Volgograd esifundeni: amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi, amahlathi, isimo sezulu

Volgograd esifundeni akusho ifa ukwehluka futhi ubuhle bezwe, njengoba lapha bahlakulele asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane namathafa. Kule ndaba, uhlelo lokutshala yokufakelwa lakhiwe endaweni ukuvimbela ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi ezidalwa yimimoya ezomile.

Ihlathi amasimu Volgograd esifundeni

Isimo sezulu e Volgograd esifundeni esikhathini esiningi ecacile futhi omile, ukuthi ngendlela ezomile kakhulu akumangalisi, ngakho-ke, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi - inhlekelele sangempela yokulima.

Kuze kube manje, esifundeni ikhula amahektha 400 yamahlathi Endaweni yazo engokwemvelo osebeni lomfula umfula we iVolga, Don, Chopra kanye imishayo. amahlathi kwimfunda we Volgograd esifundeni ngokuyinhloko emelelwa kwesihlahla se-okhi, Ubhabhulini omnyama yiwona, futhi nezihlahla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi nale minyaka engu-60 edlule esasisebenza ku azithathwa yokufakelwa, ogama umsebenzi yayiwukuvikela Amasimu imimoya owomile. Akubona bonke babo abaphumelela, ngoba abazi njalo acabangele indlela yokwakheka inhlabathi kanye efanelekayo nohlobo lwayo nezihlahla.

Kodwa kuye kwaba nemiphumela emihle, sibonga ngalo namuhla kule ndawo abangaphezulu kuka-200 000-hectare izindawo yokufakelwa oluhlaza, ingxenye okuyinto ukuvikelwa umhlabathi ukuthi ungaguguleki, futhi abanye - indawo yokuphumula bendawo.

Mushrooms - usongo ekuphileni?

Ngu inani lezinsuku libalele ngonyaka, entwasahlobo efudumele futhi ehlobo kushisa kulezi zindawo efana eCrimea, nakuba Ubusika esifushane futhi abandayo sikhunjuzwa ukuthi kuba eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Russian Plain. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ifinyelela 38-45 ° C, ngenxa nenqwaba umoya oshisayo esuka eKazakhstan nase kusimo wawuzwa ngokujulile kwezulu.

Nakuba isimo sezulu ehlobo e eyomile Volgograd esifundeni, ngenxa entsha abantu ihlathi nethuba bahlanganyele ukubuthana amakhowe. Inkinga kuphela ezingavela kuzo, - ingozi ukuthi ukungabi khona izimvula ngisho amakhowe ezidliwayo kungaba okuyisimo esisongela ukuphila.

Lokhu kungenxa ekuqongeleleni ezinobuthi ku phakathi nesikhathi sesomiso, ngakho ngokushesha njengoba kuza imvula, zivela ngobuningi phansi noma iziqu zezihlahla, ezinye zazo kungaba nje njengoba ezinesihlungu njengoba toadstool noma fly agaric.

Qoqa amakhowe ezidliwayo Volgograd esifundeni kufanele kube kakhulu ngokuqapha futhi kuphela ulwazi kunjalo noma ephelezelwa abanolwazi amakhowe pickers abasiqaphelayo ingozi.

Agcinwe kule landa ubuqhawe ekhuthaza abantu ukuba 'ukuzingelwa sokuthula' ukuthi, kudinga abahlanganyeli ukubaqonda kahle. Lo mncintiswano ukugembula kwandisa phakathi bendawo inani amakhowe professional.

entwasahlobo amakhowe

Amakhowe adliwayo Volgograd esifundeni ingahlukaniswa nge iqoqo isikhathi entwasahlobo, ihlobo noma ekwindla zinhlobo, ngakho okungcono ithuba "abazingeli" ukukhokha ibhizinisi ozithandayo zonke isizini efudumele. Ngakho, ngo-mushroom entwasahlobo ongakulindela:

