Kanjani ukuthi abe ngumengameli wezwe: iziphi izinyathelo elinde endleleni?

Sebenza uMongameli eziyinkimbinkimbi wemfanelo futhi: inhloko yabangamashumi Russian Federation uVladimir Putin kanye kuqhathaniswa wakhe ukusebenza inceku abagwedli. Kodwa iphupho ukuthatha lokhu okuthunyelwe iveza okuningi. Ngakho, kunengqondo ukuthi ubone ukuthi uzodlala kanjani ukuba abe omongameli.

Mayelana uMthethosisekelo

Man, ngemva ngifuna yena okuthunyelwe kalowo endaweni sokuqala ukutadisha uMthethosisekelo amandla akhe. Kuyinto lamiswe kuMtsetfosisekelo wasungula inqubo yokukhethwa inhloko yezwe kanye nezidingo eziyisisekelo ukuze nembangi okuthunyelwe. Ngakho ukuthi umfundi wasesikoleni esiphakeme, u ezindla nendlela yokuba owayengumongameli waseRussia kufanele okungenani ulinde kancane: lesi sikhundla akuzona abantu abafanelekile ngaphansi engu-35 ubudala. Ngeke kusebenze, lowezizwe, ngisho abanamakhono kakhulu: umongameli Russia zingakhokhelwa kuphela abe yisakhamuzi owake waphila iminyaka okungenani 10 kuleli zwe.

Funda indaba!

Baphetha ngokuthini naloku lokulandzelako kwesifundvo abafundela likaMengameli - ukutadisha umlando siqu nakho izinhloko ahlukene. izikhungo zokuvota - lena esigabeni lokugcina uhlanga kamongameli liye okhethweni abantu beze nge isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi wenze ukukhetha kwakho, labantu eliqhathanisa abafundela posi futhi ihlola kwabo hhayi nje kuphela ngezithembiso zokhetho ezingafezwa njengoba inkonzo wangempela lizwe nasemphakathini.

uMtshali Rich kusukela Virginia uGeorge Washington (wokuqala US umongameli) wakhethwa ukuba post yakhe ngazwi linye. Kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke ngoba isivuno esihle on ifa. D.Vashington owayengusombusazwe abakhaliphile a Patriot wezwe bakhe beqiniso, othanda ukulwa ngoba uzibuse.

Mayelana uGeorge Washington

ambalwa kakhulu Manje abantu khumbula, ngaphandle baseMelika, kodwa cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwekhulu XVIII Melika kwakungelona geqe futhi kwaba ingakaze ibe ikoloni laseBrithani. America amaningi uvuna izithelo ebuhlungu ingcindezelo intela engenabulungisa ebekwa ohlangothini British kuze kube komunye (ngempela kanzima) ukuhlukunyezwa obenziwa lizwe unina. Kusukela 1775 kuya 1783 baqhubeka ngxabano lempi izihlubuki American neNgilandi ngokuba ukuzimela yezwe labo. American Continental Army uholwa abanolwazi uColonel uGeorge Washington, okwadingeka kuze kube yileso sikhathi heroically ukuzibonakalisa ku French futhi Indian neMpi. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi wayecabanga ke, indlela ukuthi ube enguMengameli waseMelika - uGeorge Washington nje enza izwe konke okwakukulo amandla akhe. Futhi umphumela le ngxabano - ngokuzijamela izifunda zaseMelika, uMtsetfosisekelo iqhaza wezwe ngokugcwele ekuthuthukisweni zazo nakho sekuyingxenye umuntu obaluleke kunayo yonke, futhi kuphela ke hola ukhetho yakhe njengoba umongameli wokuqala.

Ngakho insizwa, ngizibuza indlela abe ngumengameli we Russian Federation, kungase kube kuwufanele ekuqaleni kancane ehlukile lamukele izifiso zabo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabanga ukuthi bungenzani ezweni lakho. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwaba ingoma ethandwa ngala mazwi: "Cabanga Motherland yakho, bese ngami." Uma konke Soviet usebuyele ku fashion, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuboleka futhi iziqubulo kakhulu isikhathi.

