Varvara Lopuchin: Biography. Varvara Lopuchin ekuphileni umsebenzi Mikhail Lermontov

Uthando ejulile ngokusuka enhliziyweni imbongi omkhulu Russian Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova - Varvara Lopuhina, udade osemusha komngane wakhe U-Alexis. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwe-Easter 1832, inkampani yakwa-wokuziphilisa yilezozintombi nezinsizwa waya umlindelo ebusuku le Simonov Monastery.

falling in love

amahhashi abayisithupha lihamba kancane emigwaqweni eMoscow - ne Cook ku Molchanovka ke omunye Molchanovka nangale - lapho manje esiteshini kuyinto umasipala "Avtozavodskaya". Abantu abasha ejabulela kusihlwa entwasahlobo umphakathi bejabule, kanjalo shesha. Kungakhathaliseki zokuphola Lopuchin abasha uBarbara kwaba emgqeni eduze okungenani imbongi abasha uthando naye yobudala efanayo? Lo mbuzo akulula ukubona uphendulwe enokwethenjelwa. Kodwa ngiyazi into eyodwa: Varvara Lopuhina ubekade indima muse cishe kwaze kwaba sekufeni imbongi.

Kuyinto eyodwa kuphela ebusika kwakugxile ekukhanyeni, waletha kusukela esigodini kuze kube "omakoti fair", kwaba artless Yiqiniso, akalilahlile othi awube yayo yasemakhaya futhi engazi ukuthi isikhathi esingakanani ulindele yakhe yonke isenzo, ukuma kanye izwi okuhlangabezanwenakho eMoscow, izintokazi.

Varvara kwadingeka Lopuchin imvelo ezimkhanukelayo, ngentshiseko olusankondlo: ibanga ukusuka yobumfihlo izihloko kanye amanoveli ukufunda ziyakuthinta ngempela ekuthuthukiseni reverie wentombazane, ngaphandle kokuhoxa kokuhlangenwe emvelo ukuphi, ngokwenama futhi sociability.

Emehlweni abantu ababephila ngesikhathi futhi imbongi

Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina ukubukeka kwahluka okungavamile: kwaba blonde, okuyinto Yiqiniso, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, kodwa ezihambayo namehlo ngokuphelele abamnyama, amashiya, futhi eyelashes. It wamupha ikhubalo ekhethekile - konke senhliziyo kwemizwelo kubonakala ebusweni bakhe kweso futhi ngokucacile. Portrait of Varvary Lopuhinoy kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba amphuzise unomphela, abantu abahlukahlukene kangaka usulibonile ku nezimo ezishintshayo.

Ngezinye izikhathi neukroschonnaya kulingisa kwamenza cishe Homely, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - cishe enhle. It is waphawula ngisho uthando Mikhail Lermontov, futhi Varvara Lopuhina uvele Ukholo isithombe kusuka inoveli "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu," umfundi - okuqinile, ezijulile, ebukekayo futhi elula, nge ithenda umamatheke elikhanyayo, ngisho ne umkhangu efanayo ubuso bakhe. Abaphila Besikhathi ngokuthi le ntombazane 'ngomqondo egcwele ajabulisayo "abasha, cute futhi smart. Abaningi Yishoni ukuthi labangani asondelene nabo kanye nezintombi ukugconwa lokhu umkhangu, futhi Varvara Aleksandrovna Lopuhina wahleka kanye nabo.

Uthando - ukuzivikela

Futhi okuyize, imicabango uyaziqhenya imbongi kwesokunxele, lapho ingqondo yakhe kwakuyiyona ukuzivikela lokhu uthando. Nakuba ekuqaleni kwaba sobala ukuthi Varvara Lopuhina Lermontov - hhayi ambalwa, ngoba nobudala obufanayo. Eminyakeni yalo eyishumi nesithupha kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ilunga eliphelele umphakathi, ngisho ukushada (le njongo kakhulu futhi lalibukeka ngayo inhlokodolobha), yingakho ...

