Kokudumazeka Kwemikhuba: Izimbangela, Izimpawu, izinhlobo kanye nezici ukwelashwa

iziyaluyalu kokudumazeka kukhona izinhlobo sina lokugula ngengqondo, okubhekiselwe kuyo ngokuthi "ingqondo" lapho isiguli singakwazi ukuhlukanisa ngokoqobo kweqanjiwe sakhe. Izimpawu main zalezi zinkinga kukhona ebukhoneni imibono kungazwakali, lapho umuntu ngokungenamibandela isiqiniseko. Ukukholelwa kwakhe ngabagxilile, nakuba ezungezile Kucacile ukuthi zingamanga noma kokudumazeka.

Lokho isiguli ebhekene nakho?

Umuntu ohlushwa kokudumazeka (Paranoid) sifo, ngokuvamile itshela izindaba oqanjiwe, Koi kungase kubonakale kweqiniso. Isiguli kungase ukuchaza izimo ezenzeka empilweni yangempela. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu njalo libhekisela ushushiso, beqiniseka ukubaluleka kwakhe okungenakuqhathaniswa, usola umyeni wakhe / unkosikazi lokungakholwa, uthi mayelana umdwebo othile ugobe, njalo njalo. D. Ngokuvamile, lezo zinkolelo zibangelwa ekuchazweni yenkinga noma bezibona. Nokho, ekuphileni kwangempela isimo kulezi ezingezansi iqiniso noma uyihaba kakhulu. disorder kokudumazeka kungenzeka iphazamise umuntfu lakhetsa kuphila ngato. Wayevame uyaqhubeka ekhuthele umphakathi, usebenza kahle futhi ngokuvamile akwenzi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma abanye kusobala kuyinqaba futhi ome njengeqanda. Nokho, fixed Kwezinye izimo lapho iziguli kwakufanele bathembele ngokuphelele ezintweni imibono yabo ayinangqondo futhi ezimpilweni zabo zangempela ubhujiswe.

izimpawu isifo

Isibonakaliso osobala kakhulu lesi sifo - kuyinto ukuvela imibono aluhlaza cwe. Kodwa libhekene okuyize, izimpawu yesibili. Man ngokuvamile ucasukile, ngokuvamile uthukuthele futhi sicasuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhhema zingavela, ngokuqondile walandisa izinkolelo kokudumazeka. Isiguli uzwa noma ubona lezozinto empeleni ayikho. Abantu ne lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile awela ngaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu, okuyizinto umphumela nobunzima ayekuthola wacabanga. Iziguli zingenza uthole ngisho izinkinga zabo umthetho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma isiguli uhlushwa imicabango yokuzakhela erotomania futhi aluphumeleli isihloko phantasmagoria yakhe, kungase kahle uzoboshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu disorder kokudumazeka angagcina ukushiya umndeni noma ukuhambisa kude abangane bakhe ngenxa yokuthi imibono ayekuso ithiye eduze bukhoma futhi ababhubhise ubudlelwano.

disorder esiyingozi

Organic kokudumazeka (bayasangana-like) sifo ngempela ezingavamile, kodwa kuyingozi enkulu kogulayo kanye nabanye. Imbangela njalo iningi lesi sifo isiba isithuthwane wengxenye yesikhashana zobuchopho, kanye ngegciwane sokucasuka encephalitis adlulisiwe. Ngokuvamile isiguli neziqubu delirium futhi babone izinto ezingekho, okungase kulekelelwa ngezenzo ngokuphelele unmotivated, ukulahlekelwa ukulawula kokuquleka ubudlova, kanye nezinye izinhlobo ukuziphatha okungokwemvelo. Ngenxa imininingwane yalesi sengqondo alucacile. Kodwa, ngokusho idatha yamuva, kukhona izizathu ezimbili eziholela ukuthuthukiswa zesifo: umlando womndeni nhlangothi zombili (isithuthwane, ukusangana) futhi ukunqotshwa izakhiwo ngabanye zobuchopho. Organic disorder kokudumazeka libhekene khona isiguli imidwebo hallucinatory-kokudumazeka, okuyinto ngokuvamile aqukethe phantasmagoria zenkolo.

Schizophreniform disorder kanye nezici zayo

Okunzima kakhulu futhi iyingozi isifo - schizophrenia. iziyaluyalu kokudumazeka ezihambisana nalesi sifo, elinesimo inkambo ethile ukucabanga kanye nombono. Ngokuyinhloko, isiguli ningagcini ingaphazamisi ukwazi noma ukunciphisa onekhono ukuhlakanipha kwakho, kodwa ngokuhamba ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo engaveza ukwephulwa yemvelo yobuchopho. Ukungasebenzi kahle ukuthi zihlobene ngokuqondile lokusangana, ezithinta imisebenzi eyisisekelo ezisiza umuntu ukuba azizwe ubuntu babo futhi ehlukile. Njengomthetho, isiguli ibonakala ukuthi imicabango yakhe ejulile baba umuntu aziwayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa i delirium Expository, uma isiguli uyaqiniseka ukuthi ukhona emandleni aphakeme ezingaba nomthelela imicabango nezenzo zomuntu ngamunye. Iziguli ngokuvamile baye isebangeni ngokwabo njengoba maphakathi konke okwenzekayo emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amacala ukubukeka ukusangana sokuzwa ukuthi ubeke amazwana isenzo sesiguli.

