Elena uCeauşescu: Biography

Mayelana nalesi owesifazane akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma kuphela ngemibala mhlophe noma lube mnyama. Nakuba, uma kuphela ngoba wakwazi, ngaphandle imfundo (esikoleni emzaneni, okuyinto yena akazange aqede izifundo zami, wazibeka kuphela ukulinganisa ezinhle - ku ngenalithi), ukuba ngakwesokunene umyeni wakhe - uMongameli yeRomania. Ngokubambisana leliya lizwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20. Ngaphandle diploma, wama ngasekhanda we-Romanian Academy of Sciences futhi ngobukhulu himkompanii wezwe - ICECHIM. It - kungcono Elena Ceauşescu, Nikolae Chaushesku nomama izingane zabo ezintathu - Nicu, Valentin futhi Zoe.

ebuntwaneni

Esikhathini zindlani ka Petresti (Dâmbovita County, esifundeni Wallachia) i ongumlimi umkhaya ovamile 7 Januwari 1919 yazalwa intombazane, ethola igama Elena. Wonke umkhaya ngasinda sibonga umsebenzi kayise - olimayo wendawo. Hhayi kakhulu is mayelana nendlela wachitha ebuntwaneni Elena Ceauşescu, kodwa wenze umsebenzi abanye kwenziwa kanjani ezweni lenkaba yakhe eyaziwa, bathi esikoleni wayengesona injabulo ethile, ngakho-ke, akazange ayiqede, lagijima lashiya isithunzi kude laphaya. Futhi ezingeni lolwazi, okuyinto wakwazi ukuthola Elena (kuyilapho Petrescu), washiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kuba kuphela ngenalithi wakwazi ukuhlukanisa phakathi ofunda esikoleni sabaqalayo.

Imisa cwaningo, yena nomfowabo wakubo wathuthela Bucharest. Okokuqala wasebenza njengoba umsizi laboratory, bese wathola umsebenzi efektri yendwangu.

imisebenzi Party undereducated abasebenzi yendwangu

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-18, u-Elena uCeauşescu waba ilungu Romanian Communist Party. Futhi eminyakeni engu-2 kamuva, lapho esemncane-lamaKhomanisi kakhulu fighter komhlaba, wathola umyeni esizayo. Wavele nje ngaphambi kokuba ekhululwa ejele, okwakubonisa ejele doftana ejele. Ukuze bathi le nsizwa wawungithakazelisa - ukusho lutho. Wawa e kuthando lapho uqala. Umshado uNicolae no Eleny Chaushesku babhaliswa ngokushesha ngemva kwempi yezwe yesibili iphelile.

A emashumini eminyaka ambalwa lona wesifazane kanye nobunjalo insimbi nokhonkolo kweqiniso ezophatha ukudlala esimweni indima enkulu.

unkosikazi ubuhlakani

Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, ngemva ifektri yendwangu, kwadingeka basebenze isikhashana ku embonini zamakhemikhali. Lokhu Elena Ukugunda ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, lapho eba inhloko ngobukhulu chemical laboratory wezwe - ICECHIM. Kuthatha isikhathi esincane kakhulu, kanti nomfazi komkhulu "ngqondongqondo ZaseCarpathos 'unjengengonyama eshaweni imvula ezihlukahlukene degrees zezemfundo. Manje Elena Ceauşescu, ogama kudubula ukumangala ephelele eziningi, ubizwa ngokuthi "inkanyiso yesayensi" futhi iphethwe Romanian Academy of Sciences.

Ifike Olympus zezombusazwe

Elena uCeauşescu nge ishede yayo uhlamvu akakwazanga ukuhlala sibukela naphakade. Ikakhulukazi Ukushada nomuntu onjalo, njengoba umengameli noNobhala Jikelele yeRomania. Lapho Nicholas eyenziwa ukuvakashelwa yizikhulu kwelinye izwe, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi wahamba naye. Isifundo esibalulekile zezombusazwe ukuba abe ukuvakashelwa isimo aye eChina lapho ebona mathupha amandla kwangempela yowesifazane - ngomfazi Mao Zedong, ogama lakhe lalingu-Tszyan Tsin.

Umlando buthule, ukuthi wayekhonza njengomdala Umfutho ukuqhubeka isimo, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi entshisekweni Helena okugqugquzelwa lolu hambo. Ngempela, ngemva nje ukuvakashelwa ngo-1971, waqala ngokushesha ukukhuphuka isitebhisi zezombusazwe ezweni labo.

Ngo-July ngawo lowo nyaka wayephakathi Central Commission on the ukubikezela izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, futhi ngemva konyaka uCeauşescu isiyi-leKomiti Central we RCP. Ngemva konyaka, yena wakhethwa ukuba esigungu iqembu.

ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili alethwe iphothifoliyo wakhe kaSekela uNdunankulu (e parallel nalokhu kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi umongameli wezwe ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola umyeni wakhe Nicholas). Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, thina wabhala izinkondlo eside kakhulu, imigqa kuyo uma kuqhathaniswa ne inkanyezi emile ephethe umuntu omkhulu, futhi ngifuna ngamehlo ethu endleleni Romania anothile ukuze siwuphumelele.

