Imifula kanye namachibi esifundeni laseMoscow. EMoscow nesifunda eMoscow echibini

Moscow uye ishintsha isimo izizukulwane eziningana. Ngamunye wabo ukuba wamukela ushintsho kanye bayaqhubeka "ukulungisa" ke ngendlela yakhe. umuntu imisebenzi efana akazange ahlale ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Namuhla kungabonwa emahlathini ekushintsheni, ayasha yamanzi, nemithombo, isomiso njalo futhi snaps ezibandayo.

nezilwane

Imifula kanye namachibi esifundeni laseMoscow esikhathini esidlulileko ecebile kakhulu inhlanzi. Base bexoshwa Sturgeon, salmon ezimhlophe, Sturgeon. Kodwa izimboni zingcolisa amanzi, inhlanzi anobuthi. Ngenxa yalokho yokusetshenziswa ngokungafanele emfuleni sezinhlanzi mpilo ensimini.

Okusanda sezithathe izinyathelo ukukhuthaza replenishment sezinhlanzi - yokuhlanza yemifula, ukuvimbela ku emanetheni okudoba, futhi ulwa sina ngokungemthetho. I emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi we Region eMoscow ekhishwe izigidi gazinga carp, perch kanye nezinye izinhlobo izinhlanzi.

Lo msebenzi uye zaletha imiphumela emihle. Namuhla kule ndawo zemizimba amanzi atholakala ngamashumi ayisihlanu kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi. It tench, carp crucian, roach, Pike, chub, perch, ide, carp, gudgeon nabanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, steel isitshalo esibukweni carp futhi trout.

nokungcebeleka

Omkhulu ukubaluleka amadamu eduze eMoscow njengoba indawo izakhamuzi nezivakashi-dolobha. Minyaka yonke, izinkulungwane Muscovites ukuchitha amaholide abo ithanga of nature enhle. Lake nesifunda eMoscow, ukuphumula loMfula elaba ngempela ukhululekile, sibonga database eyakhelwe lapha ukuphumula, laba indawo lusetshenziswa abantu abaningi. Namuhla, kunamabandla yesimanje iholide zokungcebeleka.

Summer phezu kwaleli chibi izinkamba izingane nazi izinkulisa kuthathwe kanye kuyo.

isimo emifuleni

Yibona abasengozini enkulu kukhona River encane eMoscow. Ziyakwazi owokuqala ozophendula emsebenzini budedengu komuntu kwezomnotho - by ukulima, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, izinhlelo zenkasa, amanzi. Banezinhliziyo ikhono aphansi ukuze ahlanze ngokwayo, bayanda uthole ngokushesha angcolile.

Okwamanje esifundeni kukhona 4312 emifuleni. Bonke (ngaphandle UMfula iMoscow), ezincane. Ngisho nengxenye engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule, umfula omkhulu wayevuka 25%, futhi ngokuvumelana nokubulunga izinto ezingokomlando, iziphethu kwaba kabili njengoba namuhla. Okuwugqinsi oki lezihlahla, owakhula Linden futhi Elm, Maple nomlotha esakhé uhlelo impande, wambambezela amanzi emvula. Kwathi ezijulile enhlabathini, kunokuba ngagijima ubuso bayo. kuqinisekiswe Ngakho imifula uzamcolo uvinjelwe izikhukhula entwasahlobo.

uMfula iMoscow

Lona nokuziqhenya yangempela yenhloko-dolobha. ubude bayo - 502 km. It avela ixhaphozi, okuyinto elizungezwe amagquma, 500m edolobhaneni Starkov (Mozhaisk wesifunda). Esizalweni somfula iseduze Kolomna.

Umfula ugeleza ngokusebenzisa ebabazekayo kakhulu. Zinhle ikakhulukazi esifundeni Mozhaisk futhi Zvenigorod. coast emaweni nge Pines, izihlahla birch ukudala landscape esiyingqayizivele. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto izindawo zibizwa ngokuthi "eduze eMoscow Switzerland".

Lokhu umfula ugeleza khona emifuleni encane 362 nemihosha abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu. It feeds iqhwa encibilikisiwe (61%), imvula (12%) kanye emhlabathini (27%) amanzi. Ekuqaleni kuka-April, umfula ivulekile. Amanzi antante 2 m engxenyeni engenhla ku sifinyelela ephansi - 8 m Break-up iDemo -. Hhayi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5.

Elikhulu nemingenela kwesokunxele - Istra, Ruza, Pehorka nesokudla - Koloch futhi Parham. Cishe maphakathi emfuleni kuthatha owumthelela kwesokunxele - Yauza.

UMfula iMoscow udlala indima ebalulekile ukuthi amanzi omuzi sika. Ekuqaleni edamini XX leminyaka Yakhiwa enezihlungi ku ruble, okuyinto uyazihlanza amanzi. Lokhu wadala Ukuvikelwa amanzi zone.

