Legendary ofundisa zezombusazwe Vasily feat Scrap at kwalapho Dubosekovo

Ngezinye amabili nesishiyagalombili Panfilov feat, wayeka ngo-1941, amathangi amaNazi eduze eMoscow at kwalapho Dubosekovo, kwakhula kuka kwesinye isizukulwane. Phakathi heroes - UKhomishana Vasiliy Klochkov inkampani, wehlela emlandweni sibonga amazwi edume: "Omkhulu eRussia, futhi akukho ndawo ashona. Ngemuva - eMoscow ". Abanye bathi ilapho lapho izenzakalo Novemba 16 eqanjiwe tetemibhalo, okwandisa isithakazelo ubuntu ilungu isiqephu zomlando ngamunye.

ukuvikela eMoscow

Olwaqala Septhemba 30, amabutho 1941 okuhlaselayo amaNazi ku Moscow, eyaziwa ngokuthi "iSiphepho", waziletha intuthuko sina. Vyazma beniyingxenye ephukile ye etincenyeni letintsatfu ukuthi avunyelwe isitha ukungena izindlela engcono enhlokodolobha. 15.10.1941 T-izikweletu wase-USSR yamemezela kuhlengwe edolobheni, okwabangela isidumo yangempela sabantu. Kodwa-Jalimane, futhi, ayedinga phefu emva ukulahlekelwa kuzona, ngakho isimo kancane uhlaliseke phezu Volokolamsk isiqondiso nge 2 Novemba. Defense Kunenkolelo ukwahlukana ezine Army 16 (Western Front), kuhlanganise 316th, elaliholwa I. V Panfilova.

Vasiliy Klochkov okuyinto sithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, kwaba commissar zezombusazwe lenkampani 4th esiteshini edolobhaneni Nelidovo ku le Volokolamsk onguthelawayeka. Kwakheka ku Kazakhstan futhi Kyrgyzstan 316th Division eyovikela eMoscow ngo impi akazange iqhaza. Kodwa umphathi, obheka kubaluleke ukulondoloza amasosha ukuphila, olwenziwe ososayensi, kuhlanganise eyenziwe ithangi kuhlasela, usebenzisa ugandaganda. Ukuze udale ukuzethemba ukuthi kungenzeka ukunqoba isitha, ngo-Okthoba esehlela agasele ezingemuva isitha, okuyinto kukora kabili Vasiliy Klochkov okufakiwe ezimweni zombili, Order of Red Banner. Novemba 16 2nd Armored Division of the amabutho aseJalimane ahlasela izikhundla Panfilov ukwakha inzuzo positional ngosuku olwandulela i okuhlaselayo olulindelekile ngoNovemba 18.

Feat at kwalapho Dubosekovo

Ekuseni we 16th phezu Volokolamsk isiqondiso owaqala ngokuvukela aviabombozhki ngofaka somphikisi. Amasosha inkampani wesi-4 Ibutho okwesibili, ukuze ngizigcine ukuzivikela kusukela kwalapho Dubosekovo, abalwa ezindizeni 35. Ngemuva emzaneni Krasikova maqondana eMoscow weza Gunners, ogama zokuhlasela eziyisikhombisa ekuseni ephethwe ukushaya off ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke ngo ithuba waya mathangi. fighter Owasinda I. R. vasilev uyakhumbula, njengoba wangena bube manikiniki emseleni politruk. Ukufunda mayelana nenani amathangi, wathi: "Hhayi-ke, kulungile, omunye umfowabo inzalo. '

isikhali esiyinhloko njalo kwaba izwi izinsizwa nangesibonelo. Ngosuku 7 Novemba, wakhuluma emhlanganweni we ibutho, ukugwema uvalo ezijabule amasosha. Empilweni yakhe Vasily Klotchkov kanye kuphela wavakashela eMoscow, kodwa njengoba ngodumo esiningi usuke umvikela. Eyokuqala ithangi kuhlasela kwawona ngempumelelo. Enkundleni yempi, kushunqe uphahlwe ubuchwepheshe baseJalimane, futhi izimoto ezinhlanu selibalekele Zhukovka. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ngaya iqembu elisha.

Khona-ke isiphathimandla kwezepolitiki, futhi washo amazwi akhe edume begijima aphume emseleni nge kweqembu amabhomu ngaphansi izikhali i tank isitha, edonsa amadoda isibonelo sabo siqu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva "Red Star" kwachazwa izenzo ezibabazekayo izinhlamvu ezingamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili lenkampani 4th, ushonele endaweni okuhlangana kuyo Dubosekovo, kodwa ungaphuthelwa amaNazi eMoscow. 15 Amathangi (kwenye inguqulo - 18) uhlala enkundleni yempi, efanekisela ngamandla omoya leli sosha Soviet sika.