On izinhlelo zokhetho

Nokho, indlela ziba omongameli? Ezahlukene! Nalapha futhi, kunengqondo ukuba baphendukele umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, e okufanayo US uhlelo ngokhetho kuyinto ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba kuyacaca ngempela. Ukhetho akuzona ngqo - inhloko yezwe akhethwe Electoral College. isimo ngasinye ikhetha abameleli (inombolo yabo iduduzekile), okufanayo yena, ngekuvotela uMongameli, amelela intando isimo (Nokho kwenzeka lokuvotelwa ngenye indlela). Injongo inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ezinjalo - hhayi ukuletha ukuze amandla umashiqela. Futhi, kumelwe sivume, namanje uhlelo wasebenza kahle: e-US kukhona omongameli ezahlukene, omashiqela, kodwa wayengekho phakathi kwabo.

Ongaqondile uhlelo ukhetho lapho futhi kwamanye amazwe. Uwusizo noma uyingozi? Mhlawumbe, njengoba unjalo esimweni ngasinye, impendulo zizohluka. Ngokwesibonelo, ngamtshela konke umqondo wokuthi uMongameli wase-Ukraine, futhi, uvote ephalamende - ivoti lamaphini. Kodwa lo mbono engazange asungule njengokuhle emehlweni wengcindezelo. Ukwazi izimfanelo osopolitiki Ukrainian, lokhu akukwazi kodwa uyavuma.

On ukhetho e-Ukraine

By the way, asanda e-Ukraine ibambe ukhetho ekhethekile umuntu oyinhloko ezweni - kwaba Poroshenko. isimo Ukraine kunzima kakhulu: umphakathi kuhlukaniswa, leli zwe bedlalela onqenqemeni kwempi yombango, amabhomu komuzi, abantu bayafa, ebhidlikayo umnotho. kushintsha Helix unwinds ngokushesha okukhulu, kabuhlungu ezingalindelekile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi, kuze kube muva nje, Poroshenko ukuthi ucabanga ngokungathí sina ngokushada kanjani ukuthi abe ngumengameli we-Ukraine. Izinyathelo manje ukuthi kuzodingeka athathe ikhanda entsha isimo akakwazi ngokuthi elula. Babuyisane amabutho alwayo, ukuze sihlanganise inarha, ukukhulisa umnotho, ukusungula ubudlelwano evamile nomakhelwane balo - lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele izimo oluzayo. Ngingathanda baye baba ukuhlakanipha Poroshenko, yemfanelo futhi amandla kukhona ngihloniphekile ukuma oshayelayo wombuso ngesikhathi olunzima kangaka.

On umlando kungena ehhovisi ngo-Russia

Kodwa-ke, i-isakhamuzi Russian ezithakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi babe omongameli eRussia. Ake sixoxe ngokuningiliziwe ngalokhu.

Lesakhiwo likaMengameli eRussia yasungulwa April 24, 1991 (i-Republic wayesekhona yeSoviet Union), futhi Russian okhethweni lokuqala kamongameli owabanjwa mhlaka 12 Juni 1991 Yena wakhethwa Boris Yeltsin ke wathola 57, 3% wezindleko amavoti lokhetho. izimbangi Yeltsin BakaJehova ababenomusa ngayo enjalo owaziwa ngesikhathi umuntu uVladimir Zhirinovsky, A. Makashov Bakatin, A. Tuleyev, Nikolai Ryzhkov. Kungani Yeltsin iwine ke? Impendulo iba sobala uma siya emuva leyo minyaka, kokukhumbula umlando waleli zwe kanye Biography of the umongameli wokuqala Russian.

Kungani yena?

Kubonakala ukuthi iwine Boris Yeltsin sisizwa izici ezimbili. Eyokuqala - izihlobo bakhe abaseduze awazange akhononde umbuso wamaSoviet. Umkhulu Yeltsin sika, isisebenzi enkulu, wazizwa ngenqindi yakhe, uyise, isisebenzi esithile sezokwakha, wayeboshwa. Boris Yeltsin yena kuleyo minyaka phakathi kwezicukuthwane party, abaphikisi bombuso kakhulu, kubhekwe. Wayengumuntu esivela isifiso esiqotho ukushintsha izwe, kwenze yeningi. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-iningi ziphoqa ngenkathi emphakathini.

