Encishisiwe impesheni inombolo ohlwini 2 eRussia. Izinhlu zemisebenzi ezingaba "okubi" sokuthatha umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi

Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu weKhabhinethi wangomhla zingama-Zikhonzi Russian Federation ngo-1991 sivunyiwe uhlu ukuzibonakalisa ezihambisana nezimo eziyingozi futhi eziyingozi. Lo mthetho ivala isikhala ukulimala kwabasebenzi bezempilo kanye umonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola izinzuzo ezengeziwe futhi amalungelo ukuthi kulawulwa zoMthetho Federal "Ngo State Izimpesheni".

izinzuzo Social kubasebenzi zemisebenzi enobungozi

Inzuzo enkulu abasebenzi umsebenzi sinjalo umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi (ngokomthetho ku impesheni). Abasebenzi abaqashwe izimboni enobungozi, le mihlomulo elandelayo nomphakathi:

• kwandziswa kwelinani letikhungo izinsuku ikhokhwe ikhefu lonyaka;
• ukudla khulula ihlelwe labasemkhatsini nalabakhulu;
• isinxephezelo yemali ngesimo kwamaholo;
• ukuhlinzeka khulula impilo yokungcebeleka izaphulelo;
• nokwehlisa isonto lomsebenzi, njalo njalo. d.

impesheni noku ohlwini 2 eRussia futhi 1 kuhlu olulungisiwe efanele kahulumeni, umkhakha iziqondiso. Izenzo lezi zenzo zibangelwa wokwehlayo esiqinile. Imibhalo noma umkhakha wendawo Awukwazi ukukhansela noma ukunciphisa izinzuzo olunikezwa Government.

Mayelana 40% imisebenzi izitshalo yokukhiqiza eRussia bavezwa izici eziyingozi. Abantu wahlanganyela izimboni ezifanayo, ukuze ukuthatha umhlalaphansi. Ukuze bavale isikhala umonakalo odalwe izici eziyingozi e impilo yabasebenzi kanye Izinhlu 1 no-2 amakhono ekhethekile Kuye kwasungulwa.

ubala umehluko

Banikezwe imvelo oshintshashintsha kwezomnotho ibuyekezwa njalo futhi izinhlu imisebenzi eziyingozi. Basuke ahlanganiswe ubuchwepheshe obusha ukuthi abe nomthelela omubi empilweni abasebenzi '.

Uhlu 1 ukuwa umsebenzi oyingozi futhi kunzima.

Ohlwini lwezenzakalo ezingaphezu 2 - okukhethekile ukuthi ayitholanga definition umthetho elimazayo ikakhulukazi, kodwa umsebenzi lapho inomphumela omubi empilweni yomuntu.

Ngesisekelo kumagama esethwe ku amadokhumenti wezomthetho, esiphethweni sokuthi uhlu lokuqala ehlangana okukhethekile ezingalimaza omkhulu empilweni futhi impilo yabasebenzi. Ohlwini 2nd ubonisa imisebenzi ukuthi ngenze umonakalo kancane. Kodwa njengezisebenzi ezikanye 1 uhlu abasebenzi ohlwini 2 yempesheni eRussia nalo enikeziwe. Ngakho, ingozi enkulu kungaphansi ukukhiqizwa isisebenzi, kulapho okufanele izinzuzo isinxephezelo.

Izinhlu 1 no-2 zemisebenzi enobungozi

Ngo-1991, Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Uhulumeni, ukulungisa ngumthetho ukwehlukana uhlu ukuzibonakalisa nge eziyingozi ezilimazayo engcupheni.

1 Uhlu lufaka ezindaweni ezilandelayo imisebenzi jikelele ezihambisana nezimo zokusebenza eziyingozi:

• timbiwa;
• umsebenzi kwenziwe ngaphansi komhlaba;
• umsebenzi ezihlobene belungiselela Milling nye shushuzela non-metallic, siqhumisa kubo;
• yensimbi nensimbi;
• sisebenze amalahle coking;
• zamakhemikhali Petrochemical umkhakha;
• Nokusebenzisa kabusho imikhiqizo esisebenzile wamandla emvelo (gas, amafutha, kanjalonjalo.);
• Ihluzo Elingafaki Ukuqoka;
• encibilika ngezinto ayoni futhi non-ayoni;
• zokwakha;
• inhlangano kwemishini ye- radio;
• uginindela nephepha umkhakha;
• ukukhiqizwa kwe nezindwangu zokwenziwa;
• amasevisi Nuclear;
• isevisi emfuleni nasolwandle imikhumbi;
• ukukhiqizwa imithi lokunye zokukhulekela.

ukuhweba noku, kufakwe ohlwini 2, ivume umthetho ku impesheni. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nemikhakha efana:

• ukukhiqizwa ezimayini;
• ukulungiselela ore;
• ekwelapheni amalahle, oluthambile, insimbi;
• ukukhiqizwa refractory nensimbi imikhiqizo;
• zokusebenza yokusansimbi ayoni futhi non-ayoni;
• abasebenzi umkhakha ukudla;
• wesitimela abasebenzela;
• abasebenzi bezempilo;
• osonhlalakahle kanye neminye imisebenzi eminingi.