He is ngaphakathi eyishumi nesithupha yakhe efanayo kwakunomfana ogamalakhe kwamehlo abo bonke. Boyish emvimba ihaba ukushiyeka kwabo ngokomzimba: onesiqu esifushane, slouch, amabi. Yelusha "Vadim" ayizange eseqedile, kodwa e Vadim ebona ngokwakhe, nobuhle Olga - UBarbara wakhe.

Ukuhlukana nendodana yakhe

Umuzwa wokuthi uyamthanda ngakho kwakusala kude reciprocity lapho izimo kwamphoqa e elifanayo 1832 ukushiya eMoscow ukubhalisa amasosha esikoleni Petersburg. Futhi lapho, futhi ugqozi wokuziphilisa, futhi inkonzo ngokwayo wawumusha, befuna dive ekhethekile, futhi okwangaleso sikhathi intandokazi Varvara Lopuchin ukuphila Lermontov ukuthi zithathelwe izinkinga ezicindezelayo. Nokho, akazange abe uyekile sibe nesithakazelo kuyo, njengoba kufakazelwa incwadi kanye imbongi nabantu bangesikhathi sakhe. Kodwa ukuze luhambisane ngqo imbongi ungayenta - awusebenzi izibalo eziqondile nge kobukhulu ukubusa wokuziphilisa.

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, Varvara Lopuhina, biography kuhlobene eduze nokuphila kanye nomsebenzi imbongi omkhulu Russian, ngaphansi ukucindezela abazali washada umninindlu UNikolai Fedorovich Tambov sifundazwe Bakhmetev, okuyinto Lermontov kweso ezondwa, futhi lo muzwa akuyona neze malesulwe. Nokho, kwaba ngokuphelele mutual, ngaphandle kwalokho umyeni wami ngeke uphoqwe uBarbara ukuba achithe yonke izinhlamvu imbongi, nakho konke okwakukade owethulwe kubona, futhi abazinikele kuye. Bahmetev kwaba kakhulu omdala kunawe Varvara futhi Mikhail Yurevich lelo gama lakhe elisha ethandekayo neze wavuma, futhi kwaba zihlasela ngokukhethekile. Zonke initiations uBarbara Lermontov umele zokuqala kwegama lakhe sasekhaya.

Umhlangano wokugcina

Lapho bezama okokugcina ukubaleka nazibona 1838 - okudlulayo lapho Varvara Lopuchin futhi Lermontov, kubonakala, kwakufanele unaphakade bayakhohlwa nomunye. Varvara nomyeni wakhe baya phesheya waxosha ngezansi komgwaqo ukuze Petersburg. Ngakho ngesikhathi esebuthweni Tsarskoye Selo. "Bakujabulela nomunye eside kangaka ayengeve ..." - le nkondlo, ufana nesibuko imizwa nenjabulo Lermontov futhi Varvara Lopuhina. Indaba uthando lomhlangano odlule akakwazanga ukuqeda.

Ukuze ezifitjhanezo zonke yokujwayelana kwawo ngokuqinisekile kubaneka phambi kwamehlo ami, kusukela isencane, lapho okunamathiselwe ibonakala okuphakade, esinamandla futhi liyohlala likhona, lapho kwakungekho ukuqonda noma uthando noma ukuphila ngokwakho, futhi kuze kube namuhla. Nakuba imihlangano ezingavamile futhi emfushane, ubuhlobo babo iye kwadingeka isikhathi uvakashele konke: uthando nobungane, futhi ukuthatheka crazy, kanye nogqozi ashisayo, nomhawu ubulala, ngisho nobutha. Konke oluvuthiwe sikhule uthando lweqiniso, kodwa abazange bakwazi nomunye alivume.

umphefumulo umculi

"Thina ngephutha alethwe phetho ..." - izinkondlo Lermontov ezizinikezele ukuba Varvare Lopuhinoy, ungakwazi uvule la imigqa bobusha bakhanyiselwa 1832. Isithombe lapha Luhle bayakuthanda - induduzo kuphela umphefumulo imbongi, kodwa akwenzekanga unrealizable, injabulo ayitholakali, ngoba ayikho indlela jikelele. Futhi bayiqonde imbongi wemibono uyazi ukuthi ukhanda amlungiselele kuye.

