ISigele Square: ukuvukela nodumo ukukhohliseka

Ingxenye yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka elidlule kwaphawulwa ukuvela kwezindaba expanses enkulukazi Russian Empire womaya wamavukelambuso. Ekuqaleni base amahlumela unamahloni futhi ezicashile ukucwazimula ukunganeliseki omuhle isimo esikhona manje. Umqhele futhi uwukwenziwa samuntu isidingo shintsho olukhulu kwaba iSigele Square, eyaqala futhi abangu okwalapha ukuyiveza ukuvukela ukuzikhohlisa abamele okuhamba phambili Izicukuthwane Russian.

Ingxenye okuqhubekayo yezikhulu Russian ngabomvu leso Alexander Ngaqala ukuqhubeka Eminyakeni lembalwa yekucala wokubusa kwakhe, lapho izinguquko ovulekile. Kodwa lolu shintsho elibukhali inqubomgomo kahulumeni tsarist, eyaqala ngemva kwempi ye-1812-th nyaka, ebangele yokucasukela avuthayo ezihlahla Izicukuthwane Russian. ekugcineni Lokhu kwabangela ukuvukela kwezinceku Decembrists ngesikhathi iSigele Square.

Kodwa lokhu ngisho ekuvukeleni evulekile, crazy ngezindlela ezithile yenza ngokuphelelwa yithemba Uthwesé Amakhasi edabukisayo izinhlansi lokuqala ngokulambisa yefilakisi inguquko Russian. ISigele Square kwaba sekupheleni ukuhamba Decembrists nezicukuthwane. Umehluko kubalulekile lesi senzo angakhuluma ephikisayo kusukela okwalandela olunegazi nezibhelu Russian walala yokuthi ngesisekelo Disemba kokubhikisha kwango-1825 babe lwemibono udumo, isithunzi, inkululeko yomuntu siqu futhi umthetho yokuziphatha okusezingeni eliphezulu emphakathini Russian. Futhi ukuthatha iSigele Square ngendlela engachazeki yesigaba sabasebenzi akuyona ezicukuthwaneni semi nokubhala futhi enolwazi, elite umphakathi. Yini, ngeshwa, abakwazi ukuqhosha izenzakalo owaziwa Okthoba ngonyaka 1917.

Esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukuqala ukusebenza kohlelo Decembrists ngesikhathi iSigele Square, wabaholi lokuqala ezicukuthwaneni wadala imiphakathi eyimfihlo, eziye zabona izinjongo zabo ukuqedwa serfdom kanye ukwamukelwa uMthethosisekelo ovulekile. Izinkundla ukuthi lalifuna kwabozungu ekuqaleni imisebenzi asebenzayo, kwaba kokufa kuka-Alexander I, kusasele inyanga kuqale le nhlekelele lidlalwa phezu iSigele Square. Kwanqunywa ngosuku emisiwe ngokuthatha isifungo sokwethembeka esanda waba yinkosi Nicholas mina ukumemezela ugwayi katiki ukuba izimfuno zabo.

Kulapha e kwababusi abavukeli, njengoba ivame ukubizwa kwenzeka emlandweni isiRashiya, kwakukhona izinto ongavumelani ngazo. I "amakhanda ashisayo" iningi ahlinzekwa befuna abdication yenkosi kanye ukwakha phezu kwesihlalo sobukhosi uConstantine. Abanye ngibiza wakhombisa emandla akhe ukuze ukuphoqa Nicholas ukuze ujoyine lezi zihlubuki ezingxoxweni futhi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo zabo. Abanye baba nomuzwa isidingo ukuvula inkulumo ibe uhlobo Duel, lapho kolunye uhlangothi umgoqo kuyoba ukucabanga Russian sezihambile ngobuso babo, ngakolunye - uhulumeni bobukhosi emuva futhi olandelanayo akuyona azimisele ukushintsha. Futhi ekugcineni, owesine ezihlinzekwa ekuthatheni izintambo ukusungula i-republic.

Isu, ithuthukiswe mathupha S. P. Trubetskim, ekuqaleni zazibonakala zinkulu ingenzeka. Ngaphansi leli cebo, amabutho bakhi kwakhiwa ezintathu iyunithi akancike. Ngosuku lokuqala luka-kubo waphathiswa enomsebenzi obalulekile zizodla esigodlweni - Winter Isigodlo kanye kwemihlambi Nicholas nomkhaya wakhe. Owesibili kwaba yilona wasithatha uPetru noPawulu Fortress bese ugcine izinto ezinamandla inqaba izibhamu yedolobha. Kodwa iinhlubuki iyunithi lwesithathu kufanele aye iSigele futhi kuvimbele ukwamukelwa senators we isifungo sokwethembeka kwenkosi esihlalweni sobukhosi. Bese ukubaphoqa ukuba asayine Manifesto, owamisa ku ukuqedwa autocracy futhi serfdom. Futhi kule dokhumenti, esihlelwe ngomumo kusengaphambili yi Decembrists, wamemezela inkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nokuqedwa imizana lempi.

ISigele Square akuyona kuphela yesigameko ukucabanga okuqhubekayo yezikhulu isiRashiya, kodwa futhi uphawu okuqinisekile yokushintsha ovulekile. Ngakho-ke kungase kube, kodwa Nicholas ngaphambilini uyaziqaphela izinhlelo esikhohlisayo we bakhi. Lokhu kwakumenza akwazi ukuthutha ubuyele eceleni ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi endaweni iSigele Square, umqhele Peterburg abathembekile isikaniso. Futhi kwaba eningi amandla - ezingaphezu kuka anesithoba amawaka elihamba, izinkulungwane ezintathu abagibela amahhashi izibhamu amathathu nesithupha. Cavalry ehlaselwa kabili amabutho bakhi, kodwa kokubili izikhathi kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya. Khona-ke, imbangela waqala wezikhali ukuthi volleys aminyene grapeshot ehlakazekile ezinhlwini amavukelambuso. Waqala uvalo abaleke. Bestuzhev, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi walahlekelwa ikhanda lakhe kule obishini, wazama ukukhulisa kuhlasela ibutho abaqotho, kodwa kwanhlanga zimuka nomoya kakhulu. Lo mbhikisho waba ukuyiveza ...