Manor Lefortovo: umlando imvelaphi, incazelo

Manor Lefortovo eMoscow ingenye ezifundeni endala. Insimu lashintsha angaphezu ukuqashelwa ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka by whims wabanikazi bayo ezahlukene, isikhathi ngasinye ebukisa uhlamvu wabo owehlukile ukunambitheka.

umlando

Isikhathi esidlule sesidlulile zithandelana umlando Lefortovo Yauza. Lokhu umfula ugelezela Ikota German. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala langempela lamalokishi ezihlukahlukene bokufika eMoscow ingatholakala emibhalweni XVI - XVII eminyaka. I Livonian neMpi ombangela abezinye izizwe enhlokodolobha yase isethi. Kukholakala ukuthi ukuhlaliswa dolobha wokuqala u-isiJalimane, elise phakathi esifuleni kanye Yauzoy Kukui, kwamiswa kusukela poselonnyh ngaphandle Ivanom Groznym ethumba izitha.

izimbali

Ukubusa Petru 1 wenze isiphetho isiJalimane, olubheke edolobhaneni elingumakhelwane yokuGuqulwa isimo kule Emaphethelweni wekuvana eMoscow. Lezi amazwe baye baba core ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe waseRussia. Kwaba omjwayele sikaPetru Frantsa Leforta. Esikhathini esizayo, bayoba abangane abangcono kakhulu. UPetru wayehlale wachitha isikhathi loMfula eMfuleni Yauza, endlini yomngane wayo nesizotha. Inkosi wavakashela Lefort njalo isixuku abangane onamileyo. Ihholo elikhulu, ezakhiwe ukukhoselisa nomunye futhi yakhelwe izivakashi 1,500, yakhokhwa for uPetru. Kodwa le nkosi kwakungenele. Ngo 1697-1698 GG. esizeni umuzi omncane ezakhiwa izindlu itshe, bakhokhelwe yonke imali kahulumeni ngokuphelele. Lapho-ke waqala ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XVII. ngaphansi kobuholi uPetru kabusha lempi yonke ebhange kwesokunxele wayiswa nemizana lempi isimo, kanye Lefortovo Semenovski regiments. Ngo 1692, ngo-September, ukwakhiwa emabhalekisini amasosha 500 '. Sebemmise phakathi kwabo, ngekulandzelana ngqo ilungelo, futhi kungaba kulesi simo has ukuhlukanisa isiqondiso emigwaqweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile. Ngaphesheya komfula, amabhuloho amasha, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Amabutho 'futhi esibhedlela, futhi 1711 waqala ukwakhiwa yesonto itshe, onegama Saints uPetru noPawulu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-khona Manor yayo Lefortovo. Wakha esigodlweni cishe abe ummeleli Petra Velikogo. Settlement ngo izigceme entsha kugujwa Februwari 1699 Ngo-March lowo nyaka, kufe esinye sazo uPetru wehlelwe yini. Kodwa isakhiwo athuthukiswe. Ngo 1706-1707 GG. Wenziwa umyalo kaPetru, futhi yakhelwe goshpital lempi "izikhulu eyayilimele '. Ibhange kwesokunxele Yauza ekhulwini XVIII. Kwasebenza njengesibonakaliso indawo ukuhamba futhi yokuhlala, esihlalweni inhlokodolobha imithetho yombusi. Yakha esiqalweni F. A. Golovin - yinkosi eseduze. Fedor Alekseevich e 1701 akuthola ex-unkosikazi umthengisi endlini ngasekupheleni eduze esigodlweni Lefortovo wakha kaZuma emasikweni European. Kamuva kwaba esihlalweni senkosi. Kamuva Manor yathengwa ngu-Peter Lefortovo babe abazolandela Fedor Alekseevich. Esikhundleni salo Bidloo baqala ukwakha egameni uMbusi isigodlo esisha futhi wanezela imithombo yamanzi ngesikhathi kwakhiwa yayo.

ukuthuthukiswa

Ukuze Yauzoy futhi ekwakheni izindlu zamakhosi; Finca Lefortovo ukunwetshwa. Phakathi nokubusa uPetru II, Chamber kuyinto esigodlweni, abanale indaba enkulu. Lapha uPetru II futhi Ekaterina Dolgorukaya waqala owakwakhe, Supreme azitshelwa Council wanquma ukuba ahlale esihlalweni sobukhosi sika-Courland Annu Ioannovnu, owayenguyise Umshana uPetru mina, lapha futhi agubha ukunqoba kwakhe. UMbusi uthume F. B. Rastrelli ekwakhiweni kwamakamelo entsha wasebukhosini. Phakathi nokubusa uPawulu mina, kusukela 1796 kuya 1801, ifa waba Lefortovo sibheke lempi umbukiso isitayela. Catherine Palace yaphenduka ebhalekisi Arharovskogo amaphoyisa ibutho. Suburban Chamber, okuyinto sasimelele yenkosi, umbusi omusha ibekwe ibhange kwesokudla Yauza, eduze esigodlweni Lefort. Buildings zitholakala ezinhlangothini ezahlukene emfuleni, kwaba yokuxhuma itshe ibhuloho. Uye washintsha kancane, futhi manje wahlala. Namuhla ibhuloho endala eMoscow. Nakuba kwakungemnandi kuPawulu ngineminyaka engu elokugcina owayehlala lapha, kukhona ngezinye izikhathi kugujwa imikhosi, ezifana ummango beya sobukhosi sika-Alexander II 1856. Kusukela 1830, la mazwe abe Blagushe-Lefortovo wesifunda yenhloko-dolobha.

sikhathi samanje

Ngo-2005, eMoscow State Museum-Reserve yasungulwa. Kuhlanganisa Golovin epaki, okuzokwenza kabusha futhi bamukelekile ukuzobona izakhiwo. On insimu iphi inxuluma Lefortovo, ukubuyekezwa nomdlandla kakhulu. Izivakashi abeza ukubheka le ndawo, kuthinta kwenkululeko ukwakhiwa, umhlobiso kwezigodlo. Njalo unyaka ngamunye edonsela abathandi umlando Manor Lefortovo. Uyithola kanjani kule ndawo? Hamba kusukela Metro. "Bauman" engafinyelelwa ngemizuzu engu-20. Kusukela isikwele iziteshi ezintathu esimweni uya inombolo tram 50, futhi ngo m "eKursk" -. Inombolo 24. Ngesikhathi inqola 24 kungenziwa esafinyelelwa m "Aviamotor" m "Isango Red" ...