Ukuthola Eastern lwamaSlav

Slavic Okhokho abelwe kusukela ze-Indic cishe engxenyeni yokuqala ka nenkulungwane yokuqala yeminyaka BC. Ngesikhathi esifanayo thina singahlulela mayelana Izindawo abasafufusa kulezi zizwe kanye settlement ezindaweni zabo unomphela. Imvelaphi isiphetho lwamaSlav - debatable phakathi izazi-mlando eziningi. Watadisha iminyaka eminingi, futhi esekelwe ezihlukahlukene imithombo. Ngokusho kwezinye izinguqulo lwamaSlav kukhona autochthonous, ie bendawo. Enye ingxenye izazi-mlando umbono ukuthi - abantu alien.

Okukhulu umsebenzi zomlando, lapho ungase ukwazi ukulandelela imvelaphi zisakaza esempumalanga lwamaSlav, iyona "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka", ebhalwe monk Nestor. isitayela wayo indaba okuyinto echazwe kwezikhathi izenzakalo ngalezo zinsuku. At ekuqaleni we indela indaba inquma indawo zokuhlala - izizwe zakwa-Eastern lwamaSlav, ngokombono wakhe, ekuqaleni wayephila iDanube River Basin. Ngenxa yokuthi izizwe Slavic ehlaselwa okubizwa ngokuthi "Volohov," baphoqeleka inkululeko yokushintsha indawo yokuhlala, futhi zayiswa empumalanga, kuze kufike emfuleni Dnieper. Nokho, imithombo Archaeological, ukuqinisekisa yokuhlala lwamaSlav e-Oder emfuleni elisemcengezini, okuyinto ephonsa ukungabaza ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela Nestor, nakuba okwamanje kuba eyamukelekayo kakhulu.

Sokulungisa Eastern lwamaSlav elisemcengezini esisempumalanga yoMfula Dnieper kuholela yokuhlala yabo endaweni. Nokho, "Tale of esidlule Iminyaka" Nestor - akuwona wodwa owumthombo wenjabulo lapho ungathola idatha. Ngakho, zemihla WaseByzantium abonisa nokuthi ngesikhathi of ukuthuthelwa elikhulu lezizwe lwamaSlav matasa insimu ka maphakathi nasempumalanga ye-Europe, ngisho ke baseByzantium kukhona amagatsha amathathu lwamaSlav - sklaviny, Antes futhi Wends. Zonke lezi amagatsha isikhundla izizwe ezingaphezu kweyodwa namashumi amahlanu ahlukene ukuthi wahlala kuleyo nsimu. Ngeshwa, namuhla iningi amagama alaba imifelandawonye tribal ilahlekile, futhi baye basinda kuphela Ukhulumé ezimfundeni, drevlyans, Volhynians, Tivertsy northerners vyatichi, INKOSANA, Radimichi buzhans, Krivich, kukhululwa ejele, nezinye izizwe.

On the Izindawo lwamaSlav futhi wabhala Roma futhi Arabhu. Ukuphathwa kulezi zizwe atholakala emibhalweni uTacitus noPliny Omdala, uPtolemy. Mayelana lwamaSlav, ngiyisosha abanesibindi, wabhala izinduna Gothic, okungukuthi Ermanaric, abahlukaniswe fighters Slavic. Naphezu ukunqoba wodwa kanjani, lwamaSlav elaliyizakhamuzi, unadapted ekubeni izinkubela zempi. Lokhu kufakazelwa imithombo echaza isigwebo Slavic ayisikhombisa abameleli Vinitar, umshana Germanarich.

Sokulungisa Eastern lwamaSlav endaweni iDanube waqinisekiswa enjalo mlando oluvelele Russian Karamzin, Klyuchevskii Solovyov. Nokho Kliuchevskoi nguqulo ye nokuxoshwa lwamaSlav kancane eyamukelekayo - mlando ukhuluma kancane Izindawo zabo bebheke Dnieper, okuyinto akufaki kokucindezelwa kule nqubo. Ngokwesibonelo, uBoris Rybak uncamela sihlanganise zalezi zinkolelo-mbono ezimbili hhayi ukwaba echibini iDanube futhi Dnieper. Njengamanje, lo synthesis kulawa amabili umbono iyona eyamukelekayo kakhulu, nakuba eminyakeni yamuva kwenziwe ucwaningo bebheke ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Mhlawumbe ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, zalezi zinkolelo-mbono uzophinde ukushintshwa.

Kuthiwa ukuthi Izindawo lwamaSlav empumalanga wawunganikezwanga iDanube futhi Dnieper pool. Kusese lesishiyagalolunye AD leminyaka, benza ziqala ukuvela emadolobheni kuqala ukuthi ziya ngokuya ibanga kusuka eyinhloko isiphetho amasayithi. Omunye ezindaweni lokuqala okwakukhona kulo ezilandelayo: Kiev, Chernihiv, Smolensk, Novgorod, Moore. Futhi uma nokuhlanganisa eduze Dnieper elaba isikhungo Kiev, eduze enyakatho kulabo ababa Novgorod.