• Chanterelles, okuyinto zibonakala kalula kule abasha utshani Meyi ngenxa umbala wabo kusukela ekukhanyeni yellow kuya orange. Babonakala lokuqala, futhi kanjani ukuvula isizini ka "ukuzingela". Chanterelles kunzima ukudida nabanye amakhowe, ngoba izigqoko ezinkulu nge imiphetho wavy, kancane ecindezelekile phakathi. Abakwazi ukuhlangabezana e pine nesihlahla sonwele kanye lezihlahla amahlathi, okuyinto sikhule Uryupinsky, Olhovskoe futhi Chernyshkovsky District.
• Ngemuva chanterelles emhlabathini kukhona amakhowe ubulongwe. Kuye ngokuthi sebebadala, bangase babe isigqoko esimhlophe (abasha), pink (ngoba avuthiwe) noma emnyama (elidala). Esikhathini ukudla ofanele amakhowe abasha kuphela, okuyinto kuhluke esinamanzi futhi simnandi kakhulu, kodwa yokubalungiselela Ngokuzayo ngeke zisebenze. Harvest kufanele kube ngoMeyi eduze umquba imigodi, amasimu izingadi eseduze. Ngokuvamile ezitholakala Surovikinskom, Chernishkovski futhi Alexeyev izindawo.

• Boletus amakhowe futhi avele ngoMeyi, lapho umhlaba wonke iqala ukuba luhlaza imbali. Ziyakwazi kulula ukuhlukanisa phakathi amakhambi, ngoba wonke ophuzi onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma esibomvana cap ngokuqinile ohlezi stem cylindrical, okuyinto inqubo yokukhula bangase yokwelula kufike ku-20 cm ubude. Amakhowe atholakala e-aspen Kletsky District.

Ukwazi esimisweni kohlobo ngalunye, ungakwazi pre-schedule futhi umzila ukuze uthole lapho ukudla amakhowe Volgograd esifundeni ngoMeyi.

Amakhowe ekuqaleni kwehlobo

Uma kwehlobo kwakuba kome kakhulu, endaweni ukuhlangana isivuno mushroom iba zonke Volgograd esifundeni. Amakhowe ikhule kulesi sikhathi mass, ngakho ukuba eze futhi wazibonela amakhowe pickers, futhi abalandeli abavamile. Lesi sakamuva, ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi izisulu yokungazi kwabo nokuhaha. Njengoba odokotela bathi ndawo, iningi labo enikeziwe iziguli zikhala ushevu noma ngephutha uwadla ezinobuthi engafanele kuphekwe noma ezidliwayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udle ke, kubalulekile ukufunda amakhowe we Volgograd esifundeni. Ezidliwayo futhi enobuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu efana nomunye, futhi uma kukhona ukungabaza, kungcono ngokuvamile abazi ukupheka. Engxenyeni yokuqala ka mushroom ehlobo ongakulindela:

• amakhowe White evelayo ekuqaleni June. Ziyakwazi kalula yi-hat big, okuyinto kwezinye izimo ongafinyelela 40 cm ububanzi. Lapho ngaphansi tube cap ukuthola omnqumo noma aphuzi ngombala kusuka ukhunta amhlophe, ngakho-ke abadala, futhi edliwayo. Umbala omhlophe amakhowe cap zokhahlamba kusuka ukukhanya brown ukuze ngokubomvu umbala onsundu, kuyilapho umlenze kungenzeka-25 cm ububanzi. Zikhula bakamalalahlengezela e-oki, birch kanye pine amahlathi Kumylzhensky, Alekseevskogo futhi Gorodischenskogo izindawo.

• Amakhowe zilindele iqoqo yabo ekupheleni June. Kuyinto owande kakhulu, okuyinto ejabulisa mushroom Volgograd esifundeni. champignon amakhowe ube ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi zitholakala hhayi kuphela emahlathini sonwele kodwa futhi ezimfundeni, emadlelweni, e Shakinskoy-oki, * "isihlabathi Tsimlyansky" endaweni Chernishkovski.
• Late June nango-July - isikhathi esihle ngamafutha, lawo ngokuvamile zikhule emahlathini kaphayini Rudnyanskogo, Novoanninskii, Olkhovskoye bezifunda zhirnovsky.

Lingandile puffball giant, okuyinto, by the way, kufanele uqaphele. He is ezidliwayo kuphela umbala omhlophe, ngakho uma behlangana ne Ngokwesibonelo nsundu, kufanele uthole round.

