I imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia. Chronicle of the imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia

imililo Sinzima njalo alethe okuningi izinhlekelele. Against nokugubha umlilo abantu ngokuvamile engenamandla. It wahlolwa Chronicle imililo emikhulu eRussia, okuyinto, njengoba kwenzakala, kwakukhona impela eningi.

I imililo ngobukhulu ezweni lakithi e-XIX-XX eminyaka

Ngo-1837, i-Winter Palace eSt zishiswe. Killed imisebenzi eziningi zenani elikhulu kwezobuciko yobuciko, yesandla zemihla. I ukuvutha ngenxa yomlilo kwaba ebonakala amamayela 70 emhlabeni. Abantu bafa. Ngemva kokuba umlilo, esigodlweni lancipha iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2.

Ngisho nangekhulu XIX, imililo emikhulu eRussia akophulwanga enhlokodolobha. Ngo-September 1812, ngemva kwempi odumile Borodino, Kutuzov ngaphambilini amasosha Russian ukushiya eMoscow. I emuva amabutho Russian ngomlilo imizi, akuyikuphunyuka esezikhiphe isiFulentshi. Izazi-mlando zisikisela ukuthi umlilo waqala ngo-September 14 Solyanke ngoba Yauzskaya ibhuloho ke wasiphakamisa Foundling egcekeni, ngemitha iwayini, izitolo, izitolo. Ngokushesha umlilo lasakazekela zonke izindawo eziseduze futhi chithi UMfula iMoscow. Septhemba 18 umlilo yayina kakhulu, ngemva kokuba ephethwe wokukucima. Flames raged 5 izinsuku, gobble ¾ izakhiwo, amasonto angaphezu kuka-120, kwafa izinkulungwane zabantu. Phakathi neminyaka engu-20 ezayo, eMoscow ukuba kabusha emva le nhlekelele.

Emlandweni wanamuhla, ngo-1989, kwakunabamemezeli okwesabekayo eduze Ufa, okuyinto kubhekwa okubi kakhulu ekhulwini lama-20. Ngenxa ukuqhuma wesabelo iphayiphi 2 kanyekanye ovuthayo izitimela umgibeli. Umlilo esabekayo, kwashona abantu abangu-600, phakathi kwabo - izingane 181. Ngenxa yokulimala abangaphezu kuka-600 ukuphila wahlala invalids.

ephonseka 90

imililo elikhulu zenzeka eRussia, ngeshwa, minyaka yonke. Bavame zenzeka ngenxa yobudedengu isigebengu futhi abathi izimpilo zabantu abaningi abangenacala. Ikakhulukazi kabi lapho intuthu nomlilo Kushone izingane. Lokhu okulandelayo yizibonelo imililo emikhulu eRussia ezenzeka kwekhulu lamashumi amabili:

1. 02.03.1992. On isitimela umgibeli zingashayisani nge isitimela sezimpahla yalo ivuthe umlilo izimoto eziningana. abantu abangu-45 babulawa umlilo.
2. 12.06.1997. Ekhaya elithile lasebekhulile ku Sverdlovsk esifundeni umlilo kwashona abantu abangu-16.
3. 11.02.1998. Caught isakhiwo umlilo Rosmorflot. Athintekayo ibalwa kuphela ezingaphezu kuka-70, 12 zazo esibhedlela ukusha.
4. Ngo-1999 kwenzeka imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia iminyaka 10:

• 10,02 wabanjwa isakhiwo umlilo Samara uMnyango Wezangaphakathi yesiFunda. Wahlupheka inani elikhulu kubantu. abantu abangu-25 bafa, 52 banyamalele, 57 balimala kabi.
• 18,03 ku Vologda esifundeni kule boarding psycho-zezinzwa isiguli wahlela esinye imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia, wabulawa lapho abantu 21, omunye 14 baphuthunyiswe esibhedlela.