Izinkumbulo somfundisi zezombusazwe

Feat amaqhawe lizoshona ku Umlando Marshala Zhukova, futhi bonke abahlanganyeli 28 empini 07/21/1942 izokwethulwa isikhundla the Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Kuphela kamuva ngathola ukuthi abayisithupha kubona babesaphila: ezine Kulesi sigameko kwalimala kabi, futhi ezimbili ngisesimweni esibucayi bathunjwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kuyoba endaweni ezazivalelwe kuyo IE Dobrobabin, akakwazanga ukumelana nobunzima bajoyine isitha. Kwaba ngemva kokuveza kokubekwa kwakhe ye-Office isiKhulu Military Lomshushisi uqhuba uphenyo ayo, okwaphumela uzobe wamemezela 1948 emcimbini eMoscow eqanjiwe tetemibhalo nombhali ibinzana abadumile kuthiwa kubangelwa intatheli nomlobi A. Krivitsky.

Kodwa ofakazi bokuzibonela futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, izincwadi ezivela phambi, eqiniseka ukuthi kwaba Vasiliy Klochkov, a feat okuyinto akunakuphikwa, wathi amagama edume. Intandokazi inkampani, wayaziwa njengomuntu bejabule futhi benethemba: ayethanda ukuhlabelela, ukudlala isiginci, ukubhala izinkondlo. Wayengumuntu intatheli isisebenzi kakhulu, wokuphila kwakhe bathole izihloko 30 abhalwe amaphephandaba ahlukahlukene. Naphezu kweminyaka amathathu ubudala, wabonisa ukukhathazeka esinjengesikababa kubasebenzi, ukukwazi ukufinyelela kwaba yilelo nalelo butho. Wayeziqhenya ngokuba unit yakhe, elaba the best okuyingxenye. Futhi wayeyindoda zinesibindi, uyayizonda wobugwala nokunganaki empini. Icala lapho ezibonela badubule wamabutho ongaphansi, akazange athobele lo myalo.

hero

Konke ukuphila kwakhe wayeya Vasiliy Klochkov komissarstvu. Wazalelwa 8/3/1911 empofu ongumlimi umndeni eziphilayo e sifundazwe Saratov, wayazi bonke ubunzima indlala 20-yalolucwaningo ku iVolga esifundeni. Umndeni waya wabelane kangcono kule e-Altai, lapho umgwaqo kuyise Samara wafa, George Petrovich. Ukuze ukondla umkhaya omkhulu, unina waya isevisi kanye ngenqindi, futhi umfowabo Basil ebolile kuzo. Kodwa umfana waphenduka smyshlonym, nethonya ngalokuphatselene nelwati badabula ongumlimi intsha esikoleni. Esikhathini Altai emzaneni Elbow waba umholi Komsomol. Emuva eminyakeni engu-20 kuya ekhaya elincane, le nsizwa iziqu nobuNjiniyera Ikolishi libhaliswe Ukuxhumana Isikhungo Yabantu Commissariat.

Ngo-1939 Klotchkov wajoyina leli qembu, futhi ngonyaka nomkakhe Nina Georgievna Eley nendodakazi kuhanjiswe ku-Alma-Ata, lapho abazali bakhe nomkakhe njengobubaluleke wahlala. Nomfutho, esebenzayo, washeshe waba umqondisi gorpromtorga, kodwa ekuqaleni career iphazanyiswe empini. 22.06.1941 usuku nomkakhe, benza ezintabeni. Ukubona isixuku kusihlwa ilawudispikha Klotchkov, ngaphandle kokunqikaza, ngaya ehhovisi ukunxenxa yabuya isiphethe Ukujutshwa esandleni. Enye indlela kithi nakwazi. Esikhathini isithombe nge indodakazi encane, owayeneminyaka engu-emithathu nengxenye kuphela, washiya oqoshiwe, umbhalo manje eselaziwa ezweni lonke.

inkumbulo

Vasiliy Klochkov, ogama biography yelashwa ngisheshe - isibonelo senkonzo ongenabugovu kubantu futhi ezweni labo. Ososayensi, mlando phikisana kakhulu ngendlela kunesidingo ngenani amathangi isitha kanye abavikeli okuhlangana Dubosekovo, luthunaze feat the abavikeli eMoscow akukwazi ubani.

bendawo Nelidovo ukuhlonipha inkumbulo namaqhawe. Ngemva kwempi, abona isidumbu wezombangazwe edume kanye zingcwatshwe ke ensimini akuyo. Futhi esikhundleni kwalapho ngo-1975, ukwakha yisikhumbuzo. Kulona kanye igquma kukhona izibalo eziyisithupha amasosha ngamamitha ayi-15, kepha efaniswe edlula emgwaqeni izenzakalo 1941.

igama Klochkova immortalized amagama ezitaladini futhi umkhumbi. Ekhaya kuyinto lesikhumbuzo kuye, futhi bake libhaliswe Abezempi.