Yini uya Mushroom pickers July no-August

Ingxenye ehlobo yesibili - ukuthi asikho isizathu ukuba ahlale ekhaya, ngoba kulesi sikhathi ihlangabezana abathandi amakhowe kuyinto abameleli kakhulu:

• Mushrooms - mushroom enkulu nge cap, phakathi lapho kukhona hopper. Ziyakwazi kanzima ukuze bangaphuthi. Nakuba abacebile Gruzdeva sokuvuna Volgograd esifundeni, lezi amakhowe kumele kuvuna lapho esigabeni lokuvuthwa. Futhi uma ukukhanya isigqoko ubisi amakhowe avele izindawo ibuthuntu, kungcono ingamthinti kubo. Atholakala zikaphayini, birch kanye aspen amahlathi Trehostrovskoy ngomzana, phezu Swan edlelweni.
• Ngo-August, amakhowe pickers elinde Mokhovikov ezimila wona amandla ihlathi eduze nedolobhana Kletskaya. Banezinhliziyo cap ensundu, okuyinto lula ukunquma ubudala babo - imifantu abonisa ukuthi ukhunta abadala. Nquma ukuthi yini Mokhovikov ungakwazi, sika enyameni, njengoba siluhlaza.

Nazi amakhowe khulani Volgograd esifundeni ehlobo. By the way, ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo ukulinda imvula ukuze abuthele isivuno esihle. Imishayo namahlathi kwimfunda, lapho umhlabathi oswakanyiswe, zivela ngobuningi futhi ngaphandle kwezulu ezengeziwe.

autumn amakhowe

In autumn amakhowe pickers kungagcini inombolo encane zinhlobo enikeza Volgograd esifundeni. Amakhowe, kokuvela ngasekupheleni kuka-August no-September:

• Tricholoma Populinum (podtopolnik). Has a ongaphambili omise bonnet onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe luhlaza ngokubomvu, ngokuqinile ohlezi stem cylindrical. Litholakala emahlathini, ubuswa ngaseziseleni. Esikhathini Volgograd sifunda Svetloyarsky, Olkhovskiy, izindawo Rudnyansky.

• Autumn amakhowe, engatholwa inqwaba ku iziphunzi futhi zemithi, okungcono ku birches e Shakinskoy okini, Chernishkovski Surovikinsky District.
• Greenfinch - a amakhowe okumnandi ophuzi nge round cap e abasha flat eziphilako ovuthiwe. Sikhula e pine amahlathi endaweni Kalachevsky.

Nakhu isivuno of izipesheli Mushroom Volgograd esifundeni. Amakhowe zikhule cishe zonke ihlathi amabhande imiphetho, kodwa kukhona izindawo ezikhethekile ukuthi zaziwa njalo uthanda ukuzingela buthule. futhi ngo-May.

mushroom izindawo Kuhle ku Volgograd esifundeni

Mushroom ethandwa kakhulu ekusebenziseni:

• Insimu le Tsimlyansk Reservoir okuyinto ubuswa olumanzi elisezansi zikaphayini namahlathi lezihlahla.
• IVolga-Akhtuba kwimfunda kuze Zubarevki.
• Islands Hungry, Imali, Sarpinsky phezu iVolga.
• Amadlelo kanye nezimfunda eduze Volgograd kwesigubhu

Abanolwazi amakhowe pickers kulezi zindawo kanye emizileni egandayiwe babe glades babo obuyimfihlo.

abenobuthi Volgograd esifundeni

Ingozi embi kunazo zonke ngoba imfundamakhwela amakhowe pickers kukhona amakhowe zamanga. Ukuhlukanisa kubo kusukela into yangempela kungaba iphunga ezingemnandi kuphela, njengoba ushintsho umbala asikiwe nge ophuzi lemicu empunga elinamathela othini ukuba abantu abambalwa kakhulu sibonakala sethusa.

Amanita kubemhloshana toadstools ezingajwayelekile, kodwa zokungazi ukuphila eshalofini of amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi kungadala ubuthi.

Ngokwesibonelo, amakhowe Polypore, okuyinto ngokuvamile zitholakala ku iziqu zezihlahla, ezidliwayo kuphela ebusheni bakhe, futhi ukunquma ubudala babo kungenziwa kuphela wazibonela mushroom umzingeli.

Ukuze iqoqo ephephile amakhowe

Ngezinye mushroom enezinto eziningi imithetho ingangqubuzani:

1. Qoqa kuphela labo izinhlobo baziwa.
2. Noma yene zezinhlobo flabby akufanele ukubeka kubhasikidi.
3. Akufanele neze sizame amakhowe eluhlaza ukunambitha.
4. Akubalulekile ukuqoqa kwabo eduze izitshalo ezimbonini noma emigwaqweni.

Ekuqhubeni le imithetho elula, ungakwazi ukujabulela kokubili "ukuzingela" efanayo, futhi kusukela okumnandi mushroom izitsha.