I-Biography ye-Saveliy Kramarov. Ifilimu, impilo yomuntu siqu

I-biography ye-Saveliy Kramarov iyisampula yokuzimisela nokubekezela okumele umuntu ngamunye abonise ukufeza iphupho lakhe. Umculi akazange aphile ukuphila okude kakhulu, kodwa eminyakeni engama-60 wakwazi ukwenza okuningi futhi washiya ifa elihle. Umsebenzi we-Savelia waqala kanjani kuma-60s. Futhi waqeda kanjani ukuphila kwakhe eminyakeni eyi-90?

I-Biography ye-Saveliy Kramarov. Iminyaka yokuqala

U-Saveliy wazalelwa ngo-1934 eMoscow. I-Biography Saveliy Kramarova yaqala ngokuhlolwa: lapho umfana eneminyaka engu-4 kuphela ubudala, uyise, ummeli, waboshwa yi-NKVD wagwetshwa iminyaka engu-8 ejele. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala uKramarov wabona uyise, kodwa okwesikhashana - uViktor Kramarov wayengenakuhlala eMoscow. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16, u-Saveliy wangcwaba unina. Kodwa abazange bamthumelele ezintandane, ngoba izihlobo zanakekela umculi wesikhathi esizayo.

Ngemuva kwesikole, u-Saveliy wazama ukungaphumeleli ukungena esikoleni esiphakeme. Kwadingeka ngichithe iminyaka emine ngifunde e-Forestry Institute. U-Kramarov waze wakwazi ukusebenza iminyaka eminingana ngochwepheshe, kodwa akazange ahlale isikhathi eside. Wazimisela ngokuqinile ukuba ngumdlali, ngakho waqala izifundo zakhe esiteshini sezemidlalo saseCentral House of Artists, wabe esethumela izithombe zakhe ezinkampanini eziningana zefilimu. Impendulo ivele kuphela kuVGIK. U-Savelia wamukelwa indima eyinhloko kwifilimu emfushane yenkomba ethi "Abafana base-Yard Yethu."

Amafilimu we-60-ies.

I-biography ye-Saveliy Kramarov ingahle ikhule ngendlela ehlukile, uma kungenjalo ngenxa yokubekezela kwakhe. Kodwa-ke, u-Saveliy wakwazi ukukhombisa amandla akhe okuthanda futhi walinda ihora lakhe elihle kunazo zonke: umfana ovela emahlathini ngaphandle kwemfundo esebenzayo ephakeme wayefakwe kwamanye amafilimu nabokuqala beSoviet.

Mhlawumbe umsebenzi omuhle kunawo wonke we-Saveliy oneminyaka engama-60 wawuyingxenye ye-Ilyukha kwifilimu ethandwayo ethi "The Elusive Avengers". Amagama athi umculi wathi kwelinye leziqephu ("Ngibheke ngaphandle: umkhumbi nomuntu oshonile uhamba phezu kweziphambano, futhi abafile abanama-braids bemi eceleni komgwaqo , bese bethula ...") bekucatshangwe isikhathi eside ngababukeli futhi behambisana namahlaya nokuhleka.

Ku-68th, i-Kramarov inkanyezi ekuqhubekeni kwe-"Elusive" futhi ngonyaka ofanayo, ehambisana nezikrini isithombe esisodwa esibalabala - umtshina wamaminithi uPetru kusukela kumculi womculo "Trembita".

Izithombe zeminyaka engu-70.

I-Saveliy Kramarov, amafilimu okubambe iqhaza ababukeli beThelevishini ababukeli beSoviet, ngawo-70 kwakunjengamaqebelengwane ashisayo. Kumele ngithi, umdlali wezingcingo akazange ahlale edlala indima ehamba phambili, kodwa ngisho nokuvela eziqhingini, wahlala egcina kahle umbukeli.

Isithombe sokuqala esifanelekayo sama-70 ngokuhlanganyela komculi yi "Izihlalo Eziyishumi Nane" ngumqondisi uLeonid Gaidai. Ingenele kule filimu indima ye-episodic yesidlali se-eyed chess esisuka ku-Vasyukov. Kanye ne-Kramarov kulesi sithombe, u-Archil Gomiashvili, uSergey Filippov, uMikhail Pugovkin nabanye abaculi abaningi abadumile.

Ngomnyaka we-72, umculi othi "Ukuguquka Okukhulu" kuvele ezikrinini, lapho uKrarov adlala khona uPetya Timokhin. Ngonyaka owodwa, lo mculi wafika phambi kwezilaleli ngesimo sedikoni Theophanes kusukela efilimu "U-Ivan Vasilievich ushintsha umsebenzi wakhe." Izilaleli zikhumbule lo mlingiswa kumagama athi: "I-overseas caviar ... isitshalo seqanda."

