Ngidinga ukufaka amamitha kagesi? Ubani okufanele afake amamitha kagesi?

Kuze kube manje, izinkokhelo zesevisi "zidla" ingxenye enkulu ebhajethi yomndeni. Ukuxazulula le nkinga kuzosiza ukufakwa okuphelele kwezinto zokubala kukho konke okusemandleni. Kodwa uma konke kungacacile ngokukhanya nangamanzi, khona-ke ukufakwa kwamamitha kagesi kukhona izinkinga eziningi. Ingabe i-gas meter iyadingeka? Kufanele ngiwafake? Kuzofika nini isikhathi futhi kuzokonga kangakanani ekugcineni? Yonke le mibuzo iyingqayizivele, futhi kufanele ixoxwe kabanzi.

Ubani "ozobeka phezu kwekhasi"

Isikhathi esithile, ukufakwa kwezinto ezikhulunywe ngazo kuye kwaba yisibopho hhayi kubo bonke abathengi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi udinga ukufaka amamitha kagesi kuncike ekutheni uyisebenzisa kanjani. Kusukela kulolu mgomo ukuthi umthamo wokusetshenziswa kwamafutha obuluhlaza uncike. Uma usebenzisa igesi kuphela ukupheka, futhi endlini yakho kusuka gas kagesi kukhona kuphela isitofu, ke ukubeka counter noma cha, kuxhomeke kuphela ngesifiso sakho. Kodwa uma ngaphezu kwesitofu segesi unomshini wokushisa oshisayo noma amanzi okushisa osebenza egesi, imitha kuyodingeka ifakwe, futhi akunandaba ukuthi uyayifuna noma cha. Abathengi abanjalo bafake amamitha wegesi (umthetho "On Energy Saving", Ed. Kusuka 29.12.14) awuthuli, umbuzo kuphela ukuthi ngabe bayakufaka ngokuzithandela noma bawaphoqe.

Amazinga

Abaqashi bamafomu okungekho amamitha angakhonjelwa ukukhokhela igesi elisetshenzisiwe ngokwezindinganiso ezilandelayo:

• 12 m ³ umuntu ngamunye kulawo makhaya lapho kufakwe khona isitofu kuphela; Ngokwemali, lokhu kungumuntu ongaphansi kuka-60 ruble umuntu ngamunye. Ngenyanga;
• 24.5 m ³ abanikazi be-boiler gas noma ikholomu, ebiza ngemali eyi-ruble ayi-120 ngomuntu ngamunye.

Ubani okufanele afake amamitha kagesi? Senza konke ngokwemithetho

Labo abake banquma ukufaka imitha yegesi kumele baqonde ukuthi le mishini ibhekisela kumadivayisi weengozi eyengeziwe. Yingakho imitha yegesi efulethini ingafakwa kuphela ochwepheshe oye wathola isitifiketi esifanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele uthembele le ndaba kumakhelwane noma izihlobo, noma ngabe "zinezandla zegolide". Futhi udinga ukunaka iqiniso lokuthi umnikazi omenyiwe kufanele abe isisebenzi senkampani ekunikezela ngophethiloli oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uma kungenjalo, khona-ke ngisho nedivayisi efakwe kahle ngeke ibhaliswe kuwe kamuva futhi ngeke ibhaliswe. Ngakho-ke kulesi simo kungcono ukulandela imithetho ethile.

Sibeka i-counter: inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo

Njengoba sesivele sithole ukuthi ukufakwa kwamamitha kagesi kumele kwenziwe ngokukhethekile ngumphathi emkhakheni wegesi, ngakho okokuqala udinga uxhumane nensizakalo yolwazi yale nhlangano. Uma ungasazi ifoni - buka ngemuva kokuthola imali yokukhokha, oyitholayo nyanga zonke. I-dispatcher izokuchazela ngqo ukuthi uzofaka isicelo salo, cacisa ikheli, inombolo yehhovisi namahora wokuthola.

Isinyathelo esilandelayo kuyoba ukuvakashelwa komuntu siqu enkonzweni yegesi - lapho kuzodingeka ubhale isitatimende. Ukwengeza, uzocelwa ipasipoti, idokhumenti eqinisekisa ubunikazi bendawo yokuhlala (noma ukuqasha), kanye nokuthola imali yokukhokha ukusetshenziswa kwegesi ngenyanga eyedlule (noma izinyanga ezimbalwa), izohlola ukuthi kukhona / ukungabi khona kwemali ekhokhayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe uzoqoka usuku lapho kulindeleke ukuthi kufika inkosi, okuzokwenza izilinganiso ezidingekayo.

