Izingxenye ifayela

Lokhu okulandelayo kuchaza amagama non * nix-ehambisanayo izinhlelo (DOS, OS / 2, i-Windows). Umndeni "niksovyh" izinhelo zokusebenza nezindlela isitoreji ifayela kuhluke futhi ezidinga ukucatshangwa ehlukile.

izimfanelo kwamafayela amalebula akhethekile, ukuvumela uhlelo ifayela ukuhlonza izenzo avunyelwe ukuzenza kuwo. Ukuvela kwalezi zimfanelo kwabangelwa isidingo kwandisa nokuqina kohlelo ifayela. Njengoba ulwazi ohlelweni ifayela zigcinwa ngokulandelana, futhi kufanele kube izimpawu, okuyinto ungabahlukanisa kusukela ifayela lwemibhalo ifolda uhlelo kusukela isipele.

On ezingeni engezansi ezalethwa amasu ezikhethekile (wokugubha) zokuqala nezokugcina amaqoqo amadivayisi USB. Kodwa ukufinyelela leli kheli zinesofthiwe eliphansi kuphela, ezifana uhlelo lokusebenza. Ukuze isofthiwe isicelo kuya kophawu of ungeze tags ekhethekile evumela ushintsha izimfanelo ifayela.

Kukhona inani elincane, njengoba uvele ekuqaleni kule endala yokusebenza ifayela izinhlelo, kanye OS yabo ukwesekwa yesimanje - isidingo ukusebenzelana.

izimfanelo kwamafayela okulandelayo:

- Funda kuphela. Kusho ukuthi ifayela ayivunyelwe ukubhala, futhi kuhloswe ukuba ufunde. Uma noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza ayikuvumeli izinguquko ifayela. Chasisa efanele ukugcina idatha noma idatha njalo ngokufinyelela okunqunyelwe.

- System. Ifayela uhlelo noma lwemibhalo. Usebenzela ukwandisa degree of uhlelo yokuvikela idatha ulwazi kanye nemishini. Into enalesifanekiso kunzima kakhulu ukushintsha noma ukususa. Kwezinye izimo, uhlelo lokusebenza uvimbela ngokuphelele ukufinyelela amafayela anjalo - ukusizakala ngazo kungaba umnyombo yesistimu yokusebenza.

- Archive. Amasignali ukuthi ifayela ukwenza izinguquko. Lesi sibaluli kubalulekile eyisipele. Nge semali Imininingwane eziphindaphindekayo, kukhona ukusheshisa eningi amafayela buyekeza, uma kuphela ukukopisha idatha esishintshile - izinto ukuthi kufanele ifayela izingxenye - ingobo yomlando.

- Afihliwe - ifayela kufihlwe. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ohlelweni ngemfanelo. Lesi sibaluli kwenza ifayela engabonakali lapho ebukela okuqukethwe lwemibhalo.

umsebenzisi Isilinganiso ayisebenzisi izakhiwo ifayela lapho nokusebenza ngamafayela. amaphuzu ambalwa kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha okuhlukile:

1. Uma abezindaba esikhiphekayo kanye idrayivu kanzima ngokuzumayo "wanyamalala" amafayela namafolda. Kwenzeka kaningi kakhulu lapho computer ungenwa uhlobo eqondile amagciwane ukuthi ukushintsha ifayela wazikhuluma "uhlelo" kanye "ocashe". Ungethuki, inkinga trivially ixazululwe. Shintsha ifayela izingxenye kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi lengxoxo "Properties" ifayela noma ngokusebenzisa noma yiluphi uhlelo-Umhlahlandlela (ngaphandle-Microsoft Explorer). Futhi, uma ukufinyelela umugqa wemiyalo, ungabuka futhi ushintshe uhlelo ATTRIB izimfanelo ifayela umyalo. Ukuqala ngayo "/?" ungabona uhlu lezinyathelo ezingenzeka ngamafayela.

2. Isimo okuphambene - kukhona eziningi amafayela kuma okuyinto ukufinyelela kumele kungagcini ukuvimbela ukulungiswa noma ukususwa kungenzeka yabo. Khona-ke ukushintsha ifayela izimfanelo avumele ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi.

3. Ukubeka imfanelo "archive" Ungenza ngempumelelo izipele wamanje lapho abasebenzisi abaningi project efanayo. It uqagula sokuhlanganiswa uhlelo kungenziwa amisiwe ukunikeza izinguqulo yonke idatha yomsebenzisi sokufinyelela kude.

Namuhla nge obhekwe izinhlelo ifayela yesimanje, sokukhula zokuphepha, futhi i-information processing izimfanelo ifayela isivinini akuzona ithandwe. Bona kwathathelwa indawo eyinkimbinkimbi isengezo e izinkomba, enqolobaneni, kanye nokufinyelela parallelized.