Gennady Yanayev - fighter ngesibindi USSR

Lo muntu ngeke yehle emlandweni kazwelonke, njengoba ayengahlo- kuphela ngokwethukela izenzakalo ezaholela ekuweni izwe elikhulu Soviet, kodwa futhi ingxenye isakhiwo sepolitiki, ngomzamo ukuvimbela ukubhujiswa USSR. Yiqiniso, sikhuluma iKomiti Esiphuthumayo (neKomiti KaHulumeni eziphuthumayo) omunye imisebenzi ebalulekile kudlalwa lapho Gennady Yanayev. Wazibonakalisa njengoba Patriot yezwe, futhi izimiso ubukhomanisi waqonda kubo njengoba into inviolable elingcwele. Yebo, ngo-August 1991, Gennady Yanayev waba ilungu kombuso, futhi ithuba kuphela eye waba mhlawumbe kuye ukuba ahlale umbuso "sezenhlalo", okuyinto oluthatha 1/6 bezwe. Kodwa lo mzamo uhlulekile, futhi eceleni umsebenzi kwaba namahloni, lawela ezindaweni hhayi kude kangaka. Nokho, maduzane nje, wadedelwa futhi waqala ukuphila ukuphila okuvamile kwe-Russian isilinganiso.

Imininingwane omlando womuntu

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - ongowokuzalwa ezokuthutha elincane ngomzana, ise Nizhny Novgorod esifundeni. Wazalwa ngo-August 26, 1937. Ngemva kokuqeda esikoleni, le nsizwa banquma ukubhalisela ukufunda ku Gorky Agricultural Institute, by okukhethekile "Unjiniyela wemekhenikhi". Ukuba ngempumelelo Kwadlula izivivinyo, waba umfundi waleli inyuvesi. Ngokuba Uchwepheshe eqinisekisiwe, Gennady Yanayev ufuna ukuthola besigaba sesibili bese engena Zonke-Union Ukuxhumana Institute Yomthetho. Umsebenzi njengoba insizwa ethile iqala wobunjiniyela.

Komsomol futhi Party

Engxenyeni yokuqala ye-60s. Gennady Yanayev ithatha ingxenye esebenzayo ezindabeni iYoung Communist League. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva wamisa uNobhala wokuqala wekomidi zesifunda Komsomol. Kuzobe sekuba ukuthatha esinye isikhundla esiphakeme futhi high - inhloko iKomidi Youth Izinhlangano.

Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-80-yalolucwaningo. izishoshovu party sigxile "inkonzo zamanxusa", awumisa oxhumana amazwe nge kwamanye amazwe, kanti e-isakhiwo we-Union of Soviet Societies for Ubungane and Cultural Ties. Parallel kule, Gennady Yanayev, ogama biography iyafana izindaba zokuphila asebenza eziningi LamaKhomanisi, ukusebenza njengengxenye ibhodi isihloko kushicilelwe ethandwa "Emhlabeni Wonke". Kusukela engxenyeni '80s yesibili futhi kuze 1990 iziqu Gorky Agricultural Institute unesithakazelo umsebenzi zabasebenzi, ukuthatha kule sikhundla ekupheleni isakhiwo ikhanda ngayo yonke esithi baziwa kakhulu ngokungathathi-- Zonke.

echelons Eziphakeme amandla

Yanaeva umsebenzi kungaba umona ngamunye umsebenzi party. Ehlobo lika-1990, ngineminyaka elilandelayo party Congress, akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi ithole ubulungu eKomidini Central, kodwa futhi waba ilungu Politburo. Ngezinye efanayo nozakwethu party Gennady Ivanovich wakhethwa UNobhala weKomidi Central, kwakudingeka ukuba engamele ngezindaba zamazwe ngamazwe. Kodwa injongo ephakeme akazange ayeke. Ekupheleni kuka-1990, Janaev uthola okuthunyelwe ka iphini likamengameli. Kulesi msebenzi, wabamba kuzohlala kuze September 1991.

