Ukuquleka Febrile e ingane: izimbangela, izimpawu, usizo lokuqala

Ukudlikizela febrile e ingane kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ngesikhathi ukushisa. Kuyinto isimo sokugembula ukuthi uvame ukuhambisana komzimba okukhulu. abazali ongaqeqeshiwe wayebhekene isimangaliso esifanayo, beze beshaqekile. Nokho imvuthu kudingeka usizo oluphuthumayo! Ukubambezeleka usesimweni esinjalo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Kuyini kokuquleka febrile?

Ukuhlinzeka usizo lokuqala, kumelwe uqonde ukuthi ubhekene nani. Ukudlikizela Febrile ezinganeni - ke nokuquleka ezenzeka ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu, ngokuvamile mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 38 degrees. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto ejwayelekile ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka 6 ubudala abangakaze ngaphambilini nokuquleka uyalandelwa.

Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa simo incike ngokuphelele ubude bayo. Uma ingane has kokuquleka febrile ihlala akukho kuka imizuzu engu-15, imvuthuluka kudingeka:

• izidakamizwa antipyretic;
• ukulawula isimo sakhe.

Pathology, okuyinto ukuthatha isikhathi eside kunokuba isikhathi ngenhla, zidinga ukwelashwa ngemithi ekhethekile.

ukuquleka Febrile zenzeka izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ezinganeni zisencane amadala, udinga kudokotela onguchwepheshe. Kulokhu, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi ingane onesifo sokuwa.

Izizathu zalokhu isimo

Ngokuvamile kuphakama umbuzo: lokho kwabangela Ukudlikizela febrile ezinganeni? Izizathu ukuthi isifo kube yilolu suku engakaze seliqinile.

Baphetha ngokuthi omunye wemithombo, ngenxa uhlangabezana lezi nokuquleka yilezi:

• beya isimiso sezinzwa;
• amandla enganele izinqubo inhibitory ebuchosheni.

Ngenxa ongakasetshenzwa ukudluliswa excitation phakathi amaseli kuholela ukubukeka Ukudlikizela. Ngakho-ke, isimo esinjalo isici kuphela izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka 6.

ukuquleka Febrile zenzeka izingane kuphela ngokumelene isizinda lokushisa eliphezulu. Izimo ezinjalo kungabangela:

• umkhuhlane;
• SARS;
• ukugonywa;
• teething;
• umkhuhlane.

Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuyinto yofuzo. Uma unina noma uyise wake ekuhlaseleni Ukudlikizela iye yabonakala, kungenzeka ukuthi isimangaliso esifanayo angase abhekane nezinyane lembuzi.

izimpawu isimo

Into yokuqala ukukhumbula: kuphela ngokumelene isizinda komzimba angagcina nokuquleka febrile.

Izimpawu zalesi simo Kulula olwanele:

1. Phakathi ukushisa ingane wazibona isikhumba giperemirovanye. Ngaphambi kokuhlasela ingane buphela ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi nemigubuzelo babe luhlaza cyanotic.
2. umzimba wengane embozwe okunamathelayo izithukuthuku ebandayo.
3. Crumb iba engasenamahloni. Akukona aphendule isicelo sokubuyekeza kuso. Isimo sakhe sifana stupor.
4. Ukuqala kuhlasela kuhambisana ingane edonsa emzimbeni. Ayindlala uhlangabezana ukuntuleka komoya.
5. Kid Ufaka ikhanda lakhe emuva. Isikhathi esining impela iqina nge nemilenze eyeluliwe.
6. Ingane ungalahlekelwa ukwazi. amehlo womntwana Phindela emuva, namazinyo nimi kakhulu ska. Foam liyavela izindebe.
7. twitches ukubonakala ezicutshini izicubu ezinkulu. Ngezinye izikhathi nemilenze iqandiswe isimo ekhululekile kakhulu.
8. Ngezinye imvuthu izindebe ujike blue ngenxa yokuntuleka ukuphefumula.
9. Yezimo abhekene iza umchamo kanye sezinyawo okukhiphayo.
10. Isikhathi nokuquleka ngokuvamile kusukela imizuzwana engu-30 kuya kwangu-2.
11. Ngemva Esigamekweni sokuqala, izingane eziningi nokuquleka yansukuzonke.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ngokushesha abophe isimo esifanayo. The eside ingane uyaqhubeka Ukudlikizela febrile, ungaba yingozi enkulu ngoba umzimba beya kuyoba nemiphumela.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu

Ukudlikizela Febrile e ingane odokotela kungukuthi ibhekwa ngiphethwe yisithuthwane. Nokho, banalo kakhulu efana zokugula ezifana izimpawu zangaphandle.

Umntwana lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo nokuquleka febrile kungabonakala nasemkhakheni:

1. Tonic. Zonke imisipha imvuthu umzimba kakhulu buhle. Ingane Ufaka emuva ikhanda lakhe, Uphefumulela. Kukhona eqondisa imilenze, eguqa izibambo nesifuba. Voltage esikhundleni Rhythmic ukudikiza okungalindelekile noma flinching. Kancane kancane kakhulu ngendlela engavamile futhi kukhona zinyamalale ngokuphelele.
2. Atonic. Ingane waphawula ukuphumula osheshayo umzimba kwemisipha izicubu. Lapho lesi simo kwenzeka ukulahlekelwa okungalindelekile umchamo kanye endleni.
3. Endaweni. Ukuze lolu hlobo isici iyona jerking yezingalo nemilenze umntwana. Kukhona ugingqe kwamehlo.