Umlilo in the Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo

iminyaka 27.08.2000 imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia ijoyina omunye ngendaba ebuhlungu. Yaqala ezingeni ukuphakama 460 m in the Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo. Cishe ngaso 15:00 ukwenza ikhebula ngalendoda, futhi eduze eshiswa 25 m ikhebula emhlabathini at 17:00. Fire zahlasela oqotho. Ubunzima ngoba izicishamlilo kwaba nokuphakama ezingamaKristu kwakudingeka zisebenzele lapho. Kakade ngawo 19:00 nge ekuphakameni isigamu sekhilomitha phansi zigoqiwe 3 ngamakheshi. Killing abantu abangekho kwelinye zommbila.

28,08 kuphela wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale nhlekelele. Umsebenzi ku emoyeni iziteshi eziningi avuselelwe 04-05.09.2000g. Umonakalo kusuka kule umlilo balinganiselwa ku abangamakhulu ezigidi zamadola.

2002-2007, kwenzeka le nhlekelele.

imililo okunyantisa ezinkulu eziye ezaqubuka eRussia esikhathini kusuka 2002 kuya ku 2005, esabulala abantu abaningi.

• 02.08.2002. Kube umlilo e Moscow ku Luzhniki Stadium emakethe. Area ukuthungela aba yizinkulungwane 1 square metres Umuntu oyedwa walimala, okuyinto, ngenhlanhla, esibhedlela ngokushesha kuka kwasindisa ukuphila kwakhe.
• 10.04.2003. Ngo boarding school, etholakala emzini Makhachkala, kwaba khona umlilo esabekayo. Washiswa ephila nezingane 30, 119 balaliswa esibhedlela. Lena enye yezinhlobo ezingu izinsuku blackest emlandweni Russia.
• 24.11.2003. Umlilo omkhulu ngesikhathi Russian University of Ubungane Abantu. Sabulala abantu abangu-44, kwalimala abantu abangu-180 e elifunyenwe.

Eminyakeni engu-3 elandelayo, imililo emikhulu eRussia nge inani elikhulu zisulu kubhaliswe.

• 20.03.2007. Ngenxa yokuthi ekuphathweni zingalungisanga ezinye izinkulumo wokuhlola umlilo, hit ekhaya lasebekhulile emzini Yeisk. Sabulala abantu 62, kuhlanganise umhlengikazi oyedwa. Uma ezama ukusindisa izimpilo zeziguli kusukela lonke abasebenzi. abantu abangu-34 wakwazi ukuhlenga. Kwavela ukuthi cishe bonke abafileyo wafa kusukela yokushodelwa umoya.

I imililo emikhulu kakhulu eRussia esenzeka amakilabhu nezindawo zokudlela

• 03.02.2007 ngonyaka. umlilo sabhidliza ngokuphelele eMoscow mall "Inkazimulo."
• 25.03.2007. "911" ngenxa iziqhumane ukuqhuma waqala umlilo club eMoscow. Yena kwabulala abantu abangu-11.
• 04.12.2007. Umlilo likhungethwe yokudlela eMoscow "East Yard". Isakhiwo ziphele nya.
• 07.02.2008. Kube umlilo kwelinye elite eMoscow club "Diaghilev". Area umlilo - ayizinkulungwane 1.5 sikwele. amamitha.
• 23.10.2009, umlilo uqale lo Samara Cafe. Le ndawo kahle esikhulu, 1 sq. M. amamitha. Ngokusho yinkimbinkimbi umlilo kwaba ngaphansi besigaba sesibili.
• 15.11.2009. Ngo Chelny kwaba khona umlilo kubha. abantu abangu-2 wafa, abantu abangu-29 bangeniswe esibhedlela, 8 nabo ukusha 3 kanye 4 lamadigri zaba namandla kakhulu.
• 02.12.2009. Ngalolu suku, nightclub "Lame Horse" emzini Perm usuku lokuzalwa wakhe wesishiyagalombili. Ukuphatha unqume ukuhlela iziqhumane nje ngaphakathi ehholo. Sparks hit ophahleni ongaphakeme, kanye nomlilo wehlela izindonga Foam, ehlotshiswe Ababazi bakha futhi emidwebweni ngesineke. Abantu bashaywa uvalo futhi uqale siphithiphithi emnyango. Abebangayi kulesi sakhiwo, bangenwa ubuthi-carbon monoxide. Baningi kakhulu abantu ababulawa 156, kwathi elinye 134. Ngenxa yalokho yale nhlekelele omkhulu, abaneminyaka engu-15 ziye zaba yizintandane.
• 09.03.2010. It waqala umlilo esikhulu emaphakathi amakilabhu eMoscow ngokuthi "I-Opera." Waphinde wabanika ngaphansi Isigaba sesibili eyinkimbinkimbi. Umuntu oyedwa kwathi abangu, eyodwa ilahlekile.

