Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimpi. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo eminyakeni 1941-1945 impi.

umlando Umhlaba igcwele lenqwaba izimpi eziye zehlela utholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi iningi uthi pre-ekhona futhi ekhona njengamanje. Ngamunye wabo sifundwa ngokuningiliziwe-mlando, ososayensi, izazi zezombangazwe, Nokho, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene ucwaningo okunzima, zincwadi ziphakathi kokulandisa okuvelele ahlukahlukene enikelwe ukushayisana ethile, amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nempi uhlala nhlobo izethameli jikelele.

Omunye zokuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu kunakho futhi makhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni wesintu kwaba seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili 1939 --1945, esilimaza kakhulu engaphezu kwengu-60 ekhona ngesikhathi State. Abahlanganyeli main babe amalungu coalitions ezimbili - i-eksisi (eJalimane, e-Italy, eJapane) kanye anti-Hitler sokusebenzisana (US, UK, eU.SSR China).

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo empini ye 1941 - 1945

Ngesikhathi kuqala impi US ngokubuka izenzakalo ziqhubeka, awufaki impi kwaze Disemba 7, hhayi 1941 Japan uye wanqoba ngoxhaxha American ezozinza Pearl Harbor eHawaii.

Ngemva kwalokho, e-United States waba umhlanganyeli egcwele ku anti-Hitler womanyano. Kodwa cishe ngaso leso sikhathi Melika sibhekene nobunzima eside: kwakudingekile ukuba ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa ukuqeqeshwa umshayeli yokubalungiselela ukulwa ePacific. Kwenze olwandle oluvulekile kwakungenakwenzeka ngenxa nasezingozini ngwenya-German. Khona-ke umyalo American wanquma ukuba afeze ukuhlolwa ups, aqondisa futhi lihlala phezu umkhumbi othwala izindiza eGreat Lakes. Ikakhulukazi lokhu sashintshwa saba 2 ngesitimu. Ukusebenzisa abakulungiselweyo ezingaphezu kuka-18 eziyinkulungwane nabashayeli bezindiza elahlekile kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu izindiza ngenxa izingozi. Yingakho ezansi Great Lakes babe izindengezi eziningi kangaka lokhu nezempi.

Hawaiian Dollar - onjani lwemali?

Ukuhlaselwa US enkanjini kuye kwaholela ukuvela "dollar Hawaiian." Uhulumeni ukuth bahoxe zonke zamadola yomphakathi, kufakwe endaweni yawo izikweletu «EHAWAII» umbhalo oqoshiwe ezinkulu.

Lokhu iqhinga kwakwenziwa uma kokuquleka okungenzeka iziqhingi Japanese, uma kwenzeka, ezandleni isitha wayeshaya lwemali, engenalo nelincane value.

"Inhlanhla Camel sika"

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo Impi phakathi coalitions ezimbili ukunikeza umbono nje kuphela ukuthi ukuchayeka kanye ikhono lokwenza izinqumo ezinzima yala oMfelandawonye, kodwa futhi wit nisondele ababezibheka ekulweni nesitha. Ngakho, ithangi nabasebenza German abalwe eNyakatho Afrika, waletha isiko engavamile - ukuthuthela "inhlanhla" ka nedlanzana Ikamela ubulongwe. amabutho ahlangene, siphawula umkhuba eseqala ukuveza anti-izisebenzi ezimayini, iziphi ingabonakali ezicashe lezi izinqwaba, ubhubhise ezingaphezu kweyodwa tank isitha. Ukuqagela bethonya isitha sakho, amaJalimane aqala zungeza umquba isetshenzwe. Kodwa ngisho lapha umbimbi ukukhombisa umcabango, udala yami wathatha ngesimo yizinqwaba umquba kusuka drive elilandelayo kuthelwe phezu kwabo amanzi amacimbi.

Carrot yokudla kanye uvithamini A

Yimaphi amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nezimpi ukukhombisa okwakhe yokucabanga Allied Command? Isibonelo esimangalisayo umphumela okuyinto walondoloza esikhathini sethu, uye abe legend uvithamini A, okuyinto kusolakala sibaningi ezitholakala izaqathe kanye nethonya eliqondile ekuthuthukiseni abukhali futhi isimo sesikhumba. Eqinisweni, inani izaqathe kudliwa engahileli ngokuqondile kuthinte umbono omuhle futhi isikhumba enempilo. Lokhu inganekwane yasungulwa yi-British ezahlela radar, lapho abashayeli bezindiza wayebona ekuhlaseleni German ebusuku. Ngakho ukuthi isitha akazange cabanga kokusungulwa, amasosha enwetshiwe ukushicilelwa emaphephandabeni we-pilot isanqante Ukudla.

Tomb of Tamerlane Nempi: kukhona ukuxhumana?

On ukuthi kukhona ubudlelwano phakathi letingemaciniso kanye ngokoqobo, zingatholakala ngokuhlola amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nempi. 1941, June 21 - ososayensi Soviet wavula ethuneni edumile umholi Turkic lempi Tamerlane, zatholakala e Samarkand. Ngokusho kwenye ezinganekwaneni, amathuna kokuvula kuholele impi. Juni 22 Ngawo lowo nyaka amaJalimane ehlasela eU.SSR, kanjalo ukukhulula impi, eyaziwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Nokho, ezifana isimo engavamile kososayensi kubhekwe kwenzeke ngengozi, kusukela uhlelo idatha etholakalayo ayehlasela German-USSR kwavunyelwana eside ngaphambi 1941.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe: izilwane kanye nendima yabo

Theatre of War of 1941-1945 waphenduka eU.SSR futhi waziwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Phakathi nempi, wabulala abantu abaningi owalwela inkululeko yezwe lenkaba yawo kusukela abahlaseli amaNazi. Nokho, hhayi kuphela imithombo kwabantu okuhilelekile ekulweni.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo empini ye 1941 - 1945 ibonisa ukuthi ukulwa imisebenzi izilwane ngenkuthalo bazibandakanye. Soviet inja bokudla abaqeqeshiwe izinja, injongo okuyinto ngalokhu, ukuze ichithe amathangi German. Dogs cishe akukho ukudla, accustoming ukuba lokho kudla abanakho nalabo ungathola layout umshini. Ngakho, ngisho nezinja wafundisa amaphakethe enamathiselwe nabo TNT neziqhumane ngesikhathi impi babalekela amathangi isitha, ubhidliza nabo ngokwakho. Kuze kube manje, kukhona izingxabano mayelana ukuphumelela kwalesi indlela ukulwa nesitha.