Ngaphambi kokufika kwephoyisa lezinsizakalo zegesi, cabanga ukuthi iphikithi izokuma kuphi, kanti imingcele eminingi kufanele icatshangelwe:

• Ukuphakama kusuka phansi angeke kube ngaphansi kuka-120 cm;
• Ibanga ukusuka kumitha kuya ezintweni (igesi) angeke libe ngaphansi kwama-80 cm.

Njengoba unikeziwe ngale datha, ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela indawo yekhamera bese uveza izifiso zakho enkosini. Ngezinye izikhathi imitha ingafakwa kwikhabhinethi elimisiwe noma ngemuva kweshalofu lokuhlobisa. Uma emva kokulinganisa nezibalo inkosi ithi amapayipi engeziwe ayodingeka futhi izindleko zomsebenzi zizokhula - zivumelane. Izindleko eziphelele ziyokhula kancane, kodwa hhayi idivaysi yezinzwa eziningi ngeke "ibeke" amehlo akho iminyaka eminingi.

Ngemva kokuxoxa yonke imininingwane futhi siya emkhakheni wegesi. Manje kuyadingeka ukukhokha izindleko zeprojekthi kanye nokusebenza kokufaka, futhi ukuxoxa nomnikazi usuku lokufakwa kwemitha.

Isigaba sokugcina singacatshangwa ukuthi ukufakwa uphawu kwedivayisi nokubhaliswa kwayo.

Izinzuzo kanye nokukhubazeka kokufaka idivayisi

Ngaphambi kokunquma ukuthi ungafaka amamitha wegesi, kufanele uzame ukukala zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zale nqubo. Mhlawumbe lokhu kuzosiza ukwenza isinqumo esifanele.

Izinzuzo:

• Ukukhokha kuphela empeleni kusetshenziswe uphethiloli obuluhlaza;
• Isikhathi sonyaka - njengomthetho, ehlobo, ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kuphansi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kulabo abasebenzisa ukushisa, ngakho izindleko zehlobo "zeholide" zendawo yokuhlala zizoba yinto encane;
• Akukhathaleki ukuthi bangaki ababhalisiwe efulethini lakho nokuthi bangaki babo abahlala eqinisweni - uzokhokha kuphela "isi-natikalo" emitha.

Umthengi:

• Uma igumbi libhalwa abantu abangu-2, futhi liphila ngo-8, khona-ke kufanele ucabange ngomqondo wokufaka idivayisi;
• Uma ufaka imitha, bese uvula igesi ngesikhathi sasebusika ukuze uvuselele ikamelo ngokuqhubekayo, kuyoba injabulo ebiza kakhulu;
• Izindleko zedivayisi ngokwazo zingaba ziphakeme kakhulu.

Ukukhethwa kwamamitha kagesi

Ukuphendula kahle kumbuzo wokuthi ngabe kubalulekile ukufaka amamitha kagesi, umthengi uvame ukubhekana nomunye umsebenzi onzima: indlela yokukhetha imitha ngendlela efanele?

1. Okokuqala, imitha kumele ibe nesitifiketi sekhwalithi, futhi ukudayiswa kwayo kungenziwa kuphela ngalawo mafemu anemvume ekhethekile. Ungangabazi ukubuza umdayisi mayelana nokutholakala kwamaphepha anjalo futhi ufunde ngokucophelela.
2. Zonke izibalo zihlukaniswe zibe yizingqimba futhi zijikelezayo. Owesibini ungabiza kancane, kodwa kungcono ukukhetha kuqala, kunokwethenjelwa ngokwengeziwe, ungadluli igesi futhi uqhube imali ecacile.
3. Uma ukhetha imitha, qaphela ukuqondiswa kokugeleza kwegesi - ukusuka kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele noma ngokuphambene nalokho - kuxhomeke endaweni yepayipi yegesi endlini yakho.
4. Khetha i-counter oyidingayo, ngokusekelwe yiziphi izinto zikagesi ezisendlini yakho: uma kukhona isitofu kuphela, uzodinga idivayisi eyodwa, kanye nekholomu nokubilisa udinga enye.
5. Njengoba kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha idivayisi enhle nephezulu, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe abaningana ngaphambi kokuthenga nokukhetha ukhetho olufanele kakhulu.

Kubiza malini

Ngakho, ukhetho lwenziwa. Sifuna imitha yegesi. Intengo yalo ingaba kusuka ku-1,500 kuya ku-15 000 ruble. Konke kuncike kwikhwalithi, ilizwe lokukhiqiza, imodeli kanye nesikhathi sokunciphisa phakathi. I- bandwidth yedivayisi nayo ibalulekile - uma iyatholakala, iyabiza kakhulu idivayisi.

