Roundnose ingwenya: izithombe, incazelo, ukudla

Izingwenya - ezihuquzelayo ehlelekile, sibonga zokuphefumula ngcono, kwegazi futhi uqondiswe isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. izilwane uqala ukuvela angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-150 edlule. Izihlobo zabo abaseduze - izibankwakazi.

ingwenya Roundnose: incazelo

Osteolaemus tetraspis - kuwukuphela zinhlobo bohlobo lwe-tuporylye izingwenya, emhlabeni ngisho nemincane kakhulu. Yena Lizard komzimba kuphezulu, singatsheki onomfutho umsila omude. Ngesikhathi ezingemuva nemilenze obukhulu kuzo zonke iminwe ezine, phakathi lapho kukhona indlebe iDemo. Front - ezinhlanu iminwe. Umzimba embozwe scutes Horny.

Ingwenya, sinobuso esifushane, lapho ubude base Kuthi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi. Emakhaleni yangaphandle ithambo ahlukaniswe ukwahlukanisa. Ossified leso elingenhla, ngokubomvu iris. Irregularly okwenyanga aphakeme emgodini yesikhashana. Eardrums evikelwe enezinto ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Inamandla namazinyo emuva nge mushroom ibhithi asetshenziselwa kwasani amagobolondo of mollusk kanye amagobolondo of izinkalankala.

Abadala umbala omnyama ensundu emnyama, izindawo cishe amnyama esiswini ezinhlangothini kungemuva aphuzi. Young - ne transverse stripes ezibanzi namabala amnyama on isikhumba umbala brown ukukhanya. Ubude bezinhlamvu 1.9 itholakala kwabesilisa, ubude nabesifazane ingeqi 1.2 m. Lolu hlobo ingwenya iphephile ngokuphelele abantu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Lapho eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 5-6 ingwenya roundnose ilungele uqhubeke inzalo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-May no-June, lapho kufika yemvula. Owesilisa kancane lisondela besifazane kokuzalela ivundisa abantu abambalwa. Ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, insikazi ukhetha ngokucophelela indawo esidlekeni, okwenza kube aphume izimila emanzi. Ngemva kwalokho phansi yokuzalanisa ukufuthelana ngenxa inqubo ukuwohloka, ngaleyo ndlela izimo sokuthuthukiswa imibungu.

Insikazi ibekela amaqanda kusukela izingcezu 11 kuya 17 ubukhulu 4.5-7.0 cm futhi itholakala eduze kakhulu esidlekeni ukuze awuvikele ibona izilwane eziyingozi. Phakathi nale nkathi, yacishe ingaludli. Cubs uqale maqanda achanyuselwa ngemva kwezinsuku 80-100. Insikazi liyasuka amaqanda futhi kubeka yonke ozalelwa imihlathi izingwenya ukuhambisa ichibi. Nanguya waba umama onakekelayo kakhulu futhi ukunakekelwa inhliziyo abantwana babo. Nokho, ukusinda okuyinto esingaphansi nengxenye, nezinye izilwane ezidla ashwabadele: izimpungushe, mongooses, izibankwa.

Small Young ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa has a ubude 280 mm. Ukudla ngemfanelo, kunyaka zikhule cishe ngo-300 mm. Umama ozinakekelayo iminyaka emibili, bese eshiya.

indlela yokuphila

ingwenya Roundnose, isithombe zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, kuyinto ebusuku nesikhumba emini emihumeni, ukumba izimpande zabo izihlahla eduze kwamanzi. Ekuseni nakusihlwa izingwenya basking elangeni. Kuhlomisa zabo ezweni, ehamba phambili a wodwa kanjani ukuphila. Lapho Ukushoda kwamanzi noma ukudla ngokweqile ezikhona, zingaba khona eduze komunye nomunye.

Ukuze ube njani ingwenya yemifino kungenzeka njengoba isilwane unamahloni okuxoxa. Endle, wakwazi ukuphila iminyaka engu-100.

izindawo

Roundnose ingwenya izimpilo Ephakathi West Africa, kanye eCongo (esifundeni enyakatho-mpumalanga).