Ukuhlukana phakathi umthombo incike ezingeni zokukhiqiza harmfulness. Abasebenzi FIU bacubungula amarekhodi esenziwe isakhamuzi ibhuku, namanye amadokhumenti izisebenzi. Khona-ke eziqhathanisa umtsetfo lokhona, ngoba izakhamuzi kufanisa ohlwini oluthile futhi ukucacisa ilungelo lakhe impesheni ekhethekile.

Imibandela sokuthatha umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi

Ukuze ukusizakala impesheni ekhethekile, akudingeki isikhathi eside ukuthi isebenze kwi ezinzima neziyingozi. Legislatively basungula ezithile zeminyaka yesevisi, ekuqinisekisa isinxephezelo nomphakathi. Isikhathi esisele yokusebenza kwabo isakhamuzi sinelungelo ukuphothula ukukhiqizwa ngaphandle kubathinta ezithinta impilo yakhe.

Sokuthatha umhlalaphansi singakashayi isikhathi ongabala amadoda abaye basebenza ezimweni ezinzima neziyingozi (uhlu 1) hhayi esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi. Ngo enobungozi lomsebenzi kufanele ube neminyaka engu-12.5. Esesebenze sikhathi, izakhamuzi bangathembela uhlu okukhethekile for umhlalaphansi 2 eRussia. Ukuze abesifazane, nalezi zimfuneko kancane sehle: isipiliyoni engu 7.5 no-10 ngokulandelana.

Omunye umbandela wokuthola isikimu ekhethekile yempesheni - isipiliyoni esewonke. Umuntu ophuze wayesebenzela umsebenzi ukuncipha 1 uhlu Kumele ube obuphelele isiyonke iminyaka engu-20. Uma yonke imigudu ebekelwe ke, eminyakeni 50 kungase kudingeke umhlalaphansi. Abesifazane kufanele zisebenze iminyaka engu-15 nakho inani engu-45 zingase zithole isimo impesheni.

uhlu Pension 2 sihlinzekela khona ucansi engu-25 nakho eqinile Imininingwane iminyaka engu-20 abesifazane. Ukubhaliswa amadoda umhlala mhlawumbe lapho sesineminyaka engu-55, abantu bobulili bubuhle - 50.

Man, akuphelelanga e eziyingozi ngaphambi umnqamulajuqu, usengakwazi ukubala izinzuzo. Ubudala ukukhululwa yayo eholidini uzokwehla silingane nesibalo seminyaka uye wasebenza izimo ezinzima zokusebenza.

Kuphi?

Izakhamizi ahlelwe njengo-1 noma 2, ngaphansi kweminyaka ethize futhi ukuthuthukisa Kuvamile, kubalulekile ukuba zisebenze Pension Fund. Ngemva kokutadisha incwadi umsebenzi isimo abasebenzi isakhiwo angacela amadokhumenti angeziwe ukucacisa amarekhodi emsebenzini. Kuhlanganisa:

• ikhadi phambi T-54;
• amashidi isikhathi;
• ikhadi-Akhawunti ye umnyango izisebenzi.

Pension Fund kufanele sinikele:

• iphasiphothi kazwelonke;
• SNILS;
• incwadi ukusebenza.

Uma ungabaza, abasebenzi FIU enze isicelo olunye amaphepha adingekayo, ezifana usizo nge inkampani imisebenzi yayo iwe ngaphansi kwencazelo ukukhiqizwa eziyingozi soHlelo 1 no-2 kungadinga isitifiketi wezokwelapha eqinisekisa khona prof. isifo esingamahlalakhona noma ukukhubazeka okuthile.

Izizathu ngokwehluleka

Ngokusekelwe ukuqinisekiswa zonke Ochwepheshe imibhalo FIU ukuqinisekisa ilungelo yisakhamuzi impesheni ekhethekile ohlwini 2 eRussia futhi 1 ohlwini noma ukunikeza ukwenqaba kuthethelelwe. Njengomthetho, izizathu ukwehluleka zimi kanje:

• ukuntuleka ubufakazi ukusekela yokuthi ukusebenza inkampani ethile;
• tikhundla labetibambile ngumfakisicelo, alifani izikhundla ebekwe uhlu zomthetho;
• akukho isiqinisekiso umsebenzi.

ukungavumelani wayo ngesinqumo isakhamuzi RPF unelungelo lokuthathwa njengomsulwa inselelo enkantolo.

Lapho ukwabela impesheni esincishisiwe? Ukuze uvikele ukubambezeleka kungenzeka, kulandela iminyaka 1-1.5 ngaphambi kulindeleke contact umhlalaphansi le FIU futhi acacise konke. Isicelo sithunyelwa mathupha kuleli kheli noma e-mail. Kungenzeka futhi yangaphakathi kokubonisana Foundation abasebenzi ukucacisa yonke imininingwane mayelana nodaba. Uma wonke amadokhumenti ifakwa kwi sikhathi, izinkokhelo uzoqala phezu umhlalaphansi.

Egunyaziwe yonke imibhalo yempesheni izakhamuzi ngesikhathi obuphelele esincishisiwe inkonzo singanikezwanga.