele injabulo ukuxhumana kwayo eziningi.

Uma thina njani ukuphila futhi umsebenzi Chopin imfushane, kungashiwo wagomela ukuthi ngaphandle Zhorzh Sand, ubengeke abe yedwa. Kwakungekhona kuphela inkosikazi umqambi, kodwa futhi umngane. Umlobi wayemdala kunezingane Chopin. Wayeseke nginezingane ezimbili - umfana nentombazane.

Lo mculi omkhulu wayevame enqabeni umndeni, okuyinto eye abe litheku abangane abaningi be-Aurora ne lover wakhe. Wayeyithanda jinks okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi amaqembu, eyathatha kwaze kwaba sentathakusa. umqambi Sick wakhuthazelela ukuzijabulisa wakhe lula. Nokho, romance yabo eyathatha iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi ziqhubeka.

Winter Mallorca

Indlela Ubuka abanamakhono kwaba Chopin, biography kanye lokusungula ke kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa Zhorzh Sand. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathandi izindaba Izikhathi zokubonisana uthando njengendoda legend of uhambo lwabo ngokuhlanganyela ukuze Majorca. isiqhingi Spanish eMedithera namuhla ipharadesi izivakashi. Khona-ke, emuva ekhulwini le-19, yasala dengwane, dengwane futhi indawo zizimbi. ubukhazikhazi Yemvelo ahlanganiswe namanye amasiko enyukubele we bendawo nezimo zokuphila ezingezinhle.

Chopin, biography kanye lokusungula kubangelwa ikakhulu isifo esingalapheki, wasinda kulesi siqhingi sezikhathi ezinzima kakhulu. Lovers bafuna ukuchitha ebusika efudumele Mallorca kude Paris inhlebo. Kodwa ebusika kwaba yezimvula abandayo kakhulu, futhi isimo sengqondo esingaqondile abantu bendawo abathanda kwadingeka obala nolaka. Abakwazanga yokuqasha indawo futhi baphoqwa ukuba axazulule i sezindela abalahliwe, lapho zineminyaka abandayo. Lokhu ebusika, ezempilo umqambi sika usufinyelele kakhulu.

Ngesikhathi ngihlala kwa-Majorca Zhorzh Sand aphuthelwe okunethezeka waseParis labangela ukuqala komkhakha. Ngayikhumbula Chopin. Biography emfushane nemisebenzi umqambi enza lokhu achithe ubusika bonke esiqhingini ikakhulukazi elikhanyayo. Lo mculi wabhala lapha izingcezu ezimbalwa emangalisayo. Ngemva kokubuyela eFrance, umbhali wanyathelisa incwadi "Winter Mallorca".

Romanticism kanye upiyano imisebenzi

Ukudala Chopin kungenziwa kafushane lichazwa ngokuthi romanticism zonke zako. eziningi yakhe upiyano emincanyana - njengoba izici ezihlukahlukene nedayimani. Umqambi wabhala izingcezu ezimbalwa kakhulu ezinkulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwabo sonata yakhe yesibili, futhi ikakhulukazi ingxenye yayo wesithathu - imashi emngcwabeni.

Chopin sika upiyano emincanyana zib imijikelezo. mazurkas basePoland polonaises - izingcezu olusankondlo benamandla ekhaya. I lyrical iningi umqambi - kuyisandulela. Bona wonke umsebenzi Chopin. Kafushane, kungenziwa le misebenzi echazwe njengo kudlala esifushane, esehlanganise zonke amathoni 24. Prelude ixazululwe in ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, e Ucezu ezinkulu ukhiye udlala isisekelo Rhythmic we mazurka. Amazwi ayisingeniso "C Minor" kukhumbula Elegy.

Izinhlobo zomculo by Chopin

Piano imisebenzi Chopin ngenxa yokuqaphela ukwahlukahlukana. Compound kwelinye iDemo eziphathelene intonations ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi siziqhathanise izinhlobo kuholela lokuhlushwa eliphezulu zomculo Indwangu ukungezwani. Sicindezelwe Ngazo vosmitaktovoy imiculo nokusikisela mashi, aphindaphinde Nocturne futhi kuyadabukisa sengathi kushaywa indaba ephathwayo ngaphakathi. amakhono abo kwembulwa phakathi kwengoma, ekwakheni idrama eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Njengoba musicologists isiJalimane, lokusungula Fridriha Shopena (njengoba ibizwa eJalimane) wathonywa Robert Schumann, ikakhulukazi upiyano yakhe imijikelezo. Nokho, umculo lokhu umqambi okukhulu ngokungaphezu kokuvamile yasekuqaleni. Kuqinisekiswa okuthiwa nowe-Polish - mazurkas futhi polonaises.

Mazurkas futhi polonaises

Mazurkas zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo kukhona abafana nenhle futhi elicwengiweyo, kanye izingcezu abhalwe umoya kazwelonke. Kukhona futhi brilliant ballroom mazurka. Iningi lemisebenzi akunzima ngokuya virtuosity. Ngokomthetho, ba kulula ukwenza. Kunzima ukuqonda kubo kuthatha umuzwa ojulile zomculo we isilaleli kudinga uju ekhethekile okuqonda.

Njengazo zonke imisebenzi Chopin wokudala abhalwe uhlobo lokukhishwa polonaise kukhona lyrical emincanyana senkondlo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo babe uhlamvu lomdanso elikhanyayo futhi uhlakaniphe. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ezahlukene izithonjana okuqukethwe: esiyinhlekelele, onesizotha nenhle. Pianist owenza polonaises, kumele ube iminwe eqinile nezandla ezibanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ubhekane ngokuphumelelayo nalesi ukulele polyphonic ezihleli imisebenzi.

Uma sizama ukwakha ngamagama ambalwa Ukudala Chopin, sifinyeto ke lokhu: wayeyisazi enkulu yenkathi zothando, yena waba Thixo zomculo yeYurophu. Zibancishe lenkaba ekudingisweni, yona ushone ekuseni kakhulu, eneminyaka engu-39 ubudala. Ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwakhe Chopin wahlushwa isifo esingalapheki, okuyinto kungagcini umsebenzi wakhe virtuoso. Wayazi ngokugcwele uthando amakhulu abalandeli nokuthi owesifazane kuphela wakwazi ukuqonda kwakhe. Waba ithalente efanayo akwenzayo. Lakhe inhlanhla nezikulu ngesikhathi esifanayo esihle - e umculo. Futhi awufi.