Kwabe sekukhona indima ye-Egoza kumdlalo we "Afonya", uSerega ovela "Angeke abe" futhi uViktor Polessov kusuka "ezihlalo ezingu-12" ezenziwa nguMark Zakharov.

"Gentlemen of Fortune": Saveliy Kramarov endimeni Slash

Kungcono ukusebenza ku-Kramarov eminyakeni engama-70 kungabhekwa njengendima ye "Scythe" efilimu ngu-Alexander Gray "Abaphathi bama Fortune." Yiqiniso, kwakukhona amanye amafilimu adingekayo, kodwa ku-Kramarov wadlala indima exhasayo, futhi u-Alexander Gray unikeze indima ebalulekile esithombeni sakhe kumdlali futhi akazange alahlekelwe.

I-Saveliy Kramarov, amafilimu akhe aseziningi ze "Ikhwama Yesiliva" ye-cinema yaseRussia, ephikisana ngokuphawulekayo nendima yokwenza isenzo sobugebengu esiyingozi se-Associate Professor. Iqhawe lakhe - uFedka Kosoy - inkohlakalo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo indoda enomlando wokuphila kanye nenhlekelele. Umlingiswa we-Saveliy Kramarov wanikeza izilaleli izinkulumo eziningi ezihlekisayo, ezicashunwe kuze kube manje: "Konke! I-Kina ngeke ibe-ugesi usuphelile! "," Ngicabanga ukuthi uhlobo luni lwe-hmyry luyisigqoko se-Khmyrya egobile? "Futhi nabanye abaningi.

U-Evgeny Leonov, u-Evgeny Leonov ("Ukufaniswa"), uGeorge Vitsin ("Ukuthunjwa KwaseCaucasus"), uRadner Muratov ("Akunakwenzeka!") Nathi Natalia Fateeva ("Indoda yaseBoulevard of the Capuchins") naye wabonakala kule filimu "Gentlemen of Fortune" .

Amabhayisikobho eminyaka yamuva

Izindima ze-Saveliya Kramarova, ezedlala kuma-80 no-90, zazingavamile kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi umculi kulabo abangu-81 abafudukela e-United States. Kodwa-ke, eMelika, umlingisi wathola indlela yokwenza izinto ayeyithandayo: wahamba ezinkampanini ezinjengokuthi "eMoscow eHudson", "2010", "Valery", "Tango kanye neCash". Kodwa eMelika, i-Kramarova yayisetshenziswa kuphela njengomuntu okwazi ukudlala isiRussia.

Emakhulwini angu-90 uKrarov wabuyela e-cinema yaseRussia, kodwa wakwazi ukwenza ngefilimu ezimbalwa kuphela: "Nastya" ne "Business Russian".

Emakhulwini angama-80 iKrarov yaphendukela waba fan fan of lifestyle. Washiya ngokuphelele i-nicotine, utshwala nayo yonke imithi yemithi. Futhi, umlingisi ususe usawoti, ushukela nenyama ekudleni kwakhe. Kanye ngesonto uKramarov wavuma ukudoba. Saveliy ngentshiseko afunde imisebenzi kaPaul Bragg futhi ayenze ngisho nendlala.

Ukuphila komuntu siqu

U-Saveliy Kramarov, owayenomatasa kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe, washada ngokusemthethweni kathathu, futhi emishadweni yakhe yomshado yaziwa kabili. Umkami wokugcina we-actor wayemncane kuye iminyaka engu-20. I-Saveliy inendodakazi eyodwa kuphela - kusukela emshadweni nomsuka waseMelika waseRashiya, uMarina.

Ngo-1995, u-Saveliy Kramarov washona eneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha. Isizathu sokufa singokomthetho ngesifo sohlangothi. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, umdlali we-actress watholakala enomdlavuza we-rectum. Ku-Kramarov, lokhu kwakusabisa ngempela, ngoba iminyaka eminingi kangaka wahola impilo enempilo. Mhlawumbe ubuholi noma ezinye izici zadlala indima. Kodwa iqiniso lihlala: umdlali, uhlela ukuhlala iminyaka engu-120, wafa ngo-60.

Futhi odokotela abakhuluma ngalolu cala emaphephandabeni bayavuma ukuthi isikhathi sokuvuselela emva kokusebenza okwenziwe ku-Kramarov senziwa ngokungalungile, okwabulala nomculi. Wathola umthamo omkhulu wemisebe ngesikhathi sokulashwa okulandelayo. Ngenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezilandelwayo, okokuqala - ukuguqulwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo.

Ingcwaba yomdlali odumile e-San Francisco, emathuneni aseJudiya.