Ethanda encane emifuleni, imifula kanye ezingamaxhaphozi tropical ihlathi amapheshana. Izingwenya kusingathwa phakathi nenkathi yezimvula, ukuthuthela amachibi yesikhashana.

Izilwane ezihlala emfuleni Congo, abe isikhumba ukukhanya empumulweni eside.

ingwenya Roundnose: le silwane esidla

Ibusa ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane, ezinamagobolondo, angenasawoti izimbaza, kuye ngesikhathi somnyaka. Basengozini yokuthi uma lina ingwenya, badonswa, baphuma echibini zazo ziyofuna ukudla, akusho bangafuni ingcuba.

Eqhubekela phambili ekuzingeleni kanye emachibini nehlathi, izingwenya ngizama ukuhlala eduze namakhaya abo. Nakuba emanzini, Balindele kukakhokho ukukhiqizwa indlela, bese ngokuzumayo futhi ngokushesha yambamba yayo amazipho.

ukwazi

Yini enye engingabuye eyaziwa roundnose ingwenya? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ke:

• It has amanye amagama: omnyama, i elibhekwa njengabaThwa Afrika, ingwenya bony;
• ijubane esiphezulu ukunyakaza kusezweni - 17 km / h, ukuthi ilingana umuntu ovamile egijima isivinini;
• ubude bempilo ekuthunjweni - kusuka 40 kuya eminyakeni engu-75;
• Horny isikhumba ikhava ivikela umzimba ezilwaneni eziyingozi futhi yilanga;
• Abakwazi ukuhlafuna futhi likhiphe ngaphandle futhi kugwinywe lonke;
• ikhono nokuzala uhlobo ubudala akugcini; Eqinisweni kwaziwe ukuthi umuntu oneminyaka engu-69 ubudala e-zoo Chicago sazala enempilo.

ingozi

inzalo amaphuphu namaqanda of izingwenya - izisulu etholakalayo ezidla ezinye emikhulu.

Usongo izingwenya yalesi zilwane nokwehla kwendawo elihlobene ne kwamahlathi nokuklaba ukunwetshwa isikhala wezolimo.

Lolu hlobo izingwenya ayiqondakali kahle, ulwazi izilwane is hhayi ukuqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni - la maqiniso ukuchaza nokuba yinkimbinkimbi ukuvikelwa animal.

ukuzingela Yande yalolu hlobo. ingwenya Roundnose - kuba khona isisulu esilula, esebenza njengesikhali umthombo inyama abantu lamazwe lapho behlala khona. isikhumba sakhe odingeka akusho ukujabulela ngenxa lizinga leliphansi.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi roundnose ingwenya is ezisohlwini Incwadi Red, abendawo uqhubeke ukuzingela kuye.

izingwenya orange

Ngo Gabon, e Abando emhumeni uhlelo kwatholakala tuporylye izingwenya engavamile orange umbala, badle amalulwane, izinyendle. Orange izingwenya khuluphele kuka yabo nezihlobo, ngokuqondene ngokweqile ukudla. Imigudu Underground ngamanzi basebenzisa ukuhlala.

Emnyango womhume uhlalwe abantu abasha kabani umzimba ababethi umbala mnyama. Ekujuleni - the izingwenya okukhulu umbala obomvu. umbala ososayensi UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki ukuchaza indlela yokwakheka amanzi. Amalulwane ihlaba umkhosi esibalulekile umquba, ngaleyo ndlela kwande ayinayo emanzini, okuyinto enomthelela ukubuyiselwa zombala e ingwenya isikhumba.

Ngenxa ongaphakeme amazinga okushisa ngaphakathi emigedeni, kwabesilisa nabesifazane zitholakala koshade naye ebusweni. izinyoni amaqanda e abolile kwezimila.

Ubude Imigudu emhumeni - nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu. Abangaphezu kwekhulu amamitha, ososayensi baye bakwazi ukuthola ngenxa ukuvaleka izindonga. Ngokungafani ezivamile izingwenya yemifino ku orange akekho kuzingelwa.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukubaleka ezizingelayo, izingwenya babe ebusuku futhi agcinwe eduze ezidlekeni zawo - futhi eyabasiza ukuba basinde eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule lapho izinga lokushisa emhlabeni iwe.