Usongo we kokuwa kweSoviet Union

Ngokushesha, izwe waqala inqubo obungaholela wokugoqa wase-USSR. Izifunda esisogwini emaphethelweni zwe, baqala ukumemezela ukuzimela. Republican Party yesihloko kancane futhi kancane imiyalelo CPSU. Federal nomenklatura ezombusazwe eqala ukulwa zephuke nabameleli izigwili zombusazwe lesifunda ufuna separatism. Isimo kuleli zwe destabilized sina: umongameli eyisibopho uMikhail Gorbachev ekugcineni wanqotshwa ukucindezela alabo ababefuna ukuzimela futhi esekulungele ukuba isayine isivumelwano ku CIS. Kodwa Politburo we CPSU intuthuko enjalo akazange ivumelane, idala iKomiti Yombuso Emergency.

le Icebo lika

Lesi sakhiwo kwaba ukuvimbela nokwahlukana yezwe. Ngo ngezithako zawo wayebuye Gennady Yanayev. Okokuqala, ikomidi Uzame ukukholisa ikhanda yezwe uMikhail Gorbachev ukwethula isimo esiphuthumayo kuyo yonke insimu. Khona-ke amalungu eKomiti eziphuthumayo waqhubekela ukulwa ne RSFSR Supreme Soviet futhi Borisom Eltsinym, owayebizwa kusekelwa abameli we "olusha" isimo. Kodwa emzabalazweni ilahlekile, bese ikomidi selithathe isilinganiso olukhulu - Banduluka Gorbachev kusukela ukuphathwa kwezinto zomphakathi kanye ayethunjelwe kuya dacha e Foros. Izenzo ezinjalo le Icebo lika kamuva wafanelekela umbuso.

ukubopha

Amandla indlela ukugcina putschists ubudala kuhlulekile umbuso, nazo zonke kubo baboshwa. It ayizange iphumelele le ukudalelwa, futhi Gennady Yanaeva. Ngo-August 1991, wabekwa icala lokwenqaba umbuso. It is ithunyelwa "ukuthula Sailor sika", lapho ekhonza khona isigwebo sakhe. Ngo-1993, amalungu endlu aphansi ephalamende Russian kuxolelwe labo ababehlakazekile ehilelekile ikhomishini etat Ukuketulwa. Janaev ikhishwe.

Eminyakeni yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe

On the elula bokugcina bokuphila kwakhe Gennady Ivanovich wayegxile emsebenzini zesayensi kanye nemisebenzi yezenhlalakahle. Ikakhulukazi wayengumuntu leKomiti Veterans, asebenzelana ngayo izinkinga zabantu abakhubazekile. Esikhathini Russian International Academy of Tourism ex-olusemthethweni ophethe uMnyango Umlando Wezangaphandle.

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi ezindikimbeni ekuphathweni isimo, yena yanikezelwa oda ezimbili "Ibheji Ukuhlonishwa" kanye ezimbili oda iRed Banner. A owayeyilungu leKomiti eziphuthumayo unikezele ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuchaza izenzakalo ukuwohloka okukhulu yezwe ephepheni. Ekuqaleni wenqaba ngoba ithalente komlobi akakaze waphawula. Kodwa ngemva kwesikhathi esithile bavumelana. Noma kunjalo wathatha ipeni Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Le mpi yokugcina ye-USSR" - yayinesihloko esithi incwadi, echaza ngokuningiliziwe lokho okwenzeka ngo-90 zokuqala. Ikhophi ye-ke uthola ukuba umbhali, lapho abelele esibhedlela.

isimo sobuhlobo

Janaev wayeshadile kabili. unkosikazi Okokuqala (Rosa Alekseevna) wasebenza wobunjiniyela-agrochemist. Wazala namadodakazi akhe umyeni ezimbili. Svetlana Yanaeva (indodakazi Gennady Yanaeva) wakhetha ubungcweti isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo, kanye UMariya waba ummeli. Lapho elithuma okwesibili sezombusazwe ishade ofundisa umlando.

Ngo nezinga lokuphila kwakhe Yanaeva neminyaka yokugcina waba nezinkinga ezinkulu zempilo (isifo samaphaphu). In autumn 2010, esesibhedlela. Kuze kube muva nje, odokotela walwa wokuphila kwakhe Gennady Ivanovich, kodwa-ke ngeshwa. Washona 24 Septhemba, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, ogama emngcwabeni okwenzeka iqhaza nomfelandawonye wayo nabangane abaseduze, wembelwa emathuneni Troekurov dolobha.