Isici sesibili - ngemuva Boris Yeltsin kwaba umlando ocebile esivelele nomholi waseSoviet neqembu, umphathi, njalo ukhetho yakhe kungokwemvelo. Lena ngokwengxenye impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukuba abe owayengumongameli waseRussia. Izinyathelo Yeltsin, izenzo zakhe babengokoqobo ethize, ecacile, futhi abantu Babengeve bewusizo. Phela, osopolitiki abaningi nabantu nje ngabandayo ukubeka phambili imibono ezinkulu, kodwa angenzi lutho ukuqaliswa yabo. Kodwa abavoti angikopeli - ithambekele uvotele labo abaye benza kahle kakhulu esimweni sangempela.

Putin baba owayengumongameli waseRussia?

ubuntu Yeltsin liyingqayizivele neze, kuyadida nemisebenzi yakhe kamongameli. Ngo-1996 yena waba inhloko yalawa isimo Russian okwesibili, futhi kwadingeka bahlale amandla kuze kube ukhetho 2000. Kodwa kukhona enye indlela.

Ngobusuku obandulela 2000, Yeltsin umemezele ukuthi yena uphuma okuthunyelwe kalowo Russian. Kwaba isikhalazo inhliziyo senimbuso munye: umongameli wababuza ukuba asithethelele futhi emehlweni akhe (ngokuvumelana Umthwebuli) izinyembezi. Lesi sinqumo sakhe Yeltsin wachaza zonke lezi zizathu, futhi IBamba sivunyiwe ngu uVladimir Putin (ke inhloko kahulumeni). Futhi futhi umbuzo - kungani?

Abantu abavamile akulula ukuba siqonde ubuqili ekhishini zezombusazwe. Namanje uzama ukuthola indlela Putin abe ngumengameli futhi, kufanele uqale nge akanhlanhlatsi ku umlando. isinyathelo sezempi e Chechnya naseDagestan, Ukuqhuma emafulethini, izisulu eziningi ukuntengantenga ... Putin ngesikhathi sikaNdunankulu yakhe wazibonakalisa umhleli esinomdlandla, ephethwe dudula amavukelambuso. Mashi 26, 2000, abantu baseRussia abangaba akhethwe ikhanda Putin sika isimo, eqinisekisa ngokugcwele ngesinqumo Boris Yeltsin. Zihlanganisiwe ne abasha umongameli amathemba ekubuyiseleni ukuzinza, ukuze, nokuchuma isimo. Ukubopha kube yilolu suku: 4 Mashi 2012 uVladimir Putin okwesithathu won ngokhetho ngokuthayipha yokuqala round 63.6% wamavoti lokhetho.

isiphetho

UMongameli - umholi amandla akhe, ngakho-ke ngezinye lokhu okuthunyelwe, abavoti ufuna ukubona indoda ehlakaniphile wemfanelo, sivikele ngokwethembeka izithakazelo amandla abo kanye nenhlonipho izakhamuzi zakhona. Nokho - a ezelapha ngokuyisimangaliso, njengoba manje uthi, futhi ubani ongakwazi ukusho izwi, and smile, futhi ubonise uzwela. Ngakho-ke, okhethweni (Yiqiniso, uma yeningi), uwine labo ephethwe izimfanelo zabo ukuze lizuze abavoti. Ingabe ngaso sonke isikhathi walungisiswa nezifiso kamongameli izakhamuzi zakhona? Kuyinto omunye umbuzo.

Futhi omunye. OMongameli kakhulu abantu. Basuke izimpawu ngamaphutha nobuthakathaka, bangase uthanda hhayi kunjalo, imisebenzi yabo ongalahla noma uvumele. Kodwa cishe wonke umuntu yake kuqokwa inhloko yoMbuso, ngento eyodwa - banayo ubuntu! Futhi lena impendulo eyinhloko ukuba umuntu uzama ukuthola indlela abe omongameli. Ufuna ube umholi - ukuze uveze ubuntu!