Izindleko zokufaka imitha yegesi zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi isifunda sokuhlala. Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinkomba zingashiwo:

• Ibhubhe engu-2800. - ukufaka imitha endaweni ngaphandle kokushintsha ukuhlelwa kwephayiphi nokusetshenziswa kwe-welding;
• Umshini we-4500. - okufanayo, kodwa usebenzisa umsebenzi we-welding nokushintsha ukushintshana kwegesi okwamanje;
• 6000 rub rub. - ukufakwa kwedivaysi emakhaya / ezindlini ezihlome ngamakholomu kanye ne-gas boilers, ngokushintshwa ekusetshenzisweni nasekusetshenzisweni kwe-welding;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingxenye ezingeziwe zingadingeka - ama-cranes, ama-gaskets, ukufaka izinto, njll - futhi lena enye i-ruble eyi-100-2000. Futhi-ke, kufanelekile "ukubonga" umfakisi ngokwehlukana, ngaphandle kwalokho ngemuva kokuqeda umsebenzi obeka engozini yokuthola i-tile ephahliwe kanye nezindonga eziguqulwe kusukela ekuhlungeni - ubukhulu "bokubonga" ngokuvamile kuba ama-ruble angu-300-500. Ukwenza izibalo ezilula, singasho ukuthi ukufakwa kwemitha kungabiza kusukela ku-3 kuya kwezingu-10 zama-ruble. Ukuthakazelisa, ngokuqondile, hhayi eshibhile, kodwa maduzane imitha yegesi izokhokha, intengo yayo, ngendlela, akuyona into enkulu kakhulu yenkcitho, ake siyiqagele nayo.

Ukwenza ngcono umnotho

Isibonelo, cabangela izinketho ezimbili:

1. Izindawo eziphethe isitofu segesi kuphela.

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukufakwa kwamamitha kagesi (uMthetho No. 261) akudingekile kulokhu, kodwa, mhlawumbe, kuyazuzisa ngempela? Cabanga.

Umndeni ojwayelekile wabantu aba-3 uhlala efulethini elinamanzi ashisayo okushisa, okushisa futhi ngaphandle kwe counter for gas. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kulokhu liyi-10 m ³ / umuntu. Ngomhlawulo wama-4.50 ngehora ^lesithathu, umndeni uzokhokha ama-ruble angu-135 ngenyanga. Uma ufaka imitha, kubonakala ukuthi abaqashi ngokujwayelekile badla ama-cubic amamitha ayi-5-6 kagesi ngenyanga, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka bakhokhe cishe ingxenye, okungukuthi, ama-ruble angama-70, futhi lokhu kusesimweni esibucayi, kodwa ngokwenza njalo kuvame ukushiya Ngaphansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma ubala zonke izindleko zokuthenga nokufaka imitha, ungabona ukuthi uzokhokha eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili kuya kweyishumi. Kodwa kukhona okunye okungafani: uma kukhona abantu abangu-3 endlini yakho, futhi okuyisikhombisa, isibonelo, kunqunywe, khona-ke ukugcina kungabonakala kakhulu.

2. Ifulethi ifakwe isitofu kanye nekholomu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu kuqhathanise kunembile kakhulu, thatha umndeni ofanayo nabantu abathathu. Izinga lokusetshenziswa kwegesi kuleso simo ngu-24.5 m ³ / umuntu. Ezindleko ezifanayo zemiqathango yamamitha ayi-cubic of fuel blue esinayo:

24.5 x 4.50 x 3 = ama-ruble angu-330.75.

Ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni, singasho ukuthi empeleni, emakhaya anjalo, izinga eliphakeme kakhulu "lichithwa" ngamamitha, ikakhulu ebusika. Abathengi abaningi abafake amamitha, abajabuli ngalesi simo: ngokufaka imitha, kufanele bakhokhe ngaphezulu - okungaba ngu-400-450 ruble. Kodwa kukhona nesici esikhethekile lapha: iqiniso ukuthi ikholomu kanye ne-boiler asetshenziselwa izinyanga ezimbalwa zonyaka, futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo ukukhokhelwa kwegesi kusetshenziswa imitha kuyinto encane. Ngakho-ke, inani eliphelele lonyaka lizophuma lingaphansi kakhulu kune-standardative.

Isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyadingeka ukufaka amamitha wegesi, wonke umuntu uyazikhethela. Kuze kube manje, azikho izinhlawulo zokungabikho kwazo, kodwa ngubani owazi ukuthi kuzokwenzekani ngonyaka. Kunokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi emva kwabasebenzisi base-2019 abangafakanga amamitha bazophoqeleka ukuba benze kanjalo, bese izindleko zokufaka imitha zinganda izikhathi eziningi.