Kanjani ukuthatha kwezidingo izinkomo?

Isakramente ukuvela impilo entsha kuhlale okuthakazelisayo futhi obalulekile okwamanje. Ngo nemfuyo, lapho ngesisekelo inzuzo - kanye nemfuyo enempilo, isinqumo evumayo umthwalo linendima ebalulekile. Izinkomo yobisi yokuzalanisa izizukulwane izinkomo - ke ithemba hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa ukulungisa nezimbuzi nokomhlambi wezinkomo, kodwa futhi ngokuvamile ukuthola ubisi. Inqubo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi. usizo Esifike Ngesikhathi kungasindisa ukuphila, ithole kanye womama.

Ukunakekela inkomazi

izinkomo ezizalwa - lena apogee kanzima futhi okuqhubekayo umsebenzi umfuyi. Ikesi Dima at izinyanga ezingu-18, lapho isisindo somzimba akusona esingaphansi 380 kg noma 75% isisindo inkomo omdala. sokukhulelwa period ihlala izinyanga mayelana 9. Ekushintshashintsheni isikhathi ngenxa yobudala isilwane, isimo yayo ngokomzimba futhi idwala isesekeli.

Okokuqala, lesi silwane kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ukudla izinga, ukudala izimo yeziboshwa ukuthi ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho zoogigieny. Ithole esizayo kufanele ube umama ophile kahle. Izidingo Eziyisisekelo:

• ezomile, ezifudumele (ebusika) ngaphandle kwekwenta tinhlaka tekucala Itafula;
• okuqukethwe ubumsulwa (isilwane yokuhlanza nsuku nokushintsha udoti);
• ukudla okunempilo;
• umsebenzi nsuku zonke;
• Ukwethulwa esifike ngesikhathi.

Zisengwa stop (ukuqala) ezinyangeni ezimbili ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane. Ingabe-ke kancane kancane, okokuqala ukuya zizosengwa kabili, bese esisodwa. Ekugcineni, ayeke zisengwa nhlobo. Isigaba ngasinye ihlala okungenani ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukuba banake isimo umbele, kufanele alinakho ububomvu noma ukuvuvukala.

Ukushintsha nokondla Ukudla. Sika kuze 1 kg ngosuku, noma ukubeka okuphakelayo kanzulu, namanzi ahlanzekile: silage, impande izitshalo. Ukuphakelwa eliphezulu izinkomo ngesikhathi ebaleka - eliphezulu hay ehlobo - utshani emadlelweni. ukuhamba njalo kuyosiza ukwehlisa ingozi ukuvuvukala umbele. Ukuze ugweme ukulimala engadingeki kangcono ukwehlukanisa izinkomo ekhuleliswa nabangane (uma wayengeyena yedwa epulazini). Isilinganiso inkathi yesomiso inkomazi ukuthola 50-70 kg. Lokhu kungenxa ukuthuthukiswa ithole.

Ilungiselela sokubelethisa

Kwesokudla phambi emgudwini wokuzala iphathwa omama. Ukuze ufake lesi isixazululo: 2% kreolina noma Lysol 0.1%, noma 0.1% potassium permanganate. Nge isilwane ugeze off bonke ukungcola, begeza umbele futhi yesula.

izinkomo ezizalwa zidinga ukuqeqeshwa izikhungo:

• zokukhipha igciwane okuphoqelekile (kreolina efanelekayo 2% isixazululo noma i-sodium) izindonga, iphansi, esebenza ngogesi, yokusungula Imininingwane;
• ukushintsha udoti, utshani umzila ungqimba okungenani 15 cm, kangcono kusukela sawdust senqabe, ezimweni ezibucayi podstelit kubo ngaphansi ungqimba we straw.

Ukulungele ukuba amanzi afudumele, omile indwangu ehlanzekile. Isimo izinkomo ihlolwe njalo ngehora.