Ngezinye izikhathi i-iyisibusiso ezingalindelekile kubathandi nomlando amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le Mpi Enkulu. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi ngaphezu izinja nengxenye ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe wathatha amakamela ...! Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana, amakamela babe umdwebo sisebenza ngenxa izibhamu 28 inqolobane ibutho, kwakhiwa Astrakhan empini ngenxa kwaseStalingrad. Ngenxa yokushoda imishini kanye namahhashi ebuthweni lempi laseSoviet baphoqeleka ukubamba amakamela zasendle futhi zilawule kubo. 350 izilwane ye-oda waba nengxenye impi. Iningi babo bafa, kodwa ngisho ezimbili amakamela wafika Berlin ne ebuthweni laseSoviet. izilwane Ukuphumelela bathunyelwa zoo.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ka-1945 impi, kodwa kunalokho lusakhunjulwa ngoJuni 24 lapho sekudlule Victory Parade e Moscow, ukutshelwa indoda emgwaqweni umcimbi sigqamile lokhu udwendwe grand, omunye wabahlanganyeli e mbukiso bephethe ibhantshi inja.

Kwakungekhona nje inja, ezazidume ngokutshala Dzhilbras ukuthi ngesikhathi imvume imisebenzi emazweni aseYurophu lwathola amagobolondo mayelana 150, futhi imizuzu 7000. Kodwa ngobusuku bangaphambi Dzhilbras ulimele futhi abakwazanga ukuya kubukiswa phakathi nabanye abameleli esikoleni izinja lempi. Yingakho Stalin wanika ukuze ngilifeze esiheni obomvu isambatho sakhe.

"Coca-Cola" eU.SSR?

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo empini futhi akhanyisele ohlangothini engaziwa we enobudlelwane phakathi eU.SSR USA, ngokukhethekile, phakathi izibalo zabo ezivelele kwezombangazwe. Ngakho, phakathi nempi eYurophu, kwakukhona umhlangano wase-USSR Marshal Georgy Zhukov ne-US Army General Dwight Eisenhower, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho Jikelele Marshall iphathwa "Coca-Cola".

Zhukov baziswa isiphuzo baphendukela Eisenhower ngesicelo ukuba bangahambi naye kuzo indlunkulu. Ukuze ugweme amahemuhemu mayelana ukukhulekela jikelele Soviet njengesifanekiselo elikhanyayo imperialism American, Zhukov ebuzwa discolor "Coca-Cola". Lokhu isifiso idluliselwe simila ukwenziwa isiphuzo ngokusebenzisa uMongameli Garri Trumena. Bemithi ungase discolor le "Coca-Cola", okuyinto in inani amabhokisi 50 zilethwe Marshal e amabhodlela abavamile ngenkanyezi ebomvu kanye cap emhlophe.

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuba la "Fanta"

Nokho, lokhu akukhona isiqephu kuphela elihlobene ne "Coca-Cola". Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimpi ukutshela, eqinisweni kwakukhona "bezwe".

Emuva eminyakeni yokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, oFakazi ngokunika ummeleli laseJalimane efektri bottling isiphuzo kwesokunxele ngaphandle izithako ayanikezelwa kusuka e-United States. Ukuthola izindlela amaJalimane aqala ukukhiqiza omunye umkhiqizo usebenzisa ukucutshungulwa ukudla udoti (whey kanye apula pomace). Isiphuzo wabizwa ngokuthi umane "Fanta" - iDemo "fantasy". Kuze kube manje, kukhona umbono wokuthi umqondisi ifektri Umsunguli wendlela isiphuzo kwaba amaNazi - Maks Keyt. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso, wayengekho namaNazi. Ngemva kwempi, Kate Waxhumana ehhovisi eyinhloko "Coca-Cola" e-US, futhi ubunikazi inkampani ngalolu selwa eJalimane libuyiselwe. Abaphathi akazange adikibale kakade wakwazi ukunqoba eziningi udumo, "Fanta" futhi baqhubeka ukukhiqizwa yayo belingana le "Coca-Cola".

Eminyakeni engu-30 kamuva

Eminyakeni engu-30 ngemva Victory Omkhulu umbimbi empini kwakukhona impela icala ongokomfanekiso: ngo-July 1975 phezu eMoscow "Apollo" neSoviet "Union" kwakuhlelwe befikile mkhathi American, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho kuhilela ukushintshana nokuxhawulana osomkhathi. Nokho, ukubala indawo lwenziwe ngendlela efanele, futhi ukuxhawulana zenzeka esikhathini Elbe River, lapho iminyaka engu-30 ngaphambi kwalokho umhlangano we amasosha aseMelika futhi iSoviet.

Zonke lezi amaqiniso ethakazelisayo izimpi, kancane eyaziwa umphakathi, libonisa ohlangothini reverse of the izenzakalo futhi ngezinye izikhathi yenza kucace izimo ezihlekisayo noma esingajwayelekile iribhoni elikhanyayo kuxhumene indaba esindayo lempi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.