Butterfly Podalirius: incazelo, umjikelezo wokuphila, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo. Sailboat swallowtail

Butterfly Podalirius wathola igama layo yokudumisa abadumile ngesiGreki udokotela Podalirius iqhawe izinganekwane. Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo umndeni lokuhamba.

izindawo

Ziyofuna ukudla butterfly izimpukane emithambekeni nemihosha, ngamagquma, izimfunda, ihlathi emaphethelweni. Kungaba ezindiza amapaki kanye izingadi, ocebile izihlahla zezimbali nezihlahla.

Ngenxa sailboats (butterfly) uthuthe olude beyofuna ikhaya, kungatholakala North Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, eCaucasus, kanye ezindaweni ezinamahlathi emvula yeYurophu. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, lezi zinambuzane kungabonwa eScandinavia kanye eBritish Isles.

Ngo eCrimea, uvemvane uhlala ezintabeni emathafeni. Inikeza bakhethe ezindaweni izihlahlana kwezimila.

Butterfly Podalirius: incazelo

isisu sakhe lincane eside. Ebunzini butterfly kwehlisa kakhulu. Esebenzisa kwamaphiko, okuyinto span kuze kufinyelele 7-9 cm, ngoba abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ngokufanayo. umbala Basic - ukhilimu, lapho transverse iDemo emapheshana emithathu eside amabili nesigaxa angamasongo luhlaza greyish. Forewings Usayizi 3 kuya 5 cm emaphethelweni kuthiwa ukusikiwa black frill. Esisogwini fenders ezingemuva e imisila abamnyama, nemidwa ezimbili grey nhlonhlo emise elikhanyayo izindawo blue. Unqenqema wamaphiko insephe emapheshana shades ensundu black, okuyinto has eyodwa Ucezwana okwesibhakabhaka. Izinsikazi kunangendlela kwabesilisa zezimvemvane.

izinhlobonhlobo Podalirius

Imibala wamaphiko isinambuzane ingahluka kuye zenyathi.

Butterfly Podalirius sifana umkhumbi phezu kwamanzi. Kungatholakala kubhalwe ku Ezimfundeni eziphakeme. izici zayo yalolu hlobo butterfly:

• emapheshana ebanzi umbala omnyama;
• ubukhulu encane amaphiko
• nomsila esifushane kubo.

Kukhona zenyathi eziningana:

• Iphiclides podalirius virgatus. It has a iqhwa amaphiko amhlophe.
• Iphiclides podalirius feisthamelli. Zenyathi uhlala ePortugal naseSpain. Ngo kwabesilisa ayilutho forewings ephuzi emngceleni orange-aphuzi.

Sailboat swallowtail

Kulesi butterfly, ngokungafani Podalirius, iphethini ezahlukene amaphiko nomsila obuphelele. Ingabe igama isinambuzane wanika usosayensi Swedish Onomusa. Isizukulwane sokuqala izimvemvane uba nombala paler. On amaphiko awo ishanelwe iphethini amnyama. In hot kakhulu sezulu abacwaningi waphawula ukubukeka ngabanye ezincane. Izinambuzane isizukulwane zasehlobo umbala ngokucace nakakhulu futhi usayizi omkhudlwana. Makhaon kuhlanganisa ezingaphezu kuka-30 subtypes. It kungokwalabo umndeni efanayo njengoba Podalirius. Enyakatho Yurophu ngomkhumbi (butterfly) ukuthuthukisa ikakhulukazi isizukulwane esisodwa. Zindiza July no-August. ukuhlukanisa izizukulwane ezimbili eningizimu yeYurophu, okuyinto fly-Ephreli kuya ku-October. Isikhathi sokuphila omdala kuyinto cishe amasonto amathathu.

umjikelezo Life nokukhiqizwa

Ukuthuthukiswa uvemvane (Podalirius) kwenzeka ezizukulwaneni ezimbili. Eyokuqala abazalwa ngemva 10 Meyi futhi ngenkuthalo indiza inyanga yonke, kwesibili - July no-August.

Iduna edonsela amaphiko besifazane amahle elikhanyayo, likhona emhlabeni wakhe. Ngaphambi laying amaqanda insikazi ubukeka ngokucophelela ukuze isitshalo, okuyindawo iyakudla, futhi izalela iqanda elilodwa ohlangothini reverse of the ishidi. Amaqanda butterfly oluhlaza emnyama ithiphu ngokubomvu, pair insephe izindandatho aphuzi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, umbala wabo ushintsha, ekubeni bluish black nge iphethini. ukuma kancane eyindilinga neqanda. Akhiwe embryo Mesh igobolondo ethambile. Ngemva cishe kwezinsuku eziyisithupha kuya eziyisikhombisa ihlala esigabeni nokuvuthwa. Ekuphileni kwalo konke, insikazi sibekela amaqanda namashumi amabili.

Caterpillar ine ijamo side, ubude bayo imayelana 3 cm. Development senzeka May kuya-Ephreli wonyaka olandelayo. Amacimbi zidla ekuseni futhi ebusuku isikhathi amashidi, nibbling at emaphethelweni kubo. Emini bona noma unganyakazi, ukugcina amahlamvu usebenzisa pads nokwelukiweyo. Ngo izikhathi ingozi nezindlala ekhethekile ihlaba umkhosi iphunga eyinqaba okucasulayo eziyingozi.

Ukuze pupate the ukukhasa isibungu kumabanga elikhulu befuna zinendawo efanele. Le nqubo ithatha indawo isihlahla obukhulu emhlabeni rhizomes noma ematsheni of zemithi. Dolly ehlobo uba nombala ogqamile ne emithanjeni emincane abafana amaqabunga izitshalo aphethe. Winter - amnyama tint ophuzi noma onsundu, ibonakale sengathi umbala namahlamvu omile. Pupa ngidlulise nobusika, kokuba exhunywe isitshalo impi.

Uvemvane i- odla Podalirius?

Amacimbi kwalesi silwane oblyubovyvayut salokhu izihlahla ngenhloso izithelo:

• i apula;
• cherry;
• cwenga;
• peach.

Butterfly odla izimbali lezi izitshalo:

• viburnum;
• Honeysuckle;
• zmeegolovnika;
• serotemu *
• scabiosa;
• Atraphaxis;
• cornflower.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje kuye kwaba ukwehla kwenani Podalirius. Isizathu - ukusetshenziswa esiningi amakhemikhali ukubulala izinambuzane emasimini, kanye ukugawula izihlahla zezithelo.

Butterfly Podalirius luvikelwe nemvelo reserves eRussia nase-Ukraine. Izindawo lapho abantu abaningana likhulu, etholakala esiqiwini entomological. Kube kukhawulwe izinkomo eklabile inciphise zinambuzane isicelo.

Lolu hlobo butterfly kufakwa ohlwini ku-Red Encwadi eRussia, Ukraine nasePoland.