Ukukhululwa kwaseStalingrad. Medal yokukhululwa kwaseStalingrad

Ukukhululwa kwaseStalingrad - emikhulu elwa amabutho aseSoviet ngenhloso ukuhlenga emzini iqembu ezinkulu amasu German. Mangisho ukuthi impi ye kwaseStalingrad lithiwa izwe impi enkulu kunazo zonke e emlandweni wesintu.

Izimbangela Battle of kwaseStalingrad

April 20, 1942 yaphela ngo kube nempi enkulu ye-dolobha - eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kwakubonakala sengathi amabutho aseJalimane zazimane angenakuvinjwa akunandlela yokugqashula kubo. Nokho, amasosha aseSoviet bakwazi ukunqoba isitha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukuba uyibeka km 150-300 kusukela dolobha yeSoviet Union. Isitha balahlekelwa eside, kodwa lwalusaqinile ngisho nangemva, kodwa nalokho imbala akuzange ukumsiza ngesikhathi esifanayo athuthuke zonke izindawo ngaphambili Soviet-German.

Mangisho ukuthi amaNazi bahlakulele "Blue Hlela". Umgomo wabo kwakuwukusiza ekunqotshweni uwoyela amasimu Grozny futhi Baku, kulandele wokuba kuhlaselwe yasePheresiya. Kufanele ukuthi umyalo wamaSoviet wawungafuni ahlale izandla. Bona beyoqhuba i okuhlaselayo ku Bryansk esifundeni, South-Western futhi Izimpi Southern. Kubalulekile ukuthi amabutho lokuqala Soviet wawashaya German futhi bakwazi uyobaxosha emuva laseKharkov. Nokho, amaJalimane wakwazi ukunqoba Red Army futhi ukuya Don.

iphutha kaHitler ku "Blue Hlela"

Kubalulekile ukuthi njengamanje uHitler akwenza ungalungiseki lonke Germany. Enqumile ukuchibiyela "inguqulo Blue", owawuthi iqembu wamabutho "South" waba yizinqamu 2. Wayekholelwa ukuthi iqembu lokuqala "A" kwadingeka ukuba zokumelana eCaucasus, kuyilapho iqembu "B" kwaba ukuhlasela awuthumbe kwaseStalingrad.

Lo muzi kwakubaluleke kakhulu uHitler, ngoba lokho kwaseStalingrad yayiyisikhungo ezinkulu ezimbonini. Nokho, kwakunesinye isizathu: ukuthunjwa kwaseStalingrad wawufanekisela kuye, ngoba idolobha yethiwa isitha main of the Third Reich. Ukuthunjwa kwaseStalingrad kuHitler lwaluzoba impumelelo enkulu.

Ukukhululwa kwaseStalingrad kwaba senzakalo esijabulisayo ukuthi akayikhohliwe futhi ngeke kukhohlakale. Sidinga isibindi nokuthembela isibindi Red yinhlonipho, ngoba ababevikela ezweni lenkaba yabo futhi ngeke baye bazimisela uzowunikela ezandleni isitha.

Ukuphakama iRed Army phezu amaNazi

Kufanele ukuthi isibalo amabutho aseJalimane izikhathi eziningi kunenani of amasosha iRed Army. AmaJalimane kwadingeka amasosha 270 000, kuyilapho Amasosha amaningana aseSoviet zaba abantu 160 000 kuphela. Izibhamu nezempi wayebuye ephansi kakhulu kunalokho lesitha. Njengoba inani enjalo engalingani amasosha futhi imishini baye baphoqeleka ukuba ukuvikela kwaseStalingrad iRed Army. Kubalulekile ukuthi enye inkinga kwaba endaweni asemaqeleni, ngoba amathangi isitha bayakwazi usebenza lapha force okugcwele.

I ehlasela kwaseStalingrad. Isigaba sokuqala

Julayi 17, 1942 amaNazi waqala okuhlaselayo ku kwaseStalingrad. Ngu-July 22 amabutho aseJalimane zaphumelela ukufaka ngesinyelela ukushayela iRed Army cishe 70 km. Umyalo German wayethemba ukuthi ngiwuthathe umuzi nombani, ngaleyo ndlela wanquma ukusungula amaqembu amabili impi, okuyinto ehlaselwa kusukela eningizimu nasenyakatho.

Julayi 23 iqembu enyakatho wahlaselwa futhi wakwazi ukuphulukundlela phambi ukuvikela amabutho aseSoviet. Kakade ngo-July 26 amaJalimane ifinyelele Don. Umyalo ihlelwe ukuba balwe.

Ensimini ka Kalach, nasemizaneni Trohostrovskaya Kachalin Agasti 7-8 eyathatha yabambana ngezihluthu. amabutho aseSoviet kuphela wakwazi ukudedela amaNazi, kodwa mayelana kokunqoba kwabo kwakungeyona. Izinga ukuqeqeshwa kanye nokudidiyela amaphutha nomthelela Yiqiniso impi.