Ngawo lowo nyaka kulotshiwe le nkondlo "Yiba izinkathazo engenamsebenzi." Lapha isimo sengqondo Lermontov sika ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, iqhawe lyrical sengathi umuzwa lokwethulwa wayeze ukuthi yilokho kanye okwenzekayo. inhliziyo Zezıhlabane imbongi ishaya emugqeni ngamunye, yena castigates ukholo lwakhe elahlekile futhi akazange umphefumulo ezibizayo futhi ubona ngokuvumelana ngisho reciprocity. Ngo-1841 wabhala enye izinkondlo edume kunazo enikelwe Lopukhina hhayi namaqaba. Lokhu "Cha, hhayi ukuze ngentshiseko Ngiyakuthanda ..." - egcwele izinkumbulo zesikhathi esidlule kanye uthando esiqine.

Life imfushane, kodwa capacious

Varvara Lopuchin e Lermontov ekhona njalo, ngezinye izikhathi bengabonakali, sengathi Ukuqedwa e ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwakhe, kodwa ungalokothi emshiya. Wayezole ngokwemvelo, soft futhi iphendule, ukuthi kuphambene ngokuphelele impetuosity nentshiseko imbongi. Ekuqaleni, Lermontov wayeqiniseka ukuthi wayengahlosile ithuba, kodwa kancane kancane inhliziyo wamtshela ukuthi uBarbara ephatha ke akanandaba kubonakala kanjani kusukela kuqubuka ngifuna othi awube, amehlo ongagcwali abamnyama babe lapho senzakalo ithuba ubukeka.

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ngemva suitors wakhe uzilungise sina, kanye nobudala wakhe efanayo - eyishumi nesithupha-Michel, le Tomboy-umfana, ngubani nje umjaho ne izingane egijima ezungeza, uthukuthele futhi ikhathaze ngokwakhe futhi bonke abanye umona okungenasisekelo, njengomuntu omdala. UBarbara buthule wamukela Ukushelana bangaphandle, ngoba imbongi baqhubeka ukuzwa uthando. Lermontov, ngisho nokwazi mayelana nesimo sezindaba kweqiniso, wahlupheka. I ukungabaza njalo wazibonela ups ngokomzwelo ezinhle nezimbi, izikhathi emfushane injabulo futhi eside izinsuku ezingaki nobusuku obungaki wobukhwele. Yini Lopuhina Varvara wazizwa, ebuka konke lokhu?

izinhlungu

UBarbara wayengaqiniseki ukuthi noma yini, ikakhulukazi imizwa Lermontov sika. Akagcinanga wakufaka alley izimpumputhe ngokuziphatha, ngezinye izikhathi kwakubonakala sengathi nje sihleke. splash Ngakho ngokuzumayo ice abandayo bese enhle, friendly ngendlela enobungane, bese esasimangalelwe ngokungabi bikho reciprocity kungxenye yayo nesifiso sangempela. I coldness ka ahlose ke njengesijeziso kwabanye okuvukela uMbuso wasenganekwaneni. Yena waba sebunzimeni kule kokuhlukana njalo, ubudlelwane ukuguquguquka. Wakungabaza ngokwako - kuwo. Futhi, isimiso, kuyiqiniso. Nokho, endabeni uthando lwaqina, alukapheli.

Lermontov ekuqaleni unyakaziswa komunye umqondo ngezizwe, besuka omunye umma kwenye, kodwa isikhathi sidlule siye sabonisa ukuthi: uthando Varvare Lopuhinoy ngasinda konke futhi wonke umuntu. Ayesibekela izinkondlo Sushkova ukuthi basabela imizwa yakhe ngasekupheleni ukuze ziye zaba ungumkhohlisi, futhi Natale Ivanovoy (NF VI zamagama okuyinto ayikaziwa isikhathi eside), - imbongi kwaba yokubonisana uthando futhi ukuqinisela nsé.

