U-Andrei Smirnov - umqondisi owadubula "iSiteshi seSitimela saseBelarusian". Biography, amafilimu amahle kakhulu

U-Andrei Smirnov ungumqondisi nomdlali owenza ukuqashelwa ezinsukwini ze-USSR. Ngeminyaka engu-75 ubudala, wayekwazi ukudubula imidwebo emayelana nemidwebo emangalisayo, ukudlala izindima ezingaphezu kuka-30 emafilimu nasezinkundleni. Futhi namhlanje lo muntu onethalente uyaqhubeka ukusebenza, ejabulisa abalandeli ngemiklamo emisha ekhanyayo. Yini ongasitshela ngayo endleleni yakhe yokuphila, impumelelo yakhe yokudala?

Ulwazi lomuntu

U-Andrei Smirnov ungumqondisi owazalwa enhloko-dolobha ngo-March 1941. Abazali bomfana babe ngabantu abahlakaniphile. Izincwadi zikayise uSergei zafundwa yibo bonke abakhileyo e-USSR, isibonelo, ungumbhali womsebenzi odumile "I-Fort Brest Fortress". Uma unaka usuku lokuzalwa lendodana yomlobi, kulula ukuqagela ukuthi iminyaka yokuqala yokuphila kwakhe ayilula. Njengazo zonke izingane ezazalwa ngesikhathi sempi, u-Andrei waphoqeleka ukuba abhekane nobunzima bempi yezempi kanye neyemva kwempi. Kodwa-ke, ubunzima babulala lo muntu kuphela.

U-Andrei Smirnov ungumqondisi owayezoba isisebenzi esilula njengomfana osemusha. Kodwa-ke, uthando lwezemidlalo lwanqoba isifiso sokuqala ukusiza umndeni wakho ngokushesha. Le nsizwa yanquma ukuba umfundi weVGIK, yakwazi ukunqoba le nyuvesi edumile emzamweni wokuqala. Idiploma yanikezwa uSmirnov ngo-1962.

Impumelelo yokuqala

U-Andrei Smirnov - umqondisi, ekuqaleni kwendlela yokudala, wabona amandla akhe njengomdlali. Indima yokuqala (encane) umfana wayesefilimu ethi "The Music Blind", eyashicilelwa ngo-1960. Kodwa-ke, waphupha ukuba angadlala kumafilimu, kodwa ukuwadubula. Akumangalisi ukuthi u-Andrei wayeneminyaka engu-22 nje kuphela lapho ethatha isihlalo somqondisi okokuqala. Itheyipu yakhe "Hey, othile", athunyelwe emphakathini ngo-1963, wathola izibuyekezo ezifudumele ezivela kubagxeki. Umlingisi oyinhloko wefilimu wayeyisigxobo, owabekwa icala ngokudlwengula.

Abalandeli bokuqala bomqondisi bavele ngemuva kokukhululwa kwesithombe sakhe esilandelayo. Le filimu yayibizwa ngokuthi "Izwe Lomhlaba", yakhululwa ngo-1964. Umlingiswa ophakathi kule tape wadlala ngu- Alexander Zbruev. Isenzo senziwa ehlobo lika-1944, abalingiswa abakhulu - umphathi wamabutho omdala kanye nomlenze omncane, elwa nezitha.

Ifilimu yenkanyezi

"Isikhululo Sezitimela saseBelorussky" - ifilimu eyenza inkanyezi yomqondisi uSmirnov. Isithombe sakhishwa ngo-1971, ngaleso sikhathi umdali walo wayengeneminyaka engama-30 ubudala. Izilaleli zazijabule ngedrama, abalingiswa abakhulu ababeyi-comrades-in-arms ababebuthe emngcwabeni womngane oshonile eminyakeni eminingi ngemva kwempi. Kusukela ukukhululwa kwetheyipu kuthiwa yiyona engcono kakhulu phakathi kwalabo abazinikele eMpini Yezwe Yesibili. Isithombe esibonisa ukudubula kusuka ku-movie singabonakala ngezansi.

Lo mdwebo wanikezwa umklomelo emkhosini, owawuseKarlovy Vary. Ukwakhiwa "Sidinga ukunqoba okulodwa", okwenziwa ngalesi sithombe nguBurat Okudzhava, sekuye kwadumile kakhulu. "Isiteshi sesitimela saseBelarusian" ifilimu edala eminyakeni engaba ngu-45 edlule. Kodwa-ke, iyakwazi ukuthintela nababukeli banamuhla, ngoba inenzuzo enjalo njengecebo elithakazelisayo nezinhlamvu "eziphilayo".

Amabhayisikobho best Andrey Smirnov

Umdwebo "iSiteshi Sokuthutha SaseBelorussky" uye wangena emlandweni we-cinema kazwelonke. Kodwa-ke, amanye amafilimu ka-Andrey Smirnov, adutshulwa umqondisi ngeminyaka ehlukene, ayafaneleka ukubuka. Imidwebo "Ukholo Neqiniso", "Autumn" - imisebenzi ephawulekayo ehlushwa yizenzo zama-censors aseSoviet. "I-autumn" yitheyipu, ngemva kwalokho inkosi isolwa ngamanyala angcolile, ngoba kukhona indawo yokulala lapho.

Umphumela wamabhomu waphuthukisa wakhiqiza ifilimu "Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona owesifazane", wethulwa ezithameli ngo-2011. Isithombe sitshela ngokuqondile ngokuphila komfazi ongafundile, futhi sithinta izenzakalo zomlando, isibonelo, ukuvuswa kuka-Antonov nokuhamba kwayo. Le filimu yathola imiklomelo eminingi ehloniphekile, kuhlanganise "Nika".

U-Andrei Smirnov uyaziwa njengomdlali we-actor, enezinkanyezi ezinhlelweni eziningi zefilimu nezithakazelo eziningi. Mhlawumbe umdwebo odume kakhulu ngokuhlanganyela kwakhe kungukuthi "iDayari yomkakhe", kule filimu ngo-2000 wadlala umlobi u-Ivan Bunin. Wathandeka izilaleli kanye neqhawe lakhe njengoVladimir kusukela emdlalweni othi "Elena", owabulawa ngumkakhe. Kubalulekile ukubuka futhi amatheyipu anjengokuthi "Mania Giselle", "Castle", "Amaphupho A-Idiot".

Ukuphila Ngemifanekiso

U-Andrei Smirnov ungumqondisi wakhe owaziwayo uqukethe imibhalo emibili. Ngo-actress Natalia Rudny, inkosi yahlukanisa ebusheni bakhe. U- Elena Prudnikova, ongummeli walo msebenzi, usaphila. Umqondisi wakhe uthanda umkakhe wesibili, ecabangela umkakhe njengemnyuziyamu wakhe. Uma ukholwa amazwi akhe, ngu-Elena ohlala ekulungele ukusekela, yena ukhokhe konke okufezile.

Ngokuphelele, inkanyezi ye-cinema yasekhaya isinezingane ezine. Abathathu kubo abazange balandele izinyathelo zikayise, indodakazi eyodwa kuphela, u-Dunya Smirnova, waxhuma impilo yakhe ne-movie. I-heiress yomqondisi wazenzela igama njengomethuli we-TV nomdwebi we-screen. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nguyena owadala iskripthi sefilimu "iDayari yomkakhe", lapho uyise odumile kaDuni athole indima eyinhloko.

Izinkinga zezempilo aziphoqeleli u-Andrei ukuba anqabe ukuqoshwa. Ngo-2017, izethameli zilindele umjaho omusha othakazelisayo nokubamba iqhaza kwakhe.