Izimila mammary ezinjeni: isithombe, ukwelashwa

izifo Oncological Sekuvamile ngaphezulu. Futhi, ngeshwa, hhayi kuphela e abantu. Abafowethu abasebasha engengaphansi othambekele yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Izazi zithi zokugcina engamashumi amabili inani izilwane nge izimila natures obuhlukahlukene, kukhuphuke okungenani kahlanu. Mhlawumbe ngaphambi zazingafuni ukuletha emtholampilo, futhi inja ngasinda isikhathi esabelwe kubo ngaphandle usizo lwezokwelapha. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, namuhla sinawo ithuba ukusiza ezifuywayo futhi kufanele isetshenziswe.

engozini

izimila mammary ezinjeni sitholakale namuhla-20% izilwane ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10-12. Izinombolo zinkulu, ngisho ikhumbula ukuthi akuwona wonke kukhishwa lesi sikhathi. Kodwa izinja ezincane ngokuvamile eze esibhedlela nge Oncology okusolwayo. ikhwalithi ukwelashwa kuzoncika belunjani ngesikhathi esifanele ukwelashwa. Ngakho-ke, le Sebawoti sengqondo temporizing, yaso ngoba sikholelwa sibi.

izimila mammary ezinjeni kutholakala hhayi kuphela abesifazane. Abesilisa nabo kufanele izingono esiswini, uzivumele ampofu. Kepha akusimina kodwa ukuvikela izilwane ngokumelene yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Yiqiniso, abesilisa kwenzeka kancane mayelana 100 izikhathi, kodwa cishe njalo - ebulalayo.

Futhi thina siqhubekele phambili. Ubani omunye uthola endaweni eyingozi. Kubalulekile ukwazi umnikazi ngamunye ukubhekana isifo esinjengo webele izimila ezinjeni. Bobabili ingozi nesibulalayo, ziseZwini zonke izinsikazi nge amaqanda esebenza ngayo. Lokho isengozini, cishe bonke abesifazane, wangena yobudala zokuzala. Uma ungafuni ukubonisa umsebenzi nomsebenzi professional yokuzalanisa umsebenzi, kungcono kakhulu abilayo ozithandayo yakhe ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele izinyanga ezingu-6 ubudala. Made zisencane kamuva akuqinisekisi ekusebenzeni ekunciphiseni ingozi yomdlavuza.

Kwamenywa zinhlobo futhi zenyathi

Akuwona wonke isimila wamabele ngo izinja kuyabulala. Kuze kube manje, kukhona inqwaba izinhlobo zomdlavuza, kanye izimila elula. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda, basuke ngamaqembu amabili: kungavamile ukuba ingozi nesibulalayo. Uma kokucindezelwa lokuqala kungabangela mechanical kwezicubu kwegazi neziyaluyalu, yesibili inikeza metastases futhi ngokuyisisekelo ebhubhisa umzimba ngaphakathi. Komdlavuza ngonyaka ukubangela ukufa izinkulungwane nezilwane emhlabeni wonke.

yofuzo

Kungashiwo ngabantu. Eminye imikhaya abe nezici ezithile zofuzo umdlavuza webele, futhi izizukulwane ngezizukulwane abesifazane ahlinzwe ukususa lesi sitho. Isenzakalo esifanayo singabonakala abazalwane bethu ezincane. izimila mammary ezinjeni zivame kakhulu ezitholakala ithoyizi futhi poodles ezincanyana le setter isiZulu kanye Cocker spaniels, ebhekene nalabo abamisa futhi Abelusi German, Yorkshire Terriers. Isilinganiso sobudala iminyaka engaba ngu-10, kodwa namuhla kuyanda inombolo kwezicelo emitholampilo wezilwane nezinja eneminyaka engu-zi oyedwa kuya kwabahlanu, nomdlavuza baqinisekisa.

Nelinye eziningi

Labo abaye bagcina izilwane ekhaya, azi kahle ukuthi amabele abo zitholakala eduze bonke ubuso esiswini. Kunezikhathi lapho kukhona oqabukelayo ingozi izimila mammary ezinjeni. Leyo ngenye yezinto kwezifuba, iphenduka ibe ibhola okuqinile ukuthi iphuma ngaphansi iminwe. Kodwa engakhuli futhi akusho ukuphazamisa isilwane sakho.

Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu u-40% izilwane waphawula ukuthuthukiswa isimila amaningi. Le nqubo ivame abathintekayo ezimbili uchungechunge nezindlala mammary. Lokhu kungase kuhambisane inqubo eqinile ukuvuvukala, futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho necrosis. Kungenzeka yini ukuba umuntu ahlukanise phakathi izimila benign nesibulalayo? Okokuqala ngokuvamile atholakala lapho kuhlolwa ngesimo amabhola amancane, okuyinto mobile kakhulu, agingqa ngaphansi palpation. Ngokuvamile it has a bushelelezi, ifomu elifanele. Phakathi Yiqiniso abulalayo yenqubo kuxhunywe odongeni kwamathumbu, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi udokotela onolwazi kungakwenza ukunquma ngu palpation. Lezi izimila zikhula ngokushesha, unayo i shape okungajwayelekile. Uma uyikha phezulu le sibona izilonda emathunjini, ububomvu ka kwezicubu, ukuvuvukala kwamalunga.

Cishe ingxenye yabo bonke izimo, okuyinto zenziwa imitholampilo wezilwane - awayona ingozi webele izimila ezinjeni. Lezi zihlanganisa adenomas eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi adenomas elula, fibroadenomas futhi papillomas. Okufanele ukwenze nabo, ngeke anqume wezilwane. Ezinye imfundo Kuhle ukungayidli uthinte, ukuze siphathe abanye bamiselwa Yiqiniso kwemithi ekhethekile. Kodwa Engxenyeni yesibili iziguli shaggy yilabo nenhlanhla kakhulu. Basuke ukuthi nginesifo Sarcoma osteogenic, fibrosarcoma, adenocarcinoma fibrosis nezinye neziqu ezingemnandi, kwezinye izimo ukusongela ebulalayo.

symptomatology

Noma ukuthi kufanele sinake aphethe ikukhonzile. izimila mammary e izinja, izithombe zazo sethula kulesi sihloko, kubonakala ngesimo kophawu encane. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, luhlala usayizi ofanayo unyaka nonyaka, kanti abanye kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ezikhulayo. Endabeni esindayo Indwangu komdlavuza kulendawo elikhanyayo futhi ibhekane necrosis. Uma ubona ukuthi Bump ukhula, futhi ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa endabeni ekukhanyeni, basuke ngulona logeleta ubomvu ke musa ukuchitha isikhathi sakho. Lena indlela kuphela ukuze asindise ukuphila inja, uma sekwephuze kakhulu.

izimbangela

Baphi isimila esinomdlavuza, umbuzo ukuthi imithi yesimanje kanye wezilwane sasingakafiki uphendule ukuphela. Kunemibono eminingi ezifakazela ukuthi ithonya izinto ezibanga umdlavuza , futhi okubi ngemvelo edolobheni. Kodwa lokhu akuvezi ukuthi kungani kungani okubi zonke izinja abahlala kule ndawo. Ezinye izinhlobo abe nezici ezithile zofuzo lokhu kakade siye eshiwo ngenhla.

Esanda kutholakala, bezilwane wenze isimemezelo esisha. Ukondla imikhiqizo sikhuntile kuvusa isimila ukukhula. Yiqiniso, lokhu ikakhulukazi libhekisela ome, okuphakelayo ezishibhile. Umenzi, kulesi simo akanandaba izinga izinto sokuqala, futhi izifundo ngokuvamile kuba inyama ichithekile, sikhuntile nenhlanzi sakusihlwa, lapho engezwa udayi kanye namakha. Ukuvikela isilwane sakho kusuka ngosizi lothandekayo, siphe ukudla ukudla yemvelo noma khetha kuphela imikhiqizo ekilasini super-premimum.

