Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe crane omnyama? Black crane: izithombe, incazelo

Bird, ezichazwe kulesi sihloko, enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. umfanekiso wakhe kungabonwa phezu uhlamvu lwesiliva Bank of Russia.

Langa futhi angabacwasi ezingavamile inyoni - black crane. IRed Encwadi IRussia e uhlu zabo lokhu kwezinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile.

Ngokuvamile, bonke Cranes - izinyoni ngomusa. I engavamile wabo nokuthi kombhangqwana ngokwawo abakubutha olulodwa ukuphila, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziwuphawu nokwethembeka. Ezweni azikho kwezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu Cranes, futhi ningi of them namuhla bayivelakancane. A crane Ngakho ezingavamile abamnyama.

Ngaphambi ngayo, sibheke ukuthi yini uhlu ezisengozini yokuqothulwa iningi izinyoni.

IRed Encwadi Russia

Izinyoni yale ncwadi (edition 2001) ziyingxenye ebalulekile yezwe isilwane, abahlala eRussia. Minyaka yonke ezivela emhlabeni wonke zinyamalale ezihlukahlukene izilwane, izitshalo kanye nokunye. Lezi zibalo zimane esidumazayo futhi izinyoni. Kuphela ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, iplanethi ilahlekelwe 130 zezinyoni.

Ezilwaneni eziningi, neRussia iyikhaya, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, kukhona ezimbalwa ngempela. Omunye wabo - crane abamnyama.

Le nyoni kunjalo akuvamile ukuba ornithologists u-Adalberto isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukuchaza, ngakho indlela yokuthola kwaba nzima. Kuze 1974, black crane sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi cishe inganekwane. Ornithologist Pukinsky ngo-1974 wokuqala wathola ensimini ka esidlekeni waseRussia zezinyoni. Ngemva amanye, wakwazi ukuchaza ke.

Namuhla lolu hlobo, yize kunjalo wafunda kahle ngokwezinga elithile, futhi Red Book of Russia, futhi International wenza.

incazelo

Crane Black - inyoni esuka gruiformes iqembu. lomzimba walo Ubukhulu ubude ukufinyelela 90-100 amasentimitha ukuphakama - 150 cm, nesisindo - mayelana 4 kg. Lolu godo ngempela aminyene futhi ezinkulu, ikhanda elincane. Intamo kuqhathaniswa eside has, njengoba ne izinyoni eziningi ezinjalo, "S" -shaped. Namandla, aphakathi obuphelele uqhwaku ku kokuphela athe insaliwe.

Black crane has a imilenze mncane, isikhathi eside ngokwanele, kodwa eqinile. umsila Long coverts ngezithukuthuku ngempela omangalisayo. umzimba izimpaphe aminyene futhi obukhulu. Ingxenye esemqoka umzimba crane embozwe amnyama izimpaphe blue and Ashen grey. Izimpaphe indiza izimpaphe nomsila coverts kuthiwa enombala omnyama. Cishe zonke ikhanda nentamo embozwe izimpaphe emhlophe. Neoperennoe umqhele zaveza okukhanyayo. Eduze kwalapho kumila khona Uqhwaku-ke uba nombala Pinkish, futhi ekupheleni - oluhlaza. Imilenze crane omnyama ensundu.

dimorphism ngokocansi cishe neze. nabesifazane Cranes kusukela kwabesilisa basuke kucishe, kuphela ubukhulu engaphansana nje kwengu-bakuphi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi kwabo bonke Cranes ekhona Black luncane.

Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe crane omnyama?

Isikhathi esiningi Indawo kwalezi zinyoni Insimu Russian Federation (eSiberia). Inani mncane yezimpilo eChina (North) kanye Peninsula-Korean. Lezi zinyoni uncamela exhaphozini ehlathini emahlathini lezihlahla noma emaxhaphozini, loMfula zazo zikhona amahlozi ukotini utshani futhi sedge ahlukahlukene.

Noma yini emhlabeni, ngokocwaningo, kukhona cishe 9000 abantu kwalesi silwane. Somusa izindawo zabo - emaxhaphozini ezikude zone ehlathini. crane Hooded - inyoni ezifudukayo, futhi ebusika e-Japan (iningi izinyoni), e Korea China.

Crane endaweni yokwakha isidleke akuyona wafunda kahle. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ihlobene kakhulu nge larch ehlathini.

Indlela Yokuphila, ukuziphatha, umsoco

Ayiqondakali kahle, nokuziphatha, futhi izwi alamu izinyoni. Nokho, amaqiniso athile zaziwa. Black crane uhamba noiselessly, ujike ngokushelela futhi kakhulu ephakamisa imilenze kancane futhi ngobumnene ngibhapathiza nabo imbaxambaxa we ixhaphozi. Kulokhu, izinyoni ikhanda kancane khothama umzimba uhlale endaweni evundlile.

Izithandani ngaphambi ukubhanqa kwenza enhle kokuzalela isiko umdanso. Izinyoni bounce, uphonsa up imishayo moss. Iduna nempikiswano Uma ephinda ekhala, insikazi iphindwa kubo ngemva kwakhe kabili.

Spring lokushutheka kwenzeka, okuyinto Cranes akhethiwe marshland ezungezwe izinkuni. Ngokuyisisekelo oyisithulu, azithintwa isikhala umsebenzi womuntu. Izidleke zakhiwa izingcezu ezahlukene manzi Peat moss, tintsi letingemasayizi birch kanye larch. Ngokuvamile, Insikazi ibekela hhayi amaqanda angaphezu 2, efana neqanda goose yasekhaya. Incubates kubo izinsuku ezingaba ngu-30. Abazali ngokulinganayo ukhathalele ngesizukulwana sabo. Wings amaphuphu akhiwa ngosuku lama-70.

Ngesisekelo Ukudla kukhona izinto ezimila emanzini, amajikijolo, imbewu, izinambuzane, izibungu zabo, sidla amagundane amancane, amaxoxo kanye salamanders. Ngokuyinhloko ukudla kuyakhethwa lisemhlabathini.

isiphetho

Okubalulekile Red Book of Russia. Izinyoni ezenziwe kulo kuqashelwe kahle futhi ivikelwe.

crane Hooded - inyoni ezingavamile, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke. Isimo Qaphela ukuba lolu hlobo eliyingqayizivele futhi yayo Ukuvikelwa - umthwalo siqu ngamunye futhi umsebenzi eyinhloko imisebenzi kwemvelo.