Lezi zinyoka udle, indlela zwa phoqoka yodwa leyo

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso izinyoka natricinae Yisimanga! Bathola cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Leli zwe futhi yokumba, ukhuni namanzi, imini nobusuku, hhayi kakhulu anobuthi, kuhlanganise nezinhlobo oviparous futhi viviparous. Kufana enkulu (kufika ku 4 amamitha ubude), kanye ezincane (15 amasentimitha) inyoka ehamba ngayo. Kazi izinyoka adle nabantu abahlukahlukene kangaka zezinto eziphilayo?

natricinae imenyu

abaningi kakhulu babo "ngokukhethekile" on ukudla ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, amaqanda inyoka (oviphages) zidla amaqanda ezinyoni, ukugwinya kubo wonke. Ngezinye hit amabhola emphinjeni inyoka natricinae iqala ukugoba ngokucijile, okuvumela wakhe amathambo-spikes akuqede amagobolondo amaqanda. the Zonke ketshezi eziqukethwe iqanda, esiswini, kanye igobolondo uhlala inyoka ukuze regurgitate ngomlomo. Ukuphakelwa izinyoka, ezifana zinhlobo inhlanzi yokudla, cishe akudingeki ukuchaza. Kunabantu ukukuxoxela amaxoxo kuphela noma nje nemisundu eminingi.

Yini izinyoka badle, kube akuthinti amandla abo anobuthi. Iqiniso liwukuthi, lokho kukodwa ngempela ngokuphelele ephephile, futhi ubhekwa non-enobuthi izinyoka natricinae. Nokho, njengoba besho, okuhlukile ukufakazela umthetho. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ukuluma ukuba abantu kungaba yingozi. Nokho iningi izinyoka natricinae esikhiqiza ubuthi, noma musa ziye zasungula Amazinyo, noma into efana izinyo etholakala ngemuva isiphanga nemihlathi okuphazamisa ukulinywa ukwethulwa ubuthi emzimbeni womuntu.

Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuhlala izinyoka

cishe 30 ezitholakala emhlabeni ezweni lethu. Kule midlalo, ezivamile - Yebo, i- inyoka utshani. Lokhu inyoka lenzelwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi ingxenye enkulu yeYurophu, eNyakatho ye-Afrika nase-Asia. Yena ukhetha izindawo olumanzi: amachibi, amachibi emaxhaphozini aluhlaza, futhi ngezinye izikhathi izintaba asemaqeleni evulekile. izinyoka Ordinary abakhuthele emini, ebusuku, basuke ecasha ezindaweni zokukhosela. abazingeli ngesikhathi lezi zinyoka - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Zihlala ndawonye ngasekupheleni April - May, futhi ngo-July Insikazi ibekela kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 30. Zmeenyshi, esanda achanyuselwa, usunayo i ubude 15 amasentimitha, futhi ngokushesha saqala ukuphila ezimele. Sitshelwe sizodlani tinhlobo letehlukene izinyoka. I ukhonkolo utshani inyoka udla amaxoxo naphakathi, izibankwa, izinyoni ezincane futhi amatshwele, kanye nezilwane ezincane ezincelisayo (amagundane, voles).

Umfowabo - amanzi inyoka - itholakala kuphela eningizimu ezweni lethu, ngoba kakhulu ukushisa-onothando. Its zangaphandle Ngokungafani abavamile inyoka - ribbed izikali azinawo amabala yellow on emaphethelweni ikhanda. Lokhu inyoka kuyinto brown, umbala ogqamile noma mpunga namabala ehlakazekile emuva futhi izinhlangothi. amehlo Water inyoka futhi emakhaleni iqondiswe phezulu. Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lezi zinyoka atholakala machibi emanzini, bobabili fresh nosawoti. Ziyakwazi abatshuzi kakhulu. Zidla khona ikakhulu ezihlukahlukene izinhlanzi naphakathi.

Man - isitha main inyoka. Baningi lezi zinyoka bayabulawa ke ezandleni zabantu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi asazi kanjani ukuhlukanisa izinyoka ezinesihlungu (isib, ASP) kusukela ephephile, okuhlanganisa kakhulu, ukuze mhlawumbe isinyathelo - ukubulala abameleli abangenacala. Khumbula ukuthi izinyoka endlini - akusiwona yingozi. Bright izindawo orange ngemuva ekhanda, kanye panel kahle esikhulu nomzimba ngomusa luhluke ezinkulu inyoka enesihlungu. Ekhanda lenyoka akanawo izindawo ezinjalo, futhi embozwe izikali ezincane.