Okuhlaselayo Aug 30

Umyalo Soviet ngaphambilini ukuhlasela amabutho aseJalimane eduze nedolobhana Nizhne-Chirskaya kungakadluli 30 Agasti. Red Martial ithuba bahlupheka ngenxa nokuzibandakanya sathutha, kodwa wakwazi wokukhipha amaNazi ngisho iwusongo letitfolakala endzaweni yabo. Kodwa amabutho aseJalimane wakwazi ukusiza iqembu lakhe. Baye owethulwa amabutho fresh, bese ekulweni e kwaseStalingrad baba anonya.

Ukukhululwa kwaseStalingrad - Battle, okuyinto kubhekwa kwekulu yezimpi umhlaba. Ukuze sonke isikhathi kwathatha amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu, ngokuba wayemenzele bakhale izinyembezi ezingaka lomama, namadodakazi nabafazi. Isibindi of ibutho laseSoviet bazosala izinhliziyo zabo bonke kuze kube phakade.

Agasti 16, amabutho aseSoviet wasuka ezweni Don, futhi kakade 23 Agasti amaJalimane ifinyelele iVolga.

Izimpi ngoba kwaseStalingrad e

Kamuva, 5, bese ngo-September 18, iRed Army ephethwe ukuze kuhlukaniswe ukumelana amabutho aseJalimane ngokusebenzisa ekufezeni imisebenzi emikhulu emibili.

Ngo-September 13 kwagqashuka impi edolobheni, eyathatha kuze 19 Novemba. Khona-ke amasosha aseSoviet umkhankaso counteroffensive.

Le mpi for esiteshini kwaba abanolaka kakhulu kusukela ngo-September 17, ushone esandleni izikhathi eziningana ukuze nginikeze.

yabambana ngezihluthu wawuqala 27 September kuya 4 Okthoba. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi eyathatha labo izimpi, okuyinto wonke umuntu uyazi. Tibangela eziningi nemizwa nemizwelo, ngisho umuntu imizwa enamandla. Ngemva kwalezi izimpi amabutho aseJalimane aqala 'uphelelwa amandla. "

Ukusebenza ukuze akhulule kwaseStalingrad ngeke abashiye ubani umuntu ngabandayo. Amandla nesibindi amabutho aseSoviet kwenza ngizibuke.

Operation "Uranus"

Ngo-November 19, Red Army lasungula zihlasela ngaphansi kwegama "Uranus".

Disemba 12 laqala ukusebenza ngaphansi kwegama "Winter Storm". Ngemva ke amaJalimane abuyela isikhundla sokuqala, amandla abo yaphela, futhi ibutho balahlekelwa omkhulu.

Januwari 10, 1943 waqala ukusebenza "Ring", owawungumnyaka sokugcina. amabutho aseJalimane wamelana kuze kube sekugcineni, bese kusuka 17 kuya 22 January benza ukumisa iRed Army.

1943 - unyaka yokukhululwa kwaseStalingrad. Februwari 2nd impi somuzi ekugcineni phezu, namaJalimane anqotshwa.

senzakalo esijabulisayo ngoba zonke kwaba ukukhululwa eside elindelwe. The Battle of kwaseStalingrad yaba nzima kakhulu. Bobabili amabutho aseSoviet nesiJalimane wahlupheka omningi ukulahlekelwa. Le mpi ngeke baqhubeke qakala ngokuphelele kunoma ubani. I ubuqhawe nesibindi Red Army kumele bahlonishwe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amabutho aseJalimane bangcono kunabangewona ngenani nangokuhlonipheka ukuqeqeshwa, amabutho ala iRed Army wakwazi ukubonakalisa wonke amagalelo kanye nesibindi sokuma empini kwaseStalingrad.

wamukelekile Ejabulisayo kwaba ukukhululwa nobuqhawe kwaseStalingrad. Photo Battle uthakazelisa futhi adlulisele yonke imizwa yamasosha. amandla Olumangalisayo izithombe lapho amabutho aseSoviet ukugubha ukunqoba. Abakwazi siyithole kunoma imuphi wobuciko, ngoba imizwelo yabantu yangempela idluliselwa isithombe, ayikwazi ukuhlala qakala ngokuphelele kunoma ubani.

Medal yokukhululwa kwaseStalingrad

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi impi ye kwaseStalingrad ayebhekwa ngobukhulu futhi wawushisa kakhulu. Bonke abahlanganyeli bevikela umuzi ngithola indondo ukuze kukhululwe kwaseStalingrad. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi akukhona kuphela yaklonyeliswa amasosha iRed Army, amabutho Navy futhi NKVD, kodwa futhi nezakhamuzi waba nengxenye bevikela umuzi kanye izimpi abanolaka at kwaseStalingrad.

Le mpi kwakushintsha ngokuhamba isinyathelo sezempi, nokuthi emva amabutho akhe German elahlekile isinyathelo zamasu. Ukukhululwa kwaseStalingrad siyohlala isikhathi eside kwimemori, ngoba kulezo zenzakalo, isibalo ukulahlekelwa komuntu nosizi akunakwenzeka ukuba akhohlwe.