Knight Scottish Uilyam Uolles: A Biography. A umlando omfushane kwavukelwa

knight Scottish Uilyam Uolles kuyinto iqhawe lesizwe e ezweni lakhe. Waba umholi ekuvukeleni ukubusa uMbuso WaseBrithani, eyaqala ngekhulu XIII. Njengakho konke okuhlobene ne-Ephakathi, amaqiniso okuphila kwakhe kunalokho eyayivela, ikakhulukati leto letitsintsa Eminyakeni yakudala, lapho ayaziwa.

umsuka

Uilyam Uolles wazalwa emhlabeni 1270. Wayeyindodana yesibili emkhayeni knight ifike futhi kancane-eyaziwa. Njengoba uWilliam hhayi endala, futhi izihloko lidlule kuye. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kumvimbe ukuba bafunde amakhono lwenkemba kanye nezinye izikhali, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima ukucabanga ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 ubudala sekuyisikhathi ukunquma ikusasa lakhe, sekwenzeka into engangingayilindele.

Isimo kuleli zwe

INkosi u-Alexander III eScotland wafa ngenxa ingoti. Wayengenaso amadodana wayengababhubhisa kufanelekile ubukhosi. Kepha kwakukhona encane yentombazane eneminyaka emine Margaret. Lapho-ke lalibuswa regents kusukela phakathi kwezicukuthwane Scottish. umakhelwane Southern - King eNgilandi Edward Mina - wanquma ukusizakala lesi simo futhi wavumelana ukuthi intombazane uzoshada indodana yakhe. Ngesikhathi ukusilela yathinteka. Nokho, Margaret kancane wafa lokugula eneminyaka engu-iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili. Lokhu kuye kwaholela inhlokomo kuleli zwe. On ukutjho kwakhe amandla wathi noMbusi wababusi eziningi izinduna yeScotland.

Ezinye zazo baye baphendukela Edward, ngakho yacabanga, ubani kwesokudla ngaphezulu okwakufanele abe inkosi. Wasikisela indoda yakhe siqu - Balliol. Waba nomuzwa wokuthi protege yakhe babeyolalela, kuhlanganise kuholele ibutho lakhe siqu ukuze sisize eBritish ekulweni France. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kwenzeke. Edward zabheka lokhu njengesenzo ukungathembeki komuntu oshade naye futhi wanquma ukuthatha ithuba niwunqobe zonke Scotland uqobo wedwa. Uma eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe wakwazi ukubeka izinto ngononina, izifundazwe enyakatho avukela.

Qala odumo

Phakathi lezi zihlubuki kwaba abasha Uilyam Uolles. Ekuqaleni, wayengakholelwa ukuthi isosha abavamile. Ngaphambili he lathunjwa British, ngubani yayifaka etilongweni. Nokho, abalimi bendawo Scottish babe izimpahla zakhe futhi wasiza ukusebenzisa. Khona-ke Uilyam Uolles eqoqwe siqu iqembu engabandlululi, okuyinto babamba inkunzi ngempumelelo wabulala abantu ongabazi uyazondwa.

Ukuze ukaputeni abasha kwaba yizimiso, ngokuthi iBritish yabulala uyise. William neqembu lakhe abantu amathathu abe esezama abaphehla le knight wamnika phezu ubudlova. Ngokusho emizaneni Scottish kwakukhona amahemuhemu mayelana abaphindiseleli zabantu. It waphendula kokungenela eziningi ababenganelisekile. Abaningi babo kwakungabantu bendawo bavele elula, ukhathele impango nokuhuheka nokungabi nabulungisa. Kwaba 1297. Ngesikhathi esifanayo uWallace kuqala ezincwadini ebhaliwe mlando ke evumelekile.

abasekeli entsha

Ngokushesha, iqembu impi-sifanelwe baba ukhange izikhulu zendawo, ingxenye yalo sasimelene ukuphazamiseka British ezindabeni Scottish. Umnumzana kuqala, wangena umfelandawonye izihlubuki, kwaba Uilyam Hardi, kokuba isihloko Lord Douglas. Ukuze ukunqanda isihlubuki Eduard esethunyelwa enyakatho Roberta Bryusa.

Kwaba uJehova Annandale, ekuqaleni siqotho nkosi British. Isizathu salokhu isikhundla kwaba ukuthi Robert wayephikisa Balliol, okuyinto Edward ngihambele ayehlasela kwabo izwe elingumakhelwane. Kodwa ngaleso sikhathi, lapho Bruce wazithola eyodwa-on-one ngokumelene ukunyakaza yabashokobezi, wanquma ujoyine amavukelambuso.

The Battle of Sterling Ibhuloho

Uhulumeni waseBrithani akakwazanga ukubekezelela kokuhlubuka kwase abanolaka. Lesi sikhathi enyakatho gone ibutho 10000th Earl of Surrey Dzhona De Varenne, okuyinto iwelela dlela Uilyam Uolles. Umlando kwavukelwa elenga ibhalansi: uma umholi we tshoda, i-British kwakuyodingeka ngokushesha zazithola enyakatho abangakwazi ukuzilwela.