Impilo evamile kubabusi Romanian

Nikolae Chaushesku iminyaka embalwa yokugcina yokubusa ngesihluku yayiningi kakhulu wesabe ubuthi noma utheleleke nge yisiphi isifo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wadlula lokhu kwesaba, nomkakhe uHelen. Nakuphela umhlangano ngamunye, noma yimuphi reception olusemthethweni zamanxusa lapho olandelwayo kwadingeka kuphazamise izandla, lo mbhangqwana iyadingeka ukuba ageze izandla zakhe necebo wezokwelapha.

Noma yimuphi uhambo phesheya ubephelezelwa umkhuba efanayo: inceku barber bahlanza zonke nelineni Ihhotela futhi eshintsha ngayo yangasese Lingerie ambalwa uCeauşescu owanikhipha e amapotimende uphawu eBucharest. Underwear nethebula izindwangu abangu ngaphansi ayina njalo ukubhubhisa nezilwanyana ezincanyana, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwathiwa inzalo futhi uphawu izikhwama moya.

Yonke ikamelo kunoma iyiphi onogada ehhotela njalo ziphathwe antiseptics - ukushintsha kagesi, umnyango izibambo, iphansi, okhaphethi, ifenisha upholstered, ngisho. Nge uCeauşescu njalo uhambo siqu Chemical Engineers - Major Popa, owayeneminyaka njalo esandleni laboratory ephathekayo. Phela, uNicholas babemesaba futhi ubuthi ukudla, ngisho noma kwalethwa esuka eBucharest. Ngakho-ke, zonke uthole etafuleni ukuze abashadayo imikhiqizo ihlolwe kule-laboratory.

Kodwa zonke lezi izinyathelo zokuphepha ziye zaba zero, lapho kwakukhona ukuvukela kwabo.

Befuzela Kugcine "omkhulu"

Disemba 18, 1989 Nikolae Chaushesku waqhubeka ukuvakashelwa olusemthethweni ukuze Iran, kodwa emva kwezinsuku 2 kwadingeka abuyele: revolution izwe lakhe zaqala, umcondvo lobalulekile okwakukhona ukugumbuqela umbuso wakhe wobushiqela.

Umfazi wabaleka Bucharest ngendiza enophephela emhlane. Khona-ke layibamba imoto esinye sezisebenzi kanye emvimba zilungiswe, umshayeli wemoto ukushayela ukuzofuna isiphephelo ngabo. Ngezinye izikhathi, umyeni kabaze baba lakho ukuma, ubuso bakhe izinyembezi Kwehla. Elena Ceauşescu, owabulawa (nomyeni wakhe) kuzokwenza eziningi uyanengwa emi nedwala: ukusebenza isibhamu ukusongela, wamupha ama-oda, futhi yini okufanele uyenze.

Kamuva ngabo umbhangqwana bacelwa ukuba ayokhosela kwenye yezindlu zangasese. I Sebawoti babamukele, bese ikhiyiwe umbhangqwana uCeauşescu egumbini, wasebiza amasosha. Edolobheni Targoviste kwi enkanjini owanikhipha abashadayo, inkantolo yasungulwa. Babekwe icala kohlanga kobushiqela. Yiqiniso, kukhona isici elikhulu iqiniso. Lalizibiza ingane intandokazi kubantu, futhi abantu abavamile, ekuqondeni kwabo, hhayi uthando oludingekayo. Baletha ukudla ukunethezeka izingubo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kuyilapho abantu bebulawa indlala, ithela 200 amagremu esinkwa ngosuku. Imizamo yabo kwakuhlelwa i ukuhlaselwa kuhlonyiwe kubantu futhi uhulumeni. Ngezenzo zabo, benza uvinjelwe ukuthuthukiswa efanele komnotho.

Chet uCeauşescu sinqatshiwe wonke amacala. Nicholas wamemeza ethi wayengeke nje ukukhuluma Grand Sikazwelonke, ukuthi lokhu inkantolo ukuthi ayiboni naphakade.

Lapho babuzwa ukukhuluma mayelana akhawunti e-Switzerland, kokubili uCeauşescu wamemeza ethi akekho lokhu. Futhi uma ucelwa, ukuthi zonke izimali kulokhu kulandisa zidluliselwa ku-isikhewu Romania, uNicolae wathi lutho izohumusha. Lezi zithandani hhayi utshele inkantolo ukuthi amathuluzi yashicilelwa phesheya imisebenzi yesayensi "academician" Eleny Chaushesku uNicolae futhi ezikhethiwe imisebenzi.

Bagwetshwe isijeziso dolobha. Ukudutshulwa uNicolae no Eleny Chaushesku It owawungo-December 25, 1989 at 4:00 pm. Elena akazange yini izwi ukuqonda "kohlanga." Ngokusho komunye nemibono, imizimba yabo bangcwatshwa edolobheni Targoviste ethuneni ukumakwa. Ongoti US, uhlolisisa izithombe kwesidumbu ka abashadayo, wasikisela ukuba angabulawa ngaphambi kokuqulwa kwecala.