Isifundazwe epholile: eze idolobha eliseduze koMfula Omkhulu Island

Isendlalelo kwamasiko eSiqhingini uqala Countdown 1341, kwaba eyabhalwa kunjalo, abavubukuli, ukuthola at 1.9 m ukujula ukukhombisa ekhulwini XIV-XV ke saba amarekhodi esiqinile Ubhale ubufakazi, uze kulesi siqhingi, Historical Museum uzothola imibhalo kakhulu. Ukuhamba phezu Isiqhingi izohamba enkumbulweni yakho izinkumbulo ezimnandi kakhulu.

Ngo phakathi River Omkhulu ku Hare esiqhingini imele ibandla Nikolaya Chudotvortsa, ezithakazelisa kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke emathempelini Islands - akusiyo Dome zegolide, zingabantu oluhlaza. Indawo esontweni kuchazwe ke, lapho eyake yaba khona inqaba. Namuhla kukhona umsebenzi wokubuyisela eyenziwa lapha eyamba. wabeka hhayi ngokwesiko altare zibheke ngasenyakatho. Kungani kunjalo abakhethiwe isiqondiso se-altare - kunzima ukuphendula namuhla, kungakhathaliseki bebheke Pskov, wayala noma ngakho ongcwele Nikolay Chudotvorets.

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala nezinsuku isonto emuva ngonyaka 1764, isonto sigubhu ezithakazelisayo futhi manje ungakwazi ukufunda umbhalo oqoshiwe ezihlotshisiwe senziwa izitsha zobumba. Ibandla yakhiwe limestone Slabs. I isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi ukungqongqoza 4 - 2 esikhulu ezimbili ezincane.

Ungakwazi namanje kudlule phezu flagstones ubudala grey inqaba wangaphambili - izakhiwo bokuqala Island. Uma ngaphakathi kwenqaba, eliqaphile ebalulekile Pskov esifundeni, phakathi ekuhlaseleni izitha ukufihla abantu namuhla iSonto Nikolaya Chudotvortsa kungavela ukucela usizo - njengoba legend has it, zonke izifiso ngokwethembeka imfihlo zigcwaliseka.

Ubuhle amabhuloho ukumiswa

Hamba ngaphesheya komfula Omkhulu kungenzeka phezu Ibhuloho Chain - isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Ngo-1850 waqala ukuba kwakhiwe le Ibhuloho Chain phezu koMfula Omkhulu iphrojekthi Mihaila Yakovlevicha Krasnopolskogo - lezi amabhuloho futhi namuhla ukuhlobisa umuzi, ngokusho kwakhe ngesikhathi esisodwa waxosha Pushkin. Lesi siqhingi kwaba ngempela eziphambili yomthengisi umzana Fairs yayiqhutshelwa khona. Ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukwakha amabhuloho lapha arched. Kodwa lo msebenzi waba ebiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke wayeka ku okuhlukile Mihaila Krasnopolskogo. Njalo isihambi liyadingeka lengqondo ezithathwe ngaphansi kwesimo amabhuloho, bakhonza kuphela njengoba kuwelwa qiniseka unamathisele sivala eMfuleni Elikhulu, rungs metal ukwakha abasha phakathi nodwendwe lomshado, futhi ukhiye siphonswa emfuleni: indlela okhiye abaningi ezansi noMfula Omkhulu - akunakwenzeka ukusho.

Project okwesikhashana amabhuloho lokhuni uhlukile eRussia phambi izakhiwo ezinjalo ezake zakhiwa. Ukugcina amabhuloho, izimoto abavunyelwe adlule kubo, futhi isibalo esikhulu sabantu kwi amabhuloho ungayeki. Njengoba Chronicle, uMichael Krasnopolskiy wathola umsebenzi bridges Order of St Anne.

Yabhidlika kabana ngesikhathi sempi, ibhuloho is ngokuphelele abuyiselwe efomini yayo yasekuqaleni yakhe. Kungenxa yalesi ibhuloho futhi ungakwazi ukuya esontweni Nikolaya Chudotvortsa e iNdunduma.

Zintathu Cathedral Island

Uma uya phambili phezu komfula kuphezulu, wena-ke ukuza amabandla akhona - Holy Trinity Cathedral, izinsimbi zayo ikhala crystal ukusabalala nsuku zonke phezu komfula. Amazing isakhiwo yezakhiwo ngemigqa ecacile, anokufaka ezintathu, elikhulu Dome kanye no-anyanisi Dome ne esiphambanweni. Kubonakala bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, njengoba emnyango emzini, futhi kusukela ebhange obuhlukile.

Zintathu Cathedral wathatha isikhundla kulo ibandla labaseTheselonika Ekuphakanyisweni Wesiphambano oNgcwele. Lukhulu emgwaqweni ngomfula elise Musketeers District, yena esikhundleni 'emagcekeni black ", has amayadi angu-100. Kwakukhona komgandayo futhi Namestnichya Pushkarskaya Sloboda. Sama lapho ezine Mills, izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo, ne amasondo ezahlukene, abanikazi - Pskov Alexius sezindela kanye Ostrovsky St Nicholas Cathedral. Ucwaningo luthole indawo yayo ekhaya abantu abacebile lezikhulu, zitholakala eduze okugeza.

Ngaphandle Pokrovsky nunnery kwakuseyimpi Ilyinsky Monastery, okuyinto yayikhona kuze 1764, ngemva ukuqedwa yayo endaweni entabeni emaweni uvele ufulawa isigayo futhi izwe eshayisa ngaphansi ezithelo. Kwakuthinta ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala Simansky abalimi, baba Ekaterinovka abazothenga lesi sigodi.

Owaqalwa lombhishobhi kancane washintsha, umpheme ezimbili ezintsha, isuswe phansi KaMose of metlahskoy tile. Izandiso ezintsha kukhona amakholomu, izinyathelo eziningi eziholela naleli thempeli.

Kwesokudla phambi zintathu Cathedral yiwona adumile "yensimbi uchungechunge" - okubizwa ngokuthi esitolo sokuqala ku-ibhange kwesokudla eMfuleni Omkhulu. Leli gama isasetshenziswa bahlali, nakuba kungekho 'nensimbi' izitolo ziye alukapheli Gunners owanikeza igama indawo yokuhweba.

Woza esifundazweni ethule lokuphumula

Irekhodi lokuqala zokuhlala ngaphansi kwegama Isiqhingi ingatholakala zemihla isiRashiya, kukhona amarekhodi kusukela 1341, futhi lapho kukhulunywa idolobhana elincane phakathi River Omkhulu, phezu ngasemkhawulweni wezwe lakwa-Russian. I ukushayisana kuqala nge amaJalimane - ngonyaka ka 1348, Battle of Isiqhingi emzaneni nge amaJalimane naseLithuania. Unyaka 1406 - ekulweni Vitov futhi imashi kanye amasosha Russian phansi naseLithuania.

Mayelana emzini Isle of ukuqopha ezithakazelisayo kakhulu washiya nababhali Gregory Meshchaninov Frost nabangane bakhe Ivan Drovnino - eyaliwe ukwenza incazelo ephelele wonke amadolobha angamele nemizana suburban ka Pskov, hhayi kuphela ukuze achaze isimo lapho kukhona nemizana, kodwa futhi eziqhathanisa odlule amarekhodi kulezi zindawo. Ukuqoshwa yaqedwa eminyakeni 1585-1587, zichaza ngokuningiliziwe futhi umnotho, futhi lakha Island.