uthando

Umuzwa kuphela elalihambisana ukuphila kwakhe konke, ukuthanda Varenka Lopukhina. Kodwa ukuqonda futhi akusebenzanga phakathi kwazo. Prude ayikwazanga ukuzwakalisa imizwa, lapho imbongi iye yamiswa wakhe njengoba intombi noma udadewenu, ngokungazelelwe ke bathandekayo. Wayengakwazi ukukhulelwa Uqaphelile kwemizwelo yakhe, ebilahlekile. Futhi yena wadlala - Njalo yena kanye imizwa yakhe. Futhi-ngempela imizwa yabo kuphela omnyama lapho wathola izindaba yomshado wakhe.

ukuphila Lermontov kwakungu nehlolamvula iDemo. Kube ixazululwe ezicini eziningi zokuzilibazisa - futhi iyadlula, niqine. Ngesisekelo ukuziphatha lakhe ibingamashumi coldness eziwubukhazikhazi futhi usathandana kunombono wezwe. isimilo saKhe sasifana intabamlilo - othule buthule, ngokushesha kwaqubuka uthando somlilo. Futhi uthando kuphela Varvara Lopukhina abayekanga enhliziyweni yakhe kuze kube phakade. Futhi lokho wayengadlali ukuyenza? Wayengeyena isiqiniseko sokuthi coldness imbongi eziwubukhazikhazi ngoba Lermontov neze igama ngothando lwakhe engayitshelanga yona, bonke esanguluka, futhi, futhi, kuphela kwakusho ...

Bahmetev

Nikolayu Bahmetevu kwaba amathathu nesikhombisa lapho wacabanga kuze ukushada (Lermontov ngesikhathi amabili nesikhombisa baye bafa - ukuqhathanisa). Wakuthanda ezinye izintokazi, enesisindo ngokucophelela ngobuhle nangobubi bawo, hhayi washesha ukuba benze isinqumo. Futhi lapha enkingeni Varenka Lopuhina ngephutha wabanjwa ballroom umphetho weba eyodwa yezinkinobho wengubo yakhe. Wacabanga ukuthi ubizwa isibonakaliso esivela ngenhla, futhi njengoba abacebile abaziphethe kahle, woo. Akazange senqabe. Varenka sasiyizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili kuphela. Kunalokho, ngaleso sikhathi, amabili - Sekuyisikhathi ...

Emshadweni, akazange athokoze. Umyeni wakhe wayengekho engengaphansi nomona kuka Lermontov, imbongi kanye ngisho sinqatshiwe ukukhuluma. imihlangano eziningana ngesikhathi amabhola kanye nemikhosi nomyeni wakhe namanje aphethwe, nazo zonke shaye Lermontov. Lawa kwakungamadodana goodbye kanzima UBarbara: imbongi abukhali nonolimi obala akahlekwa hhayi kuphela phezu komyeni wakhe, wayenomuzwa waqala kukhala. Emisebenzini eminingi imbongi echazwe indaba - konke namaqhawekazi yakhe, ngaphakathi nangaphandle afana iqaba, ngokujulile engajabule futhi abayeni babo - a nonentity ephelele. Bakhmetev Lermontov wazonda hhayi bafanele injabulo njengoba nomqondo womuntu kanye Okuqukethwe akuzwakali.

Varvara Lopuchin

Photo ngaleso sikhathi namanje akazange ashade, kodwa kungani injalo sichazwe ngokucacile yakhe ethandekayo, ngisho imvukuzane ngenhla ishiya yakhe sengathi umfundi ubona mathupha. Varvara sasinda ngokulambisa kokufa Lermontov futhi mangisho, hhayi isikhathi eside. Njengoba base bethole lolu zindaba ezishaqisayo, yagula, futhi emasontweni ambalwa wenqaba nemithi, futhi kusukela odokotela. Varvara wayengafuni ukubona ubani futhi engafuni lutho, kuphela ukuba afe. Fading wahlala iminyaka eyishumi enzima.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, umzimba ophilile akazange abafuni ukufa, kodwa yena wakwenza. Hhayi sibambe imizwa yazo, yena nje engafuni ngayo. Sagcina ke ngakhungathekiswa khona wendoda eyodwa kuphela ngisho inkumbulo Lermontov nomona. Futhi kancane kancane ukubulala langosizi ezinganeni. Ngo 1851, Varvara Lopuhina kwaba kuphela evesini, kodwa kuze kube phakade.