Kuqondiswe ngu leonid Gaidai. Best amabhayisikobho, biography, izingane

abenzi mafilimu ezingavamile ukuphatha ukwenza amafilimu okuyizinto ibuyekezwe ngokuphindaphindiwe. Le mpahla unolwazi cishe zonke izithombe ukuthi wadala abanamakhono leonid Gaidai. Ngeshwa, master washona eminyakeni 22 edlule, ukufa kwakhe kwakukude umphumela embolism yamaphaphu. Kodwa tape kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula lapho ayesebenza khona, ukuphatha ukulondoloza ukuhlobana, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi mingaki iminyaka idlula.

Leonid Gaidai: Biography izinkanyezi

Umqondisi abadumile wazalwa ngo-1923, kwaba ekhaya ukuze edolobheni khulula. Leonid Gaidai - akulona ngiwukuphela kwengane kubazali bakhe, wayenobuhlobo mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu. Ebuntwaneni izinkanyezi bebelokhu-Irkutsk, lapho lo mkhaya uthuthela ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, kwaba khona ukuthi imfundo yamabanga aphakeme. uyise Umsebenzi Umqondisi lihlotshaniswa ujantshi, unina wahlanganyela ukulima kanye nezingane.

Ngesikhathi phambi, leonid Gaidai engu-18 ubudala, wadlwengulwa ngonyaka wokuqala kweMpi Yezwe II, inkonzo yakhe waklonyeliswa umklomelo zokuhlonipha "Ukuze Izikhungo e Battle". Kwenye yezimpi le nsizwa walimala ngenxa yena wadedelwa ekubambeni iqhaza ezingxabanweni.

Okuholela isilonda impi kwaba nethonya elibi empilweni udumo esizayo. Nokho, lokhu akuzange kuvimbele umqondisi sika faculty of VGIK ukuthenga ngo-1949 umfundi, njengoba leonid Gaidai. Biography of the master iqukethe ukuphathwa ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe eneminyaka emibili e-Irkutsk Theatre School.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Umsebenzi wokuqala wenkosi baba idrama ethi "Long Walk", wathwebula 1956. Uzungu kugxile indaba umphathi wesiteshi, ngubani abathunjwe emzaneni laseSiberia esishiywe dengwane. On edabula esiteshini kuyinto ekudingisweni zezombusazwe, lapho protagonist ifunda owayeyintombi yakhe nengoduso. Umlando Gaidai othathwe izindaba Vladimir Korolenko. Umdwebo waya ziyasibona umphakathi.

Kuphela ngo-1961, sibonga i-movie "Inja Mongrel futhi engavamile isiphambano ngokuthi" izilaleli uyezwa ukuthi ukhona umqondisi abanamakhono ezinjalo, njengoba leonid Gaidai. Amafilimu lapho trio odumile ukuthi ihlanganisa abanolwazi, Bobby futhi Trus kusukela lavuselelwa baqhubeka.

Bopha impumelelo Maitre kusiza ekhishwe 1962 ifilimu "Osomabhizinisi", esiqintini okuyinto amanga umbhali wendzaba O. uHenry. Isithombe, kuhlanganise amanoveli ezintathu, linikeza izilaleli inala izingcaphuno ezimibalabala. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi ukukhumbula ibinzana "Bolivar ezimbili ungeme."

Ama-Movie Kuhle we 60s

Leonid Gaidai akagcini lapho, ngo-1965, ukudala indaba yisakhiwo sodumo misadventures funny umfundi. Ingxenye yokuqala yesigodi ethi "Operation" Y "nezinye uhambo Shurik" utshela indaba kabusha imfundo amagciwane kanye nokuba umlutha wotshwala, ngephutha yaba umlingani bespectacled ezihlakaniphile. Uzungu noveli yesibili lumayelana uthando engavamile nentombazane. Amamaki yesithathu ukubuya trio abadumile wenziwa Morgunov Nikulin futhi Vitsin. I izigcwelegcwele uhlela loot ishede, okumele zivikelwe shura. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala haya cameo yena Gaidai.

Izethameli ihlangabezana futhi nge Shurik kakade 1967, lapho izikrini ukuthi "Prisoner of eCaucasus" abadumile. Leonid Gaidai, ogama amafilimu baye bahlaselwa phambi censors, ephethwe ukufezekisa lokhu comedy show kuphela zilethwa ukungenela siqu uBrezhnev. Isenzo yenzeka leyo minyaka ngaphansi eCaucasus, lapho ngisho unamandla amasiko asendulo. Student e izibuko, abaqondi isimo, ukusiza abaphangi ukweba intombazane, efuna ukushada inkosi yendawo.

Umuntu angeke alithole bayakhohlwa yobuciko ezifana "I Diamond Arm", isithombe yanyatheliswa ngo-1968. Le filimu ezithakazelisayo ngoba Yuri Nikulin uzama engajwayelekile kuye isithombe somuntu yomuzi eyisibonelo.

Kuhle Umqondisi 70s-80s

Ngo-1971 wanyathelisa ahlekisayo "izihlalo ezingu-12", okuyinto a baxgeki nezethameli ukuqaphela lithathelwe esithakazelisa kakhulu umkhiqizo eponymous. Umqondisi akawenzi amaphutha by uphathisa indima emaphakathi kumdlali engaziwa, owayefike kusukela Tbilisi, ngokwezwi nezwi izintelezi izethameli. Comedy "Ivan Vasilyevich Izinguquko Occupation", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1973, namanje zibukezwa abantu abaningi ngesikhathi New Year amaholide.

Enye ifilimu elikhanyayo Gaidai - "Ezemidlalo Lottery-82", comedy wathwebula 1982. Indaba Umdlalo sika - Kuyaqhubeka ukuthungathwa ithikithi ilotho elahlekile, ebeyindandatho winner. Abanye abantu babheka akabuyele kumnikazi esisemthethweni, abanye baphupha yokunika umklomelo.

Isithombe sokugcina kwaba umqondisi ngomsebenzi wakhe "Ngo Deribasovskaya sezulu ezinhle", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1992. Tape, kanye umsebenzi yangaphambili umqondisi, ngesandla esivulekile inikeza izilaleli ngamazwi egqamile futhi unika zikhathi yinsini.

umndeni Gaidai

Unkosikazi ka inkanyezi ebhayisikobho kazwelonke kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe wahlala actress Nina Grebenshchikov, ayehlala nabo iminyaka engu-40. Ingane kuphela kombhangqwana ngiseyintombazanyana Oksana ayezelwe kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo ngesikhathi abazali VGIK. indodakazi Leonida Gaydaya sika wakhetha ubuthishela ukuthi ongakaphathelani umsebenzi, lona usebenza njengomhloli Economist. Kukhona umqondisi odumile nomzukulu, ngokuthi Olga.

Fans of the master of cinema Russian singakhumbula ngokubuyekeza umsebenzi engcono kuwo.