Ukuze noma iziphi izinhlobo nokuquleka pipsqueak akasabeli amagama, izenzo abazali babo. Kid ilahlekelwa ukuxhumana nezwe ngaphandle. Uyamemeza, ukuvula okwesibhakabhaka, futhi kwezinye izimo kwenzeka umoya eliyifa.

zosizo lokuqala

Kusobala ukuthi abazali baba ukwethuka, ngibona Ukudlikizela febrile ezinganeni. Usizo lokuqala, kahle futhi ifike ngesikhathi elihunyushwe, ithwala ukubaluleka okukhulu.

Waqala ukuhlasela asikwazi ukumiswa. Brigade "usizo Emergency" kumelwe ubizwe ngokushesha. Ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe kufanele athathe zonke izinyathelo ukuze azivikele imithelela imvuthu kanye ukulimala ahlukahlukene.

Ngakho, uma waqala Ukudlikizela febrile ku ingane ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze;

1. Ukwehlisa umoya, isinyathelo ngokuzethemba.
2. Shayela lamabutho "usizo lokuqala."
3. Susa ingane izingubo Friend, collar evulekile, ibhande, ibhande.
4. Dlulisa imvuthuluka endaweni ephephile. Ebusweni kufanele kube bushelelezi. Jikela ingane ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Lokhu kuzovula ukufinyelela izindlela umoya zokuphefumula.
5. Qiniseka ukususa kanzima, zibe yingozi, izinto ezicijile.
6. Songa iduku endaweni plait Friend futhi beka phakathi kwamazinyo aso; umntwana. Lokhu kuzovimbela iluma ulimi phakathi kokuquleka.
7. Nikeza umoya ohlanzekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi kuba khona okuhlaselayo ungaqala kusuka ukukhala eqinile. Kulokhu, kufanele ukubuyisela ukuphefumula reflex imvuthu. Fafaza ingane ngamanzi, ulethe ku-ammonia itjhubhu, push empandeni ulimi ngesipuni. Ngemva kwalokho, kutuswa ukunikeza ingane, sine. Odokotela belulekwa ukusebenzisa tincture valerian. Isikali ibalwa kanje: inani leminyaka egcwele ingane inani amathonsi.

izingane zokuqala zosizo

Uma nokuquleka febrile zenzeka izingane ezincane kakhulu, abazali kudingeka eminye imisebenzi eyengeziwe.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umgudu:

1. Hlanza umphimbo, umlomo ingane ukudla, isikhwehlela, ebuhlanzweni. Le nqubo Kungafezani usebenzisa amaphampu kagesi noma esebenza ngemishini.
2. Uxwayise nolimi. Kunconywa ukufaka ukopha emoyeni, uma ikhona. Kungenjalo, siphakamise amakhona umhlathi ongezansi.
3. Qalaza ukuze uhlangothi grudnichka.

Usizo lokuqala for Ukudlikizela, kulandele lokushisa eliphezulu

Akufanele sibakhohlwe mayelana ukushisa wengane. Komzimba futhi kudinga abanekhono futhi esheshayo usizo lokuqala:

1. Khumulani ingane yakho.
2. Qinisekisa ukupholisa egumbini. Zonke izindlela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa umoya endlini.
3. Nikeza imvuthu izidakamizwa antipyretic. Iningi ayethanda esimweni esithile abhekwa amakhandlela equkethe paracetamol.

Sebenzisa noma iyiphi indlela ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa komzimba. Kungenzeka utshwala, uviniga, amanzi esesula obmahivaniya. Ungasebenzisa abandayo kuya femoral noma Umthambo carotid.

lokuxazulula inkinga basitwa nguthishela

Baby ngemva nokuquleka febrile ihlangabezana ukozela nevilaphayo. Ngokuvamile, izingane ungakhumbuli ukuthi kwenzekani kubo. Abanaso eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini.

Uma ingane yakho ine ukuquleka, kubalulekile ukubonisa imvuthuluka Pediatric Neurology. Kuphela udokotela angaba siqambe izimbangela esithinta izinzwa, ingqondo ukuhlaselwa okunjalo. Ngamanye amazwi, lo dokotela uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuquleka ungeyena izimpawu ezihlukahlukene isithuthwane.

Lokhu kuzodinga eziningi survey:

• lumbar wokubhoboza (ukuhlaziywa akufaki khona meningitis encephalitis);
• ukuqoqa igazi, umchamo;
• CT noma i-MRI;
• Bheka (electroencephalogram).

ekwelapheni nokuquleka

Uma ukuhlasela Akuthathi imizuzu eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu akuyona kuphindwa, imvuthuluka akudingi izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokwelapha.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukunquma uma ukwelashwa kuyadingeka nokuquleka febrile ezinganeni, kungaba kuphela udokotela!

Endabeni ka nokuquleka isikhathi eside noma okuphindayo udokotela uzokwenza ingane Jova emthanjeni of umuthi ekhethekile. Ngokuvamile, izingane lasebenzisa enye izidakamizwa antiepileptic:

• "Phenobarbital".
• "Phenytoin".
• "Valproic acid".

imiphumela kungenzeka

Kuphela uma izikhathi eside futhi kaningi ingane okwenza sidinge ukwelashwa. Isinqumo izinyathelo zokwelapha Ungamukela kuphela udokotela, isazi sezinzwa.

La imiphumela emibi nokuquleka febrile ezinganeni ezingavamile kakhulu, uma usizo oludingekayo enikeziwe ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi. Izibalo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: 2% kuphela abanezingane ezake zaba ukuhlasela okufanayo esikhathini esizayo kwatholakala ukuthi nginesifo sokuwa.

Ngakho-ke ungakhohlwa ukuthi impilo imvuthu yakho kusezandleni zakho! Ungethuki! ezolile kuphela futhi impendulo ngokushesha isimo umntwana.