izinhlobo delirium

Kokudumazeka schizophreniform disorder libhekene okuyize esihlokweni esisodwa noma engenangqondo ehlelekile ngezihloko ezahlukene. Okuqukethwe yokukhuluma lesiguli kungaba ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. I kaningi kakhulu kithi zihlobene okuyize zoshushiso noma bemibuso hypochondria. Kodwa izinkolelo yokudlala nesineke ingasho nezindaba ezifana umhawu, ugly umzimba ugly, kunuka kabi, njll Umuntu angase acabange ukuthi stinks sobuso bakhe uphefumulela nokucasula abanye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli sikholelwe ngisho okungukuthi yobungqingili. Ezinye izimpawu zingase zingaveli, kodwa ukucindezeleka ngezikhathi kungenzeka.

uhlobo ukusangana

disorder kokudumazeka ngokuvamile libhekene ukuvela izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba ngamaphupho nje la. Zingaba olfactory, ethintekayo noma sokuzwa. ukusangana ophikelelayo, isibonelo, amazwi ekhanda esiguli, kukhona uphawu schizophreniform sifo. Isiguli bangezwa ezibukwayo futhi mirages. Kwangathi avele izinto noma abantu empilweni yangempela ayikho. ukusangana Okuthintekayo zinezikhathi yokuthi isiguli uthola izinto ezingafanele uma uyithinta. Ngokwesibonelo, abandayo kungase kubonakale kushisa kakhulu. ukusangana sokuzwa ebonakaliswa yokuthi abantu ngezinye izikhathi uzwa amazwi noma ubeke amazwana inkambo langempela zokuphila, noma akhombise nesineke lokho okudingeka akwenze.

Ezimbili zenyathi organic schizophreniform disorder

disorder kokudumazeka uhlamvu organic has izinhlobo ezimbili: oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Eyokuqala has izici ezilandelayo main: a psychopathology okungazelelwe, kanye semfene ecijile ukusebenza kwengqondo, okungase kube umphumela othola isifo oyingozi noma kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni. Uhlobo iziyaluyalu organic yesibili ezidinga ukucatshangwa olunemininingwane ethe xaxa.

Symptomatology yemvelo njalo lesi sifo

Okungalapheki disorder kokudumazeka ingenye ezinkulu uphawu emitholampilo ukubonakaliswa delirium esimeme, engahlala izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Lolu hlobo nokugula ngengqondo ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu izinhlobo: Paranoid, paranoid futhi paraphrenic. Lesi sifo wokuqala libhekene ezimisiwe uhlelo kokudumazeka ngaphandle kokuba babone izinto ezingekho. Iziguli benezinkolelo ezingelona iqiniso, okuyinto akhiwa ngaphandle zombango. With ukuthuthukiswa lolu hlobo delirium kukhona ezinye izinguquko ubuntu. Kodwa izimpawu ezisobala komqondo, ngakho abangane ukuqonda nesineke njengoba umuntu ngempela eyanele. Isiguli, ohlushwa Paranoid syndrome, kuyinto emibonweni yamanga kwakungenangqondo futhi iphikisana. Ukusangana ngokuvamile babonakala engazinzile. Kodwa ngokuhamba ukuthuthukisa delirium isifo ukungena yonke imikhakha yempilo yomuntu futhi kuthinte ukusebenza nomkhaya ubudlelwano. Paraphrenia libhekene ukubonakaliswa ngokusobala delirium oqanjiwe. Leli fomu ngalesi sifo isici esiyinhloko: izinkumbulo zamanga futhi pseudohallucinations.

ukuhlola

Uma kukhona izimpawu okucacile Uchwepheshe nesineke uhlola isiguli ukucacisa izimbangela izifo okungenampilo. ukugula kokudumazeka engqondo ayikwazi ngomshini ukuhlolwa ethize laboratory. Ukuze ngakususi isifo ngokoqobo njengencwadi nokungashintshi imbangela yezimpawu zesifo, izazi ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa izindlela ezifana ucwaningo njengoba X-ray kanye nokuhlaziywa igazi. Uma ayikho imbangela sobala ngokomzimba lesi sifo, isiguli ubizwa isazi sezifo zengqondo noma isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo. Udokotela wezifo zengqondo eziklanyelwe interview netinhlelo tekuhlola letiselizingeni lelifanele. Udokotela kusekelwe indaba isiguli ngesimo sakhe futhi izimpawu zesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucabangela imibono yabo siqu mayelana ukuziphatha nesineke. Okulandelayo, udokotela sisungula ukuthi umuntu une sobala nezimpawu zesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo. Uma kwenzeka uma umuntu usukela ezibangela ukuziphatha okuyinqaba inyanga ezingaphezu kweyodwa, udokotela ubeka isiguli unesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo kokudumazeka.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Zimbili izindlela ezingasiza okuphulukisa disorder kokudumazeka. Ukwelashwa kungase kube yezokwelapha futhi psychotherapeutic. Indlela yokuqala ukusetshenziswa neuroleptics, okuyinto ukuvimba Dopamine receptor elise ubuchopho. izidakamizwa okusha isinyathelo futhi lapho kuvezwa-serotonin. Uma isiguli ohlushwa ukucindezeleka, njalo esimweni lokukhathazeka nokucindezeleka, bekuyoba linqume antidepressant futhi, kwezinye izimo ezinzima - zinhlungu. Eyesibili indlela has injongo elandelayo esemqoka: ukushintshela ukunakwa lesiguli kanye izinganekwane yayo yamanga ezintweni real kwenzekani. Namuhla, izazi bakhetha ukusebenzisa engqondweni yethu-kokuziphatha kwengqondo, lapho isiguli uyakwazi ukwenza izinguquko imicabango yabo engenangqondo ezibangela ukukhathazeka. Ngo ezinzima kokudumazeka disorder isiguli ulaliswe esibhedlela njengoba sinjalo.