Konstantin Paustovsky. "Isinkwa esifudumele" - indaba efundisayo nenomusa

UConstantine Paustovsky "Isinkwa esifudumele" sithathwe njengenganekwane encane, kodwa iqukethe izindinganiso ezingunaphakade. Umlando ukwenza uzwele, ufundisa ngokuhle, ukukhuthaza, ukuhlonipha izwe lakho. UKonstantin Georgievich wayethanda kakhulu imvelo. Ngakho-ke, emisebenzini yakhe eminingi kunezincazelo zakhe ezimibalabala. Ingabe izindaba zikaPaustov "Isinkwa Esifudumele" "Hlala ehlobo", "Hare paws" noma Iqoqo elithi "Golden Rose", zonke lezi neminye imisebenzi yakhe zilotshwe ngolimi olucacile futhi zigcwele uthando ngomhlaba wazo.

Abalingiswa abakhulu balo mlando

"Isinkwa esifudumele" siqala ngendaba ngehhashi, owalimala yigobolondo ngemuva komuzi waseBerezhki. Amadoda aseBlack Army awazange athathe ihhashi elimele, kodwa lashiya ku-miller Pankrat. Washiya isilwane, futhi ihhashi yenza umsebenzi olula-waxosha izingongolo, ubumba, umquba.

Emzaneni ofanayo kwakuhlala uFreeka umfana. Wanikezwa isiteketiso esithi "Woza" ngoba ingane ivame ukuphinda la mazwi. Ukhulume kanjalo nogogo, owayehlala naye. Amagama afanayo awakhulunywa lapho umngane ephakamisa ukuthi udlala, ugijimela emanzini. Yile ndlela uKonstantin Paustovsky akhuluma ngayo ngabalingiswa abakhulu. "Isinkwa esifudumele" siyaqhubeka nokulandisa kwesimo sezulu.

Ebusika kulo nyaka kwakushushu, kwakungekho cishe iqhwa. Nokho, konke kwashintsha kakhulu ngenxa yecala likaFilipi.

Ukunganakwa nokuqina koFiliki

U-Pankrat wayengeke akwazi ukusekela ihhashi lakhe, futhi waqala ukudla emagcekeni. Abantu abanesihawu babhekana namahhashi nezinsalela zokudla, ngakho wabondla. Ngesinye isikhathi ihhashi lafika endlini kaFilka nogogo wakhe. Owesifazane osekhulile wayengekho ekhaya, umzukulu wakhe wavula futhi wabonisa ukunganeliseki ngokubonakala kwesimenywa esingamenyiwe. Nokho, ihhashi lalambile. UFlaka ngesikhathi esifanayo wayephethe isinkwa nosawoti esandleni sakhe. Akazange asondle ihhashi, kodwa ububi bathi: "Woza, wena!" Washaya ihhashi emlonyeni ngoba isilwane esilambile sibhekene nesinkwa. Khona-ke umfana waphonsa lesi sici, ethi ihhashi lalimba imvula yalo eqhweni uma ifuna hunk. Ihhashi likhala. Isakhiwo esinjalo sakhiwe nguConstantin Paustovsky. "Isinkwa sokufudumala" akunakwenzeka ukuba ushiye noma ubani ongenandaba. Phela, le migqa ayikwazi ukufunda ngaphandle kwesihawu ngehhashi.

Ukukhokha

Ngemva kwalokho, kungazelelwe i-blizzard yavuka futhi yaba nzima kakhulu. Ugogo owayevela kumakhelwane wakhe wangitshela ukuthi imithombo kanye nomfula manje seqhwaqwe. Ngeke kube khona amanzi, umshini ngeke ukwazi ukusebenza nokugaya isinkwa. Wangitshela ukuthi kwakukhona isigameko esinjalo emzaneni wabo. Esinye isosha nge-protein esenziwe ngamapulangwe yadlula eBerezhki futhi yacela ukuba idle. Umnikazi wendlu wamphonsa isikhunta esikhulayo. Isithwathwa esaphuma ngalolo suku sasilula isikhathi eside, futhi emva kweminyaka engu-10 edolobhaneni naseduze kwalo izimbali nezihlahla azange zikhule. Umhlukumezi washona ngokushesha. UFilka wayethusa indaba kagogo.

Ukuhlawulelwa

Nokho, engxenyeni yesibili yendaba, uPaustovsky unikeza umfana ithuba lokuthuthukisa. "Isinkwa esifudumele" siqhutshwa ukuthi ingane iya ePankrat ebusuku futhi ihlongoza ukulungisa lesi simo. Kusukela efrijini elinamandla wonke amanzi ajikeleze umgodla waba yiqhwa, ngakho kwakungenakwenzeka ukugaya ufulawa. Umfana wathi uzoletha abangani bakhe, futhi bonke bazobamba iqhwa ngamacembe futhi bahlasele emanzini. Ngakho abafana kanye nabantu abadala basebenza. Umshini waqala ukusebenza, lo mnikazi wesinkwa wabhaka isinkwa.

UGeorge Paustovsky ufundisa inhlanhla yakhe enhle. "Isinkwa esifudumele" Iphela ngombhalo omuhle. Ihhashi nomntwana babuyisane lapho ehambisa isilwane isinkwa sonke esishisayo noshukela.