Izimpungushe Red: incazelo, izithombe, ngezigaba

Kuyinto ilungu owesincane Canine ethandwa (noma Canine). It is basakaza cishe emhlabeni wonke. Yena nezihlobo zakhe - coyotes kanye izimpungushe - wakwazi basinda naphezu kwalezi ukuhlaselwa ngokhahlo indoda. Abantu okuthiwa ukukopela wakhe zobuqili. Ngubani yena? Yiqiniso, impungushe!

Ngubani yena?

izimpungushe Red (noma abomvu) - kuyinto esincelisayo ezidla omndeni Canidae. Kuyinto kwezinhlobo ezivamile futhi esikhulu kunazo zonke uhlobo lwe of izimpungushe. Ubukhulu yalezi izilwane musa sesabe kakhulu, ngoba ukubaluleka impungushe ngokuvamile inja encane. Ubude umzimba zokhahlamba kusuka 60 kuya ku-90 cm, futhi umsila edume obuphelele ingeqi cm 60. Ukala Redhead ukukopela 6 kuya 9 kg.

Lapho ithelelwana njani?

Okwamanje, indawo yemvelo umhlaseli obomvu ebanzi. izimpungushe Red sisabalale eYurophu nase-Asia, kuze eningizimu yeChina, eningizimu ye-Afrika (Algeria, Morocco, Egypt) futhi i-Nyakatfo Melika, kuze ogwini olusenyakatho lwalesi eGulf of Mexico. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilo zibomvu ukuthi eyayenziwe ngazivumelanisa nendlela umuntu e-Australia! Njengoba lezi zilwane chithi cishe wonke nezwekazi kulencane. Imininingwane engeziwe mayelana nokukhokha komnikazi Izimpungushe labo noma ezinye izindawo, sizokutshela uma sikhuluma ngemvelo yabo.

Njengoba kubukeka?

izimpungushe Red, ukudalulwa esiphila kuso manje samanje - kungcono into kuhle kucocekile. Fox noboya bekulokhu idume ngobuhle bayo, abushelelezi tint ngokubomvu orange, ukudlala elangeni. Wamabele impungushe "amabhuzu" abamhlophe nabansundu kuyabonakala emajukujukwini izinyawo. Isibhamu, njengazo zonke izinja sisalokhu. I charm ekhethekile lokhu indalo inikeza amehlo uhlakaniphile, okwekati. umsila wakhe edume - Fluffy futhi eside. Yena zibukeke kwandisa fox ngosayizi.

Ngokuvamile, umbala kanye nosayizi zalezi izilwane ezidla ezinye bahluke ngokuphelele, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni Indawo isilwane uqobo. Ngokwesibonelo, abahlala ezindaweni enyakatho impungushe abavamile (isithombe enikezwa esihlokweni) kunangendlela kunemifuziselo yako, futhi uboya bayo - elula. Futhi, eduze eningizimu ungathola encane impungushe noboya nge wayephila. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu umbala salo zibomvu tebhu, akumangalisi ukuthi wethiwa ukukopela abomvu!

Yini ibadla?

Ikakhulu izimpungushe obomvu uncamela evulekile Grassland izindawo, lapho ungakwazi ukubamba amagundane, izimvukuzane, onogwaja, ngisho nezintethe. "Imenyu" ngokuyinhloko - igundane encane arvicolinae umndeni. Kukholakala ukuthi labantu izimpungushe obomvu ngokwezinga elikhulu incike inombolo yabo endaweni inikezwe. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ebusika: e nenkathi ebandayo, lezi zilwane sifuna kuphela ukuzingela izimvukuzane. Ordinary impungushe ulawula inani namagundane.

Onogwaja zibaluleke zamabanga eziwukudla ka izimpungushe, kodwa kwezinye izimo aphambe wahlanganyela ngamabomu ekubambeni onogwaja leverets. Phakathi okuthiwa impungushe hare isifo bangaba scavengers udle izidumbu zabo. Izinyoni ukudlala indima ongomncane kunabanye Ukudla yesilwane obomvu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi wayezoba ungaphuthelwa ithuba! Thanda izimpungushe basibhubhise ebeka amaqanda ezinyoni ukweba izinkukhu, goose, nokunye. D.

By the way, lezi zilwane, nakuba basonta oda Carnivora, kodwa hhayi eya, futhi ukudla zemifino. Fox vulgaris ujabule udla amajikijolo ezahlukene (sitrobheli, amajingijolo, cherry), ama-apula kanye amagilebhisi. Ngo nezikhathi zendlala, lezi zilwane badle oats, owabangela umonakalo abalulekile ezilimweni.

Njengoba yena kuzingelwa?