Namuhla, amanzi yenhloko-dolobha zidlala indima ebalulekile kwesigubhu, okuyinto zadalwa elisemcengezini esisempumalanga yoMfula Moskva (Mozhaysk futhi Istra). Manje ithuthukiswe eziningana ezintsha efulethini eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Moscow Lake

Esikhathini nedlelo kukhona amachibi amaningi. Iningi lazo zitholakala ezindaweni enyakatho futhi esentshonalanga esifundeni. 350 emachibini zibhaliswe namuhla. Amanye amachibi esifundeni laseMoscow - imvelaphi glacial. Ngokuvamile sebeseduze Klin-Dmitrovskaya awalethe (Nerskaya River, Trostenskoe, Long, kanye Round al.). Okuningi olunzulu, kodwa hhayi amachibi ajulile ngakho ku emaxhaphozini Meshchersky elisezansi (oNgcwele, Black, Oak, Karasev, Elikhulu).

Namuhla, amapulazi amaningi eduze eMoscow ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ipulazi echibini. Lapha ezifuywa Waterfowl nenhlanzi. Lezi amapulazi abe ichibi Tsaritsyno, e Zagorsk (Ptitsegrad). La machibi Uyi ozithandayo iholidi - ehlobo ungaya yesikebhe noma ukudoba. Amanzi avela Echibini osetshenziselwa ukunisela izingadi, kanye yl, etholakala ezansi, iyinhlangano Umanyolo omuhle.

Lake Noginsk wesifunda

Esikhathini Noginsk wesifunda, empumalanga ndawo, kuba lonke inethiwekhi kwamadamu okugcina amanzi. Lezi amachibi kukhona esifundeni Moscow - ababephila osukwini Ice Age. Zizungezwe ehlathini, lapho eziningi amakhowe kanye amajikijolo. I amachibi eziningi zezinhlanzi osebeni axazulule Waterfowl. Ngezikhathi ezithile kubonakala umzingeli noma Angler othanda ukuthula nokuzola.

Lakes leli qembu basonta imicengezi ezimbili - emfuleni Dubna futhi scerni. Lokhu ezimhlophe, loaches, Borovo, elikhanyayo. I-swimming pool Dubna zihlanganisa echibini enjalo nesifunda eMoscow: Gray, Tonitskoe, Black, Mochino futhi efudumele. Abanye babo ekhishwe Peat.

Lake nesifunda eMoscow: Ramenskoye wesifunda

On endaweni endaweni ziningi amadamu zemvelo. Omunye wabo - Borisoglebsk Lake, etholakala emzini Ramenskoye. Ulwazi lokuqala ngakho kuhlehlela emuva oprichnina enamandla ku-internet Ivana Groznogo. Igama lalesi emanzini lihlotshaniswa namagama abangcwele wokuqala Russian - Izikhulu Boris futhi Gleb, abashona ngomyalo Svyatopolk.

Senezhskoe echibini

Itholakala ngasedolobheni Solnechnogorsk. Kuyinto echibini nedlelo ngobukhulu. Lena ingoma emnandi nemvelo. Sekuyisikhathi eside ekhethwe Muscovites Anglers. Oluhlaza olunothile amehlo akhe ukumpotopotoza ogwini. Leli chibi lizungezwe emahlathini aminyene, lapho ungathola esikhanyayo, embozwe izimbali utshani. Entwasahlobo ekwindla on lweLake ayeke ukuba baphumule Waterfowl ezifudukayo.

echibini Deep

Esifundeni Ruza aphakathi kwamahlathi izimbuku, 20 km enyakatho Tuchkovo esiteshini, kunendawo encane echibini Deep, endaweni - mayelana 55 amahektha. Itholakala umcengezi. Engxenyeni esempumalanga nokujula salo 38 m.

Akubona bonke echibini nesifunda eMoscow kuhluke ngokujulile ngakho, ngakho igama layo kuyinto ngempela kuthethelelwe.

Ezansi atholakele ubumba eluhlaza ukuze kuvuleke ezinkulu. Lokhu kukhombisa umsuka glacial lwechibi. Ezingwini kukhona yene nemihlanga nezitshalo ezikwaziyo ahlukahlukene. Kusukela echibini ageleza komfula omncane Small Istra.

Deep idume inani elikhulu izinhlanzi, ngakho abadobi ziyeza lapha abavela kulo lonke elase esifundeni. Nangu Hydrobiological Station eMoscow State University. It study echibini eMoscow esifundeni yokuhlala obengeziwe izinhlanzi zabo ezihlukahlukene.

emzini Lakes

Itholakala kwi loMfula Oka, 155 km kusukela dolobha; Lake esifundeni laseMoscow eningizimu is wageza yi Eye. La maqembu aseleko ezembethe amahlathi okuxubile. It ngokuvamile utholakala emahlathini kaphayini, birch zeminqumo.

Leli dolobhana laqanjwa ngokuthi behlonipha settlement yokuqala - emzaneni Ozerki - futhi ichibi yemvelo - Lower Lake. Ngokuvamile, in kukazamcolo Oka kwaba amadamu mayelana 50 enjalo.

Moscow echibini nesifunda eMoscow - uyisipho esikhulu bemvelo ukuthi kufanele banakekele bakwazi zibabaza ubuhle isizukulwane esilandelayo.