Izimpawu bathandaze parturition

Ngemva ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa inkomo rektalyat, ukuhlola ukukhulelwa. Ukwazi usuku insemination, kubalwa isikhathi cishe ngokuzala amankonyane. ukuhlukahluka OKUVUMELEKILE - ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10. Ngokusho kokuma, uma inkomo perehazhivaet eside, ke kuyodingeka goby. Enye umhlahlo zokuzikhukhumeza umbele, uma wathela yi Lobe anterior - ithole, emuva - inkunzi.

abalimi abanolwazi azibone izimpawu yokuzalwa inkomo. Ngokusho isimo somzimba nokuziphatha sesilwane kungaqondakala ukuthi ihhotela maduze:

• umbele wathela ubisi kusukela izinkomo lezinkathi ezahlukene zihlukile: abanye kubonakala ngosuku ngaphambi ngokuzala amankonyane, abanye amaviki ambalwa ( "splayed" izingono kanye nokwabiwa lezi colostrum ukhombise indlela lokuzalwa);
• ukuvuvukala zibukeke obonakalayo we ngemomozi nokwabiwa esobala yalo;
• ivinjelwe umsila (sengathi uwe ngasesinqeni);
• izinkomo ngokuvamile abukeze esiswini sakhe esebhavumula kakhulu, liziphathe restlessly (ewa, liphume, akubonakali ukuthola indawo), uzama ukuya ekhoneni esibayeni, noma Itafula;
• kakhulu kwehlisa esiswini.

Ngokuvamile izinkomo abelethe ebusuku, kwaze kwaba yisikhathi efile. Abelusi emadlelweni kudingeka siqaphele ukuba singavumeli ukuba miss isikhashana enomunyu omama endaweni ethile ehlathini.

ngokuzala amankonyane

Abanikazi Iningi izinkomo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa khona kwami lapho kuzalwa lamathole. Wabasaqalayo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngemcondvo kanjani ukuthatha kwezidingo we inkomo, futhi wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kungenzeka wokubelethisa. Esinye sezimo eyinhloko usizo efanele futhi esifike ngesikhathi isilwane - ". Umbelethisi" akukho uvalo eduze

Ngokuvamile, isilwane uyakwazi ubelethe ingane ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu. Inkomo uwela (noma ukuma), ezama ukwenza i-fetus ukuba aphume emgudwini wokuzala. izinkomo Zokubeletha (isithombe embhalweni) kukhona kube lula futhi okusheshayo ngokwanele (amahora angaphezu kwamabili) nobuchopho kwesokudla noma isethulo ngemuva. amanzi Ukusingathwa, amniotic bubble Ukuvutha, ithole izalwa. I isikhwehlela ingane asuswe ekhaleni, amehlo, umlomo, izindlebe, uma intambo uye kuyelelwe bonyana akukafaneli kuphulwe ngokwayo, ukudansela isiginci sakhe ngentambo (disinfected ngokucophelela) at ibanga-10 cm kusukela cut besisu futhi ziphathwe iodine. Khona-ke yesula bese uvumele unina ukhotha.

Lapho ukuzalwa izinkomo phezu, kudingeka ulawule ukwehlukana placenta. Esehamba ngemuva kwamahora 5-6. Instinct kumenza udle obelethayo, lokhu ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho, yamukelwa okwalandela ngingcwabe.

ngokuzala amankonyane ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Uma up isilwane ukuze izinsuku 240, kukhona izimpawu ngokuzala amankonyane, zingenzeka wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi. Inkomazi kuleli cala, inkonyane esizalwa buthaka, emancane amathuba okusinda. izizathu:

• bayawa;
• ukulimala esiswini;
• ngamanzi abandayo (uma ukuchelela);
• ikhwalithi embi aklaba;
• rectal abanganaki nobe luhlolo lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

izinkomo abakhulelwe ukunikeza lokuphumula okuphelele, loin zihambisana futhi iqolo. Desoldering vodka (0.5 - 1 ilitha). Okungukuthi, uma ingane ekhulayo uyaphila. izizukulwane Sakudala izinkomo kungadalwa nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole noma ukufa fetus.

zokubelethisa

Amahhotela, edinga usizo womuntu, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike izinkomo. On izakhiwo ezinkulu kukhona njalo vet komsebenzi, ukulungele ukusiza abesifazane lapho bebeletha. Cabanga umbuzo kanjani ukuthatha kwezidingo we inkomo ekhaya isilwane usizo.