The main ezivamile impungushe ukuzingela - ukudoba izimvukuzane. Le nqubo ngisho lethiwa - myshkovanie. Lokho igundane kuyinto izimvukuzane: Bebona ngongqimba olukhulu iqhwa igundane, isilwane kuqala ngowokuqala lalelisisa Pisco yakhe, ukweqa futhi sengiprofethile, nangemva - diving ngaphansi eqhweni! Ngezinye izikhathi impungushe kusheshe futhi deftly aphonse iqhwa ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, uzama ukubamba vole. Futhi wenza-ke.

indlela yokuphila

Ngokuvamile izimpungushe obomvu bahlala ngazimbili, ezimweni ezingajwayelekile - imikhaya. Ikhaya labo - akulutho njengengelosi imbobo abavamile. Abakwazi umbe ezidlekeni zawo siqu siqu noma ukuboleka yomunye lungatholakali khona (isibonelo, izimbobo izimpungushe, izimbila marmots). Fox amakhaya ayikwazi ukutholwa kuphi: indawo umuntu akumelwe kuphela ukuqinisekisa izakhamuzi zakhona imali evamile ukudla, kodwa futhi kufanele zitholakale endaweni efanelekayo. Lezi zindawo avame emagqumeni noma emihosheni ahlukahlukene.

Foxholes kujwayele ukuthi iminyango eziningana ehola entunjeni eside ekamelweni main - isidleke. Ngokuvamile lezi zilwane ezisetshenziswa ngayo futhi ngokufanele ukuhlomisa ikhava yemvelo - kwemifantu, agcwalise, emigedeni. Njengomthetho, akukho amakhaya unomphela lezi zilwane. Basebenzisa kuphela endlwaneni yesikhashana ngesikhathi bekhulisa nenzalo yabo, nabo bonke abanye isikhathi bahlala ezindaweni evulekile lapho eziningi amagundane. Endle lezi zilwane kuphela bukhoma kuze iminyaka 7, kodwa ngokuya ukuphila kwabo isilinganiso sobude ingeqi engu-3. Ngaqaphela ukuthi basekuthunjweni kalula uphile yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka.

Lemvelo impungushe abavamile

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, emvelweni isilo zibomvu kumba eqolo. Umbala impungushe lingakanani kuhlobene olwenzeka endaweni lwesilo labo noma ezinye izici ezibangela ukuba khona impungushe ezindaweni ezithile. Ginger ukukopela nge nokuminyanisa ezahlukene populates zonke izingxenye landscape-ezindawo ekhona emhlabeni; kuyisifo emathafeni futhi Arctic emahlatsini zotshani, ezingwadule, ngisho ezintabeni kuzo zonke izindawo zezulu.

Kungakhathaliseki endaweni yokukhokha impungushe ezivamile, preference namanje ulunika i Kwezivulekile futhi ezindaweni gullies, o-Ashera, amagquma kanye ehlathini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhava iqhwa ebusika ezindaweni hhayi obukhulu, kodwa okubi. Lokhu kuvumela Izimpungushe kalula ukwenza isimiso sabo - myshkovaniem. Usuvele ukuthi siyini.

izimpungushe Red bavame ukuhola ukuphila umzimba. Ezindaweni eziningi zezwe lezi zilwane akuzona eyinqaba kunoma ukufuduka. Thuthela ikakhulu entabeni abahlali basemjondolo, emathafeni futhi ezingwadule. Izilwane ezincane kuleli cala, ushiya "indlu yomzali", ehamba amabanga-30 km.

izimpungushe Red. incazelo zenyathi

Lolu hlobo Impungushe iphakathi nokuceba ezihlukahlukene zenyathi. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange ezingaphezu kuka 40. abacwaningi ibalwa ukuthi ne ezihlukahlukene zenyathi lezi aphambe kuphela sikakhokho wesibili ka nezinja ezifuywayo - impisi. Kusukela esikhathini eside esidlule, fox babonisa ikhono amangalisayo okusinda. Mhlawumbe kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi ngezigaba ezicebile ezivamile izimpungushe. Ngakho, ethandwa kakhulu zenyathi yayo baziwa:

• ihlathi European;
• Tobolsk;
• Anadyr;
• yakut;
• eKamchatka;
• Sakhalin;
• Ussuri;
• Shantarske;
• asemaqeleni European;
• Azerbaijan;
• Dahurian;
• Turkmen;
• eCrimea;
• zaseCaucasia;
• Turkestan;
• Armenia.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Thanda izihlobo zabo izimpisi, izimpungushe obomvu yizilwane monogamous. Zichitha kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Kulokhu, isikhathi zokukhiqiza kabusha kanye nemphumelelo salo encike ngqo kwi isimo komsoco nesilwane, futhi kusukela izici zangaphandle ezifana izimo zezulu. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi kuka 50% of impungushe besifazane iminyaka abavamile ingahle ukuletha inzalo entsha.

Izazi aveze ukuthi impungushe obomvu ubhekana imithwalo yabo sabazali. Ngokwesibonelo, abesilisa kungukuthi ngenkuthalo kuphela uveze kwenzalo yabo, kodwa futhi sinakekele zesifazane. Fox-abazali landscaped ngokucophelela ezidlekeni zawo, futhi njengengonyama wezinkawu, ukubamba nomunye namazeze. Uma omunye umzali eshona, esikhundleni sakhe esithathwayo komunye umuntu wobulili ezifanele.