Fort "Schanz": izikhangibavakashi, izinkomba, amabhishi

Lapho uPeter Omkhulu wabeka idolobha elisha ngaphansi kakhulu ekhaleni abaseSweden, okuyinto alwa, kwakufanele bonyana enze icabangisise ngalesi yesimiso sokuzivikela. EGulf of Finland eziningi iziqhingi. Ababona, uma isetshenziswa kahle, wakwazi ukukhonza njengephayona isivikelo Petersburg. I akude kakhulu lomuzi esiqhingini Kotlin. Yena ngokufanele aqaphe leyo ndawo ukuba ethekwini emikhunjini Swedish. Njengoba Kotlin wathatha igalelo wokuqala isitha ezingaba, kufanele siqine kahle. Ngo-1703, uPeter Omkhulu mathupha, itshe lokuqala sabekwa inqaba Kronshloss. Ngesikhathi inkosi futhi wasungula idolobha esiqhingini Kotlin. Lalibizwa ngokuthi Kronstadt. On canons lempi sikhathi, le nqaba kwadingeka esengeziwe zobumba izinqaba okuvimbezela - imisele. kuze kube manje lawo lahlala nse okubi kakhulu noma isimo engcono. Sikunikeza ukuthatha uhambo olubonakalayo omunye wabo - Fort "Schanz".

Kanjani ukuze uthole Kronstadt

Ukuze ubone izinto Petersburg ezivikelweni, abafika kuqala kwi esiqhingini Kotlin. Kufika 80-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, ukuthi kwakuzokwenziwa kuphela amanzi. Ngakho lolu hambo incike izimo sezulu kanye iNeva Bay of eGulf of Finland. Manje lesi siqhingi uxhuma ezwekazini ngu edamini. Isikhumulo sezindiza luncanyelwa Kotlin ukubona Fort "Schanz", inombolo ibhasi 101, okuyinto isuka "Endala Village" metro station. Kungakapheli nehora uzobe endaweni. Okunye okukhethwa kukho: kusuka metro station "Black River" ukuhamba ngebhasi K405; kusukela s / m "Ezemfundo Prospect" - K407; kusukela yezitolo "Mega-Parns" - inombolo ibhasi 816. Uma uthanda ojantshi, nge esiteshini Baltic ngokuvamile zazitholakala ezitimeleni kagesi maqondana Kalishche futhi Oranienbaum-1. Kodwa lapho kuyodingeka ukushintsha inombolo ibhasi 175. Uma ufuna ukuvula travel esiqhingini Kotlin endaweni hambo oluthakazelisayo akazisolanga ruble 700, ungathola ukuthi Kronstadt ezindala indlela usuphelelwe - ngamanzi. Kodwa akulona ngu izitsha okuhleliwe zazo ikhanseliwe ngenxa unprofitability kusukela nokuthuma naleli damu. Trip emkhathini esikhathini navigation (April-Okthoba) ithunyelwa kusukela Vasilevsky Island, nge Tuchkov Ibhuloho.

Fort "Schanz" (Kronstadt): kanjani ukuba uthole

Zonke zokuhamba ifika ngumgogodla edolobheni. I stop sokugcina minibuses kusukela Petersburg ukuba Kronstadt kuyinto mgwaqo empini, isikwele noma Roshal House ukuphila. Kotlin Isiqhingi ngobukhulu ingenkulu kakhulu, kangangokuthi ngisho ize ifike enqabeni yayo engafinyelelwa ngezinyawo. Kodwa kungani hhayi ukusizakala ezokuthutha zendawo? Ikakhulukazi ukuba nqaba "Schanz" (Kronstadt) ukuthi omunye amabhasi samaqanda. Uyithola kanjani kithi nesithakazelo zokungcebeleka? Okokuqala sithola Leningrad pier. Kukhona ukuthatha ibhasi inombolo 2. Izikhangibavakashi kubiza ruble 15 futhi ikhokhelwe umshayeli. Ukuqinisa "Schanz" kuyinto sasilibangise umzila. Uma ehamba ngemoto, kufanele ukuhambisa emigwaqweni Kronstadt Zosimova onguthelawayeka.

