Indlela enhle kakhulu umhlaba wethu! Its ukwehluka nje emangalisayo, ngoba abantu namanje abazange wafunda zonke izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo. Ngaphambili, ukutadisha imvelo akunakwa, ngoba ososayensi baye basebenza ekuthuthukiseni isayensi umkhakha. Lo mkhuba maqondana nokuvulwa zezinto eziphilayo ezintsha ophilayo yaqala ukubonakala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII: kuqala izimila nezilwane zomhlaba ososayensi bethu banesithakazelo e-Europe, lapho ngaleso sikhathi nge ubuchwepheshe bamuva, bese safinyelela ulwazi futhi Asia, lapho eqala isifundo zonke izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izilwane zahlukaniswa sasendle yasekhaya. Eyokuqala, yebo, Kwakuseshwa kuphela endle, futhi ayengafuni kuncike ukufuywa, kuyilapho yokugcina bangaphila buthule ekhaya. Ngoba akuzona zonke izilwane ungagcina ekhaya, ochwepheshe baye bathola izinhlobo eziningana for Ukukhetha lula. Omunye wabo ubalwe njengenye isibankwa. Yena kanyekanye waqala ukuba zasendle nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi lezo ungathola kanye abantu emakhaya abo. Ngale ndlela ngoba enomuzwa akhululeke sisekhaya, ososayensi kwanqunywa ukuba athathe ekhaya zilwane ezihuquzelayo lapho liphathwa ngokufanele isibankwa viviparous ekhaya. Esihlokweni namuhla yethu uzothola ukuthi hlobo luni isilwane nokuthi ihlukile kwabanye abaningi.
Lizard (Igama Lesi'Latin Zootoca vivipara) libhekisela emkhayeni omkhulu lezi izibankwa. Njengoba cishe alamukeli okushisa aphansi, ke Kungenzeka nokuthi uhlala kuyo indawo abandayo. Okwamanje, njengoba kuyinto evame e Central, Northern naseMpumalanga Yurophu, kanye e-Asia.
Lizard ine isilinganiso 15 amasentimitha ubude, nakuba zikhona zezinhlobo ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke has a obuphelele nomsila mayelana 11 amasentimitha. Abesilisa nabesifazane kuhluke Umbala yabo. Ngo abesifazane, ingxenye engezansi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukukhanya (oluhlaza noma aphuzi ukukhanya), abesilisa kuhluke isitini-bomvu tint ke. Nokho, akubona bonke izibankwa babe ithoni efanayo. Kukhona abantu nge liphinyiselwe luhlaza obomvu, futhi ngisho black ngokuphelele. I last wathola umbala ofanayo ngenxa izinqubo zangaphakathi kanye khona amanani amakhulu melanin. Ngaphezu uhlobo umbala, Lizard emapheshana ezahlukene kuyoshaya wonke umzimba. Ngokuvamile, zingabantu abamnyama, kodwa kukhona abantu ngemivimbo grey nonsundu. Lesi silwane Idla izinambuzane: mabhungane, nemisundu eminingi, omiyane. Njengoba amazinyo akhe mancane kakhulu futhi abakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla, kugcina inyamazane emlonyeni wakhe isikhashana, bese iphuza ke lonke. Njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, isibankwa aphinde abhukude abuyele kahle, yini ngokuvamile ophunyukayo izitha. Ebusika, iwela uhlobo ubuthongo basebusika, wangcwatshwa izimbobo engajulile (kufika ku-30 amasentimitha ngaphansi phansi).
Lolu hlobo ezihuquzelayo ube ovuthiwe ngokocansi Ngomnyaka wesithathu ka-ukuphila. Ngemva kokuphela basebusika (cishe ngo-April), Lizard ngomumo sokukhwelana. isibankwa Viviparous (isithombe osuwabonile ke ku-athikili yethu) - uhlobo ezingavamile silwane. Okokuqala, kuba omele zezinto eziphilayo yakhe ezisohlwini Incwadi Red okungavamile, futhi okwesibili, ke ingenye ezihuquzelayo ezimbalwa, uyakwazi ezizalwa ziphila.