Kudingeka uma:

• Too izithelo ezinkulu awukwazi idlule emgudwini wokuzala. Inkonyane izinyawo disinfected esikhulu izihibe izindophi (okungenani 1 cm ububanzi), bese uqala endaweni ukudonsa kancane kanye synchronously kuphela nemizamo ngeze. Lokhu kwanele basize umama omusha.
• Inkomazi amathole amabili ngaphezulu. Ngomusa ukwethula esandleni esithweni sowesifazane, uzama push ithole aphansi kanye sokuqala esizalwe ukusiza phezulu. Nge inqwaba amathole kungcono ukubiza onguchwepheshe wezilwane.
• Malpresentation. Izinketho kungaba eningi. Inselele obhekene nayo iwukuba lokhu: uma inkonyane ikhanda - uyinike isikhundla lapho imilenze kudluliselwa phambili, nekhanda lakhe uhlezi phezu kwabo. Ngesikhathi previa ezingemuva - imilenze yomibili indluzelekazi okufanele kuqonde. Lapho cross - ithole kudingeka akusebenzise yisiphi isimo esilungele lokuzalwa (ekhanda noma emuva uye phambili).

Kuyadingeka ukuba banake indlela inkomo walala isondelene kakhulu odongeni akhuluphalisiweyo ukhalo akazange avumele ukungasabeli kahle ithole ukuphuma emgudwini wokuzala. Ngemva ukubonakala imilente ithole lokuzalwa canal ngokuphelele ngemva akukho imizuzu engaphezu kuka-30. Uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba amakhono abo siqu, abamenyiwe onguchwepheshe. lokuzalwa Enzima inkomo ngaphandle ukunikezwa usizo oludingekayo kungaphumela ekufeni kwengane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi omama.

emva ngokuzala amankonyane

Ngemva isixazululo ngempumelelo kuzokwehlisa umthwalo ngaphansi ubuso umama ithole sika. Licking ezizokhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana colostrum kusukela izinkomo, usungula uxhumano nengane. Inkonyane ethola massage umzimba wonke, kusukela ukusebenzisa at zigcwele yonke kwezitho zakhe zangaphakathi. Ngo kwesibaya ekushintsheni udoti, inkomo ukunikeza amanzi kancane afudumele anosawoti.

Ngemva kwehora, unina emva ngokuzala amankonyane ngokokuqala ngqá sdaivayut futhi unike ubisi ukuthi aphuze umntwana. Inkomo ukunikeza yisikhulumi: ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele ngamabele ochotshoziwe, ngokusekelwe 10 amalitha 600 amagremu zokusanhlamvu. Ngosuku lokuqala ukunikeza kancane hay (6-7 kg) noma amakhambi (kufika ku 8 kg), kancane omisiwe kancane kangcono. On okuphakelayo kanzulu ngosuku lwesibili iqondiswa, 4-5 engeza namanzi, futhi ngemva kwesonto wagqoka ukudla okuvamile. Umsuka alinikwa, kuyilapho kukhona colostrum.

Ukuvimbela zokuzikhukhumeza umbele, senkhomo milked izikhathi 5-6, kancane kancane idluliselwe kathathu zizosengwa suku. Ngezinye 3-4 ngosuku ungavumela umkhaya sishaywe umoya. Itafula isilwane isuswe ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile ukushintsha udoti. izizukulwane Field wenkomazi kungenziwa uhlukane umthondo.

afterbirth

Ukuze amandla okuzala ka inkomazi inenani yomnyango esifike afterbirth. ukubambezeleka sayo singaba okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.

Izizathu ukubambezeleka umzanyana:

• hypotonia (ababuthakathaka lesizalo umthamo);
• atony (sokungabi nhlobo Kufinyeta);
• Spike lesizalo placenta nge izingxenye fetus;
• isimo parturient abampofu ngokomzimba (Ukuwohloka);
• nokungawuvocavoci umzimba;
• overfeeding isilwane (ukukhuluphala);
• ezimithi amaphahla noma ngokuzala amankonyane esindayo (izinkomo kubangele ubuthakathaka jikelele).

Ukulawula sokukhululwa ngokugcwele kusukela placenta ngeke ukuvikela imfuyo hassles ezihlobene ne kwamazinyo (izinsuku 4-5), inyama ngaphakathi emzimbeni.