I-Scots kwadingeka kuphela elihamba, okuyinto, ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi eliphansi in inombolo isitha. Wallace wayala ukuba athathe uhlangothi entabeni phambi ibhuloho Stirling Castle. Lena indlela kuphela kwaba ewumngcingo kakhulu, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba isebenze abantu eziningana phakathi kwababusi efanayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho waseBrithani waqala ukuwela umfula osebeni okuphambene kwathi impela kancane amabutho phakathi avant-garde. Kwaba abashokobezi yakhe ehlaselwa ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola izinkemba esifushane futhi spears amamitha ambalwa eside. izikhali Kugcine Zaziphumelela ikakhulukazi ngokumelene kakhulu armored kodwa ezihamba kancane igrafu Knights. Lapho British wazama ukusheshisa hambisa ngaphesheya kwebhuloho ukusiza ozakwabo zakhe, wawa, futhi emfuleni kwenzakala ingxenye enkulu yempi. Ngemva kwalokhu fiasco yempi yenkosi baphuthuma abaleke. Nokho, ngisho ukuthi amasosha wahluleka, ngoba ngemva kwabo kwaba ixhaphozi ngazo simile. Ngenxa izinsalela amabutho baba izisulu ezilula ukuze Scots. Omunye viceroys ezibaluleke kakhulu waseBrithani okuthiwa Hugh Kressingem wabulawa. Kukhona legend ukuthi alihlinza, okuyinto wangena ngendwayimane ku inkemba noWilliam Wallace.

Kodwa ngisho phakathi Scots babe ukulahlekelwa esindayo. Okokuqala, kwashona amasosha ezingaba yinkulungwane, ukuthi elinobunye, kodwa ukunyakaza mancane kwaba buhlungu sina. Okwesibili, ukuwa ingenye abaholi izinduna yabashokobezi futhi Endryu De Morro, yangaphambili othembekile uWilliam.

Ngemuva kokuwina kwebhuloho British Sterling kwesokunxele cishe zonke of Scotland. Kwezicebi yezwe akhethwe uWilliam ibamba, noma wokuba umgcini walo mcebo yezwe. Nokho, abaningi babo basonta upstart ozelwe ongaphakeme disbelief esontweni ngiyovuma izono zakhe kuphela ngaphansi kwengcindezi kwabo, kunalokho, Wallace nozwela ngokuphelele. On the wave okuphumelela, waze ehlaselwa esifundeni esisenyakatho eNgilandi lapho okuhlala khona ibutho lenqaba encane ubhujiswe.

ayehlasela Edward mina sika

Nokho, kwaba impumelelo eyesikhashana. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo ijima lokulwa Wallace zenzeka ngaphandle kokuzibandakanya Edward Mina, ngubani kude ngokwakhe kusukela ukungqubuzana Lapho ushumayela izindaba French. Kodwa entsha 1298, waphinde yahlasela Scotland namabutho fresh. Ngalesi sikhathi ebuthweni wayekhona senkulungwane lamabutho abagibele amahhashi ayehlome eyizingovolo, eyayintula okukhulu nakho lokulwa, kuhlanganise eFrance.

Izisetshenziswa ezivela lezi zihlubuki kwakungenjalo kakhulu. Kuyaqondakala Uilyam Uolles. Scotland baba muncu ukuze ilinganiselwe. Zonke madoda anamandla Sekuyisikhathi eside kusukela kwesokunxele emadolobheni obunokuthula nasemizaneni ukuvikela izwe lakubo. ngxabano okuqondile ngokumelene ibutho elikhulu lasebukhosini kwakufana nokuthi zifile.

Ngakho-ke, Wallace wanquma ukusebenzisa iqhinga emhlabeni elihangukile. Umqondo simo kwakuwukubona ukuthi Scots sasiphuma aseningizimu, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba phansi ngokuphelele ingqalasizinda yendawo - Amasimu, imigwaqo, ukudla, amanzi, njll Lena inkinga owaba umqansa kunayo yonke we-British, ngoba kwadingeka ukuxosha isitha ngoba ehlane labo ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini ...

Battle of Falkirk

Lapho Edward babenqume kakade ukuthi sekuyisikhathi ukushiya Scotland, okuyinto okunzima kangaka ukubamba zishoshovu, wafunda mayelana indawo esiqondile Wallace. Wema ngasedolobheni Falkirk. Kukhona futhi zenzeka impi.

Ukuze uvikele amasosha kusukela abakhwele amahhashi, Mnumzane Uilyam Uolles elihamba ahaqa stockade, esikhathini ngezikhathi zazo abacibisheli ngomumo. Nokho, impi yakhe buthaka kakhulu ngokuzitika kwabantu ukukhashelwa ezinye ezicukuthwaneni, ngubani okwamanje wokugcina ohlangothini British, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha izimpilo amabutho azo. Ibutho le nkosi yayiyisazi kabili Scottish (15,000 vs. 7,000). Ngakho-ke, ukunqoba British kwakunengqondo.

Kule minyaka yamuva futhi isigwebo

Naphezu kokunqotshwa kwe-Scots ephethwe ashona. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi Uilyam Uolles. Biography umkhuzi ayenenkinga lonakaliswe. Wanquma afune usizo inkosi yeFrance, lapho wamlandela ukususwa esikhundleni ibamba futhi idluliselwe ukuba Robert Bruce (esikhathini esizayo kuyoba inkosi i Scotland ezimele).

Nokho, izingxoxo akuphelanga lutho. William wabuyela ekhaya, lapho kwelinye skirmishes lathunjwa British. Wabulawa Agasti 23, 1305. Indlela kwaba nesihluku kakhulu: kokubili yasetshenziswa choma quartering futhi eviscerating. Naphezu kwalokhu, knight abanesibindi wasala inkumbulo iqhawe lesizwe abantu.