Isici sokugcina lapho bezilwane waphawula njengoba izinkinga ezazingase yentuthuko Ithumba msebenzi obalulekile izibungu. Ngamandla abo, abazi zibangele isimila ukukhula, kodwa ukuba khona kwabo amathumbu kwandisa amathuba of Oncology.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba uphethwe

Lapho iqaphela ku esiswini Isigaxa esithandayo banoma iyiphi isayizi, umnikazi ngamunye uqala ukucabanga mayelana nokukhishwa webele izimila ezinjeni. Nokho, Okokuqala, udokotela udinga ukuqonda ukuthi yini nalokho ekubhekaneni ukwakheka entsha. Ungavali ngophawu ebeleni futhi necrosis kungaphinde kwenzeke esimweni lapho Oncology ebingasho. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe umtholampilo omuhle, lapho odokotela nethuba ukuchitha uphethwe izinga. Kuhlanganisa:

• Qedela igazi kwamakhemikhali.
• luhlolo ezincane kwegazi.
• Urinalysis.
• Roentgen esifubeni esiswini ukubona metastases.
• A biopsy yesimila ukukhomba izakhiwo zalo.

lokho izibikezelo

Lona umbuzo enzima kakhulu kuwo wonke udokotela kufanele baphendule ngobuqotho nesineke sakhe. Kanjani izinja abaningi baphila webele isimila, akunakwenzeka ukusho engekho. Futhi onalesi sifo futhi Inkambo yokwelashwa kuzoncika ezintweni eziningana. Lolu hlobo lwe-isimila, isimo sesilwane, amathuba umnikazi, kuhlanganise isikhathi zezimali futhi.

Yiqiniso, kuyoba khona kubalulekile noma ukungabi khona Ukudlulela. Uma Ithumba kungavamile ukuba ingozi, onalesi sifo sisihle, naphezu lingakanani. izimila ebulalayo ubukhulu elincane, kuze ngamasentimitha amahlanu, asivumela ukunikeza ube nombono baqaphe. Uma usayizi inkulu, ke okungekuhle.

Ukwelapha

Isilinganiso nomthelela kuphela, etholakalayo namuhla - ukususwa webele izimila ezinjeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sinqumo zingenziwa futhi uma asezingeni elifanele, nje kulokhu, amathuba okuthi zokutakula okukhulu. Nokho, isimila kufanele usike. Kodwa le nqubo kuyokwenzeka incike yobudala, isimo wesilwane bokuphila kanye nomthethosisekelo kanye izinqubo ukugijima.

Kulesi sisekelo, kukhona indawo ehlukile futhi ukusebenza. Isimila inja webele kungenziwa usike ngokwalo noma ndawonye nodokotela wakhe kuzosusa imisipha odongeni kwamathumbu izifuba ngokuphelele. Njengomthetho, kubalulekile ukususa amaqanda futhi ngokushesha, ukuze singathwesi avuse nezinkinga ezingathi sína ukuba isizinda hormone.

ukwelashwa

Azikho amaphilisi ekhethekile noma izidakamizwa ukuthi ngabe iwukudambisa ngokuphelele isimila inja webele. Kuka ukwelapha imfuyo ngaphezu ukuhlinzwa, sizodingida wezilwane ngesisekelo survey. Njengomthetho, zonke izidakamizwa esetshenziswa ucace kakhulu futhi kuyabiza. Ngaphandle injongo ekhethekile zisatholakala akekho ukuthengisa.

Kunzima kakhulu ukuba alandise ngala udokotela uma umdlavuza lingena shí nezicubu eziseduze, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ikhula ngokusebenzisa izitho ezibalulekile, okuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukususa. Kulokhu udokotela ohlinzayo ezama ukuhlanza ingaphakathi kwamaseli isimila, bese inikezwa nokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali isikhathi eside. Sikugcizelele ukuthi namuhla ubhekwa isimila webele ngenja. Wokwelapha isifo somdlavuza colorectal kanye nezinye izitho ingenziwa simo kuyiwa.

Ngakho, ngelashwa nangemithi kungathatha isikhathi eside, ukuthi yakhelwe ukuvimbela yokuphindela isifo. Nokho, inja omdala kuphela excision ephelele yesimila kunikeza nomphumela omuhle evelele. Kulokhu umzimba ingaphansi Ukukhathazeka okumangazayo wokusebenza, okuyinto esikhulu nolaka izidakamizwa ukuchayeka. Amasosha omzimba sesibuthakathaka ukuze kungaba nje hhayi bakwazi ukumelana somdlavuza eqala ukwelashwa. Okungukuthi, kuze kube ngomzuzu lapho kuyoba nemiphumela, inja nje ngeke basinde. usuku cishe lapho sizokwazi ukukhuluma we yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo - izinyanga 6.5.

isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemva inja isuswe webele isimila ukuthatha esinye nokuvuselelwa eside. Isikhathi incike izinga ukusebenza kanye isimo sesilwane. Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, esiswini, unjengobamba inja okubonisa off the umthungo, edinga ukunakwa njalo. Ngakho-ke, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-iodine potassium permanganate kanye oluhlaza brilliant - iyona amalungiselelo adingekayo kakhulu kuze kube manje. nsuku zonke, ekuseni nakusihlwa, kubalulekile ukuba sifeze processing ngokuhlanganyela kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi kwakungekho ukuvuvukala. I zokuqala ezingu 5-10, ukuze benze control Vết kuyadingeka nsuku zonke, khona-ke kufanele isebenze ngaphandle isimiso sakho. I kokubonisana njalo ebekiwe sinye njalo izinyanga 2, usebenzisa ama-X ray ukulandelela isimo umzimba, okungukuthi, ukungabi bikho kokukhanya metastases. Zonke ezinye izidakamizwa, kuhlanganise amaphilisi ezinhlungu, kumele ukhethe udokotela.

Uma isimila phendla

Kwenzeka futhi impela njalo. Ikakhulukazi uma izimila abulalayo lapho sebekhulile ngezinye izikhathi ngamasonto ambalwa. Noma isimo okuphambene. Bump eminyakeni ibilokhu usayizi ofanayo, ungaphazamisi izilwane. Kodwa kungazelelwe isimila webele ngenja budalulwa. Okufanele ukwenze Kulokhu, umnikazi? Okokuqala, bonisa isilwane Vết. Uma ngabe le umdlavuza, isilwane ihlangabezana sebuhlungwini obunzima, okuyinto manje futhi wanezela ukuqaleka njalo ngenxa balesi silonda esibhibhayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukunweba lezi sisezinhlungwini? Kuphela ngesisekelo ukuhlaziya esenziwe udokotela batusa ukuthi sizokwenzenjani. Uma iminyaka yobudala wesilwane idlula iminyaka engu-12, ekuphumeleleni kwalo msebenzi okukhulunywa ngaso, ngoba inhliziyo ayikwazi ukumelana nakakhulu leyo misebenzi. Nokho, ithuba lensindiso ukuba ngaso sonke.

zosizo lokuqala

Kuze ufika kudokotela, kubalulekile ukuba inqubo wembula ithumba. Ngenxa yalesi ewusizo i-hydrogen peroxide kanye amabhandeshi, uhala. Hashaza igazi ubomvu, nokwenza futhi sisebenzise sigqoka oyinyumba phezu isilonda. Ukuze sithole ukuvuvukala, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa wamafutha streptomycin. Nokho, lokhu kuphela imiphumela yesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze singathwesi senze isimo sishube eminye kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa amagciwane. Khona-ke udokotela kufanele ahlaziye isimo futhi zibeka ukwelashwa. Lena test nzima impi ngamunye. Isiguli kudingeka ukuthi ukuthutha isilwane emtholampilo izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, isikhathi sokungabikho emsebenzini, ukuxoxisana abashayeli bamatekisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bezilwane amasevisi namuhla ibiza kakhulu. Kodwa yini ongayenza, ngoba kumelwe sithwale imiphumela labo walawula.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Noma yimuphi lwezimpawu kanye uhlevane emzimbeni sesilwane sakho - isenzakalo kudokotela ngokushesha. Hhayi yokuthi kuyingozi enkulu, kodwa awukwazi ukudonsa kakhulu. Umtholampilo kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela, namuhla kuvula eziningi amakamelo lapho usebenza omunye udokotela, kaningi asinalo ikhono elitheni, ngaphandle imishini zokuxilonga. Futhi-ke, ukulungele ukwamukela noma yisiphi isiguli shaggy futhi afeze Inkambo yokwelashwa zonke izifo. Balekelani odokotela abanjalo kude. Udinga esibhedlela ezinhle lapho udokotela ohlinzayo, oncologist, futhi laboratory yesimanje. Uma ayengumuntu omatasa, uthola ngokushesha ukuthi kukhona umtholampilo esibhedlela, lapho isilwane sakho kungaba kwesokunxele ngosuku yokuhlolwa futhi manipulations kunesidingo, kanye ngobusuku ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kuphela kuleli cala isilwane sakho has ithuba lokuphila close to you iminyaka eminingi ezayo.