umlando ukwakhiwa

Fort "Schanz" - ngomunye wabokuqala inqaba ukuzivikela redoubts Kronshloss. It yasungulwa ngo 1706 futhi siye sazibonakalisa esenzweni phakathi neMpi Northern. Kamuva Fort ukuthi kabusha izikhathi eziningana futhi waba namandla. Ingxenye endala ivuliwe ohlangothini lwesokunene redoubt yesimanje. Lalibizwa ngokuthi "u-Alexander-emseleni". Khona-ke nje kokuqeda Fort redoubts elithi "Mikayeli", "UNicholas" futhi "Ilitha B" ( "Clumps"). Zonke lezi ezivikelweni, ndzawonye ebizwa Alexander ibhethri. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye Wagcina emikhulu ekuguqulweni owawunesihloko ngenhloso yokuqinisa ukubaluleka ukuzivikela Fort "Schantz". Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umugqa izinqaba wathola leli gama.

Umlando wanamuhla nezivikelo

Kodwa ngemva Okokuqala Umhlaba, kwaba sobala ukuthi ngaphansi wezimo zamanje zempi nezinqaba kukhona alunamsebenzi. casemates Bakhululwa esetshenziswa ngokusekela ezazisezindondolweni. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, nqaba "Schanz" Kronstadt yayiyindawo we ujantshi wezikhali ibhethri ukubekwa. Ngemva kuka-1945, zonke izinqaba ku Kotlin futhi eziqhingini ezizungezile benza. Kwezinye zazo ukuhlolwa ehleliwe izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo futhi kuqhume. Kuthiwa ezinye izinqaba wangcwatshwa umfuma isifo igciwane. Kunoma ikuphi akukuhle bodwa okuvimbezela ngaphandle umhlahlandlela. Phela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Fort kwathiwa nakumasiko futhi wokuvikela wombuso, isimo sabo sezempilo esibi kakhulu. Kunengozi kokuwa futhi ukuwa slabs ophahleni.

Kuyini lokhu Luhambo Kronstadt

Futhi okwamanje ukuvakashela okungenani kanye Alexander ibhethri nakanjani kunomvuzo. Naphezu ekuchithweni futhi iminonjana ukucekela phansi impahla, kuyoba mnandi ukuba abalandeli izinqaba izakhiwo. Ibhethri ngokugcwele ihlanganisa enyakatho scythe Kotlin Island, ukhonza njengomPristi Ukuvikelwa kusukela enyakatho St hhayi kuphela Petersburg, kodwa futhi idolobha igama elihle kangaka - Kronstadt. Fort "Schanz", ezakhiwe ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye esizeni redoubts ongasasebenzi, udonga zobumba eside futhi high. It uxhuma womathathu ibhethri ukhonkolo. Central lwenzelwe izibhamu, esisogwini redoubts ezinhlangothini mortirnye. Phezulu kushaft evulekile wezikhali izikhundla nambili Kwamiswa, eyayihlanganisa zonke izinto uthango okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokhonkolo. Dvoriki lapho amathuluzi kwahlukaniswa embhedeni nidabula. Ungabona bunkers ukukhoselisa wezikhali lamabutho kanye yokugcina izimpahla nezinhlamvu.

Fort "Schanz" (Kronstadt): Beach

Swimming eGulf of Finland - kumnandi wonke umuntu. Kodwa kukhona Petersburg, futhi kushisa kakhulu. Bese ngifuna ngena bese uyobhukuda. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi Fort "Schanz" welula ushayisa intaba yesihlabathi eside. Amanzi lifudumeza up ngokushesha lapha, ngakho ukuletha ukugeza injabulo yeqiniso, ukuze abanye babonakala ipharadesi.