Kungani ngidinga ikhampasi? Umlando yomsuka wawo futhi ngokoqobo.

Compass - yasungulwa lesintu lasendulo kodwa namanje langempela. Lokhu kuncike Kuyathakazelisa ngoba indlela yakhe sisebenta tinhloso kuphela wezobusayensi. Ikhampasi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa okuzingela, njengoba idandili lemitshoko ukuhambisa, njenge isondo, ukupheka dudula izilwane njengomlilo. Kuphela Bronze Age kwakunesidingo uhlela phansi umbuthano kwesokudla. Ngakho, imizamo ukudweba, ukukala kanye ukuhlukanisa wombuthano ethile zaqonda ukuthi kungani sidinga ikhampasi futhi kanjani ukuyisebenzisa.

Le nganekwane of ukubonakala ikhampasi

Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze sinquma okusungulile ikhampasi edume umsunguli umshana eyaziwa Daedalus - Talos. Talos wahlala e-Athens. Kakade lapho eseneminyaka engu-12 wasungula isondo sombumbi, ngawo kwakunokwenzeka ukukhiqiza ezihlukahlukene izitsha. Ukulula ogwini lomfula, Talos ephakanyiswe izinhlanzi skeleton, futhi lokhu wayiyisa mqondo wokwakha elinye okusungulile - isaha. Zixhunywe lomnyango, izinti ezimbili ezifanayo, Talos owasungula le ikhampasi. Daedalus wayenomona wayeyisazi umshana wakhe, futhi uma kwi uhambo kwaphoqa Talos nge odongeni lomuzi.

hypothesis yesayensi

Kunenye, umbono yesayensi ngaphezulu, echaza ukuthi kungani kukhona ikhampasi, kanjani le nto phakathi izinto zabantu lasendulo. Ukuze wenze uhlaka emjikelezweni, wathatha isikhonkwane nerobho. Ukuze intambo enamathiselwe Ember noma ucezu wokulinganisa, futhi umbuthano ngaleyo ndlela itholwe. Kamuva indawo intambo mncane noma a sprig of uqweqwe. Lokhu kwenza ukuba abazalwane uhlaka kwendilinga kuphela engaba unikezwa, Ekugcineni, futhi le nkinga iye ukuxazululwa - komunye nomunye-plaque enamathiselwe wazinamathelisa nomunye. Ngakho Ngabuye the ehlukanisayo kuqala.

Isakhiwo ikhampasi

Isimiso ezisebenza yekhampasi futhi oyiyo ayizange ithuthuke amakhulu eminyaka. ubuchwepheshe zanamuhla zenza kuphela kule divayisi kulula ukusebenzisa. Esikhathini sethu, ikhampasi yakhiwa kulezi zingxenye:

- umnikazi. I esikhulu ingxenye ikhampasi. Injongo eyinhloko umnikazi - ukuvimbela ngokuhambisa isandla lapho enza umdvwebo. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi futhi wenze emangelengele noma nge kude okukhethekile iminwe;

- Rod. Lena ingxenye eyinhloko zokusebenza ikhampasi, akhe "izinyawo." detailers Professional uthanda ikhampasi, lapho izinduku zenziwa ephezulu amandla izinsimbi. Lokhu kunikeza ubuncane ubulukhuni imigqa iphutha uma usebenzisa idivaysi. Futhi kungani kukhona ikhampasi nge plastic noma izinduku ngokhuni? Ngo izingane amathuluzi esikoleni ngokunemba high kungadingeki, ngakho-ke, ikhampasi ezinjalo zingenziwa plastic;

- inaliti. Kufanele kube namandla kakhulu futhi abukhali ukukhulisa ngokuqinile silungise abahlukanisi ngesikhathi reference iphuzu futhi unciphise amathuba slippage we umdwebo insimbi;

- nokupakisha. Ngokuvamile, Imibhobho esemzimbeni aphume ashone slate izinti ukuqina obuhlukahlukene. Draftsman ukhetha rigidity we lead kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi wenziwa.

Usebenzisa ikhampasi geometry

Eminyakeni Impendulo yombuzo othi kungani sidinga ikhampasi, akekho ecabanga isikhathi eside. Lokhu kuncike ejwayelene ngisho nezingane zesikole. Into esemqoka Yingakho sidinga ikhampasi - ukudweba emibuthanweni ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene. Abafundi amadala kakade ukuthi ikhampasi akugcini nje ukudweba indilinga, kodwa futhi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezahlukene weJiyomethri.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukwehlukana ingxenye yaba izingxenye ezimbili alinganayo ngaphandle amathuluzi umdwebo nzima kakhulu. Usebenzisa ikhampasi ingxenye zingahlukaniswa zibe ngokuphelele alinganayo obuphelele izingxenye ezimbili. Njengoba singabona, eyohlinzwa enjalo kuyadingeka ukuze iphuzu, elisho kube semikhawulweni ingxenye, elaba isikhungo imibuthano intersecting. Through the iphuzu empambana emibuthano sithola umugqa eduze kuzithinta. Iphuzu empambana emgqeni kanye nobude kusengaphambili lokhu ingxenye ngeke uhlukanise ncamashi ngesigamu.

Nasi esinye isibonelo kungani sidinga nekhampasi. Ake sithi ohlangothini kunikezwa unxantathu, okuyinto edingekayo ukwakha ephepheni. "Ngu iso" akunakwenzeka ukuthola engele lesifanele, okuzodingeka unxantathu. Ngosizo ikhampasi ukuze zakhele sibalo kalula kakhulu. Thatha ingxenye lingana kuze fike eceleni unxantathu. Kuzo zonke pigtails selilonke, engaba ngayinye okuyinto ulingana nobude kusengaphambili unxantathu ohlangothini. empambana imibuthano nama-engeli ezodingeka kithi unxantathu.

Manje unombono yokuthi kungani sidinga nekhampasi. Izithombe ethulwa ngenhla ayakubonisa ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Ukusebenzisa -izmeritelya ikhampasi

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ikhampasi yandile nobukhulu bayo kwesicelo. Ngokwesibonelo, lihlangabezana leli thuluzi ngisho ngaphandle phambili noma ipensela - ku izinyawo zombili inaliti -ostrye. Omunye angase abuze ukuthi kungani sidinga ikhampasi ngaphandle phambili? Noma yimuphi unjiniyela uzokutshela ukuthi -tsirkul imitha-ke. It akuhloselwe ngomdwebo imibuthano futhi ellipses, kodwa kukhona ngamunye umdwebo. Kungani ngidinga imitha ikhampasi? Ngalo eyodwa kusheshe futhi ngokunembile ulinganise amabanga ku umdwebo ezifanayo noma enze umdwebo yomdwebo usebenzisa imihuzuko cishe ezingabonakali ephepheni.

Ukusebenzisa abahloli ikhampasi

Sebenzisa ikhampasi kanye abahloli. They yodwa babe omkhulu, kanye nebanga phakathi imigoqo yakhe ngokuqinile kuchazwe - ngokuvamile imitha elilodwa. Ukuhlehlela kanye ikhampasi Umdabuli ungakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ubukhulu bezwe, ngoba isinyathelo ngasinye alinganise Umdabuli ikhampasi enjalo ngamunye imitha square.

Lezi zibonelo kuphela ngezinga elincane ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi kungani sidinga nekhampasi. Izimpendulo, ezijulile futhi ezinemininingwane eminingi, inganikeza wezibalo, izazi zokuma komhlaba, onjiniyela, abakhi nabantu kwezinye ubuchwepheshe.