Ngo-2010, kwaba khona umlilo emikhulu odabuka yemvelo eRussia. Ngenxa nesivuvu futhi ihlathi Peat ezifakwa ashisiwe emaphakathi neRussia kusuka July kuya ekuqaleni kuka-September. Sekukonke, umlilo embozwe ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 200 amahektha ezifundeni yezwe 20.

Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni Eziphuthumayo Ministry, ngo-2010, imililo emikhulu eRussia elabulala abantu mayelana 12 ayizinkulungwane 900.

umlando kwakamuva

Phakathi 2011 sekube imililo mayelana 169.000, lapho abantu 12,000 wafa.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-2012 waba kungathi izinkulungwane 115 imililo eRussia, kwashona abantu abangu-8000, kwalimala abantu abangu 9000 eyaziwa.

• 21.06.2012. Umlilo sina kwaqubuka Zabolote emzaneni esifundeni Moscow kule mboni. Ignition ndawo 5.6 sq. M. amamitha. akubikwanga muntu olimele.
• 11.09.2012. Ngo ifektri, ukuthunga izingubo eMoscow kuqubuka umlilo esitezi sesibili. Baningi kakhulu abantu ababulawa 14.
• 29.09.2012. Umlilo uqale ngesikhathi plant ekucubunguleni uwoyela kodaka eduze Khanty-Mansiysk. Area umlilo kwaba mikhulu - 4000 sq. m. Kushone abantu abangu-11 base, eziyisithupha abalimala.

Izindaba zakamuva mayelana imililo sína Russian Federation

Ukuze 2013 eRussia zibale ezingaphezu kuka-150 000 imililo, okuyinto baye bathi abantu abangaphezu kuka-23 eziyinkulungwane, washona ezingaphezu kuka-10 eziyinkulungwane. Ubude ukulimala kwempahla, ngokusho kombiko anolaka, zaba cishe 14 bhiliyoni. Ruble.

idatha Final okwamanje 2014. Kodwa kakade iqoshwe imililo angaphezu kuka-110 eziyinkulungwane, zabulala abantu abangaba ngu-7000.

UMbuso Izibalo iKomiti waphawula umkhuba omuhle ukwehlisa umlilo wequbula. Ngenxa umlilo oqinile 2010 uhulumeni aphethwe uchungechunge izinyathelo zokuvimbela - ukuqedwa izingodo ezibolile, ubudala ukuthambisa Peat ngemisebenzi, uxhaso elinomusa izinyathelo ezihlose ukuvikela amahlathi kusuka imililo, ikakhulukazi eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu imililo

Phakathi ezivamile izimbangela imililo yilezi:

• handling abanganaki komlilo, kuhlanganise enza imigilingwane enjengeye yezingane,
• ukusebenza engalungile kagesi zasendlini kanye zikagesi,
• ukwephulwa imithetho sokusingatha nge isitofu Ukushisa ,
• wokhelwa ngenhloso, ukuqhuma,
• ukwephulwa imisebenzi imithetho yokuphepha umlilo elektrogazosvarochnyh
• imishini industrial ukwehluleka, ukwephulwa ubuchwepheshe ukukhiqizwa,
• ukuthungela okuzenzakalelayo izinto ezivuthayo ngenxa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele futhi isitoreji.