Cattleya: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Transplanting nokukhiqizwa cattleya

Ama-orchid, etholakale kwi-Sills window ezindlini kanye emahhovisi e zasendle zikhule ikakhulukazi izihlahla, ngezinye izikhathi ku amatshe. Lokhu okuthiwa epiphytic "akuhlobene izimuncagazi, kodwa hhayi abadinga nenhlabathi ngokwayo. Omunye abameleli bhá kwezinhlobo iyona Cattleya. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya isitshalo akuyona ezahlukene ikakhulukazi kusukela ngaphezulu ajwayelekile Phalaenopsis zizalela, kodwa namanje zikhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama athile.

izitshalo ukubukeka

Esikhathini cattleya zasendle ke kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo of eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu Melika. Ubukhulu orchid kwezincwadi kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemibandela ezikhulayo zalo. Kukhona zombili zezinhlobo ingenkulu kakhulu (mayelana 30 cm), kanye giant (kufika ku-1.2 metres, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezingaphezu).

Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-65 zama-Cattleya, iningi okuyinto laliqongelelwe kokuzalela zemvelo. Njengomthetho, lokhu orchid ingenkulu kakhulu, kodwa kuhle ezinzima amahlamvu. Ubude yabo kungaba isukela 10 kuya ku-20 cm.

Ngesikhathi umsebenzi zalesi sihlahla ikhanga mikhulu (kufika ku-15 cm ububanzi), izimbali elikhanyayo kakhulu waxy. Inombolo yabo ingahluka njengoba Umbala. Ngokuvamile izimbali abe amnandi, kodwa ngempela kumnandi vanilla ukunambitheka. Ukuze ezimila ezindaweni ezishisayo, lokhu orchid ngokuvamile ebulawelwa ukuphila ngonyaka 2-3. Ekhaya, izimo cattleya, ukunakekelwa Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana izincomo lochwepheshe, niphile kahle iminyaka 6-7. Sonke leso sikhathi, yena lizoqala sokujabulisa abanye nge izimbali elikhanyayo.

Ukukhanyisa futhi ayakhala

An endaweni ekahle kakhulu yokutshala lokhu orchid kubhekwa terrarium. Kodwa kuba imbiza ngempela ofanele futhi esobala ogibele efasiteleni zibheke eningizimu noma entshonalanga. Ukukhanyisa kufanele kube okukhulu ngokwanele, bese isitshalo izonethezeka ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, elangeni eliza ngqo kufanele kugwenywe.

Ebusuku, imbali engcono usele ebumnyameni, ngaleyo ndlela yokuba nomuzwa ocacile wokuba simila ukushintsha nesikhathi sosuku. Njengoba ukuchelela Cattleya, imodi yayo futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe incike isikhathi sonyaka. Ngezinye lokushisa sezingeni eliphezulu (degrees 20) nomswakama kunesidingo labangaba ngu-80%. At emoyeni obandayo 50%. Ukuhlinzeka izimo ezinjalo imbali kumele ngezikhathi wafutha. Inqubo Kunconywa prodelyvat usuku entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanye ngesonto ebusika ekwindla.

Amanzi kufanele nakanjani kube bezyzvestkovoy. Ngenxa yalesi udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ngoba ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngokuvamile bafe nokufa Cattleya. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele kukghonakale belingisa engokwemvelo yemvelo. Phuzisani orchid ehlobo njalo (izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto) ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, okuyinto futhi kufanele kube lime. Ebusika, ukwenza kabili njengoba kancane. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi substrate phakathi nesikhathi ukuphumula kahle zome phakathi waterings.

Kukhethwa imbiza futhi inhlabathi

Njengazo zonke epiphytes, cattleya uthanda ukukhanya. Kulokhu, akufanele iwe kuphela amaqabunga zalesi sihlahla, kodwa futhi ukuba nezimpande zaso, ezinomswakama futhi isifika inqubo ye-photosynthesis. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, khetha imbiza ngempela okusobala. Njengoba for umhlabathi, ukulingana substrate yakudala epiphytic amagxolo equkethe, polyurethane moss kanye polystyrene ubuhlalu.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka womsebenzi kudinga sigqoka ezengeziwe. Uma substrate iqukethe Fern amagxolo, kungenziwa njalo ngenyanga, esimweni ukungezwakali kwawo e ukwakheka - ephindwe kabili yokubhidlika kunalapho. Nge ukukhanya okwanele kanye neensetjenziswa, kanye hydration efanele futhi yokudla esifike ngesikhathi ngisho i efasiteleni abavamile angakhula smart Cattleya. Izithombe (ukunakekela izitshalo owenziwa Florists professional) zezinhlobo ezinjalo ethulwa ngenhla.

ukufakelwa

Ukuthuthukisa ngokugcwele isitshalo, kutuswa ukuba afeze ushintsho zesikhathi substrate. Kuze kube yimanje, njalo eminyakeni 2 (mhlawumbe entwasahlobo) ukwenza ukufakelwa. Embizeni angashiya ubudala, kodwa ingxube kufanele kube fresh. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo esuswa isitsha. Khona-ke, ebugqilini izinsalela amagxolo nezinye izakhi substrate. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungabi bikho ukulimala izimpande. Orchid afakwe ebhodweni, ngilale nenye entsha (amanzi akusiyo kunesidingo). Zitshala Cattleya kanye ukuvundiswa ngesikhathi esifanele kunengxenye ekukhuleni yayo kanye zezimbali obuningi ehlobo.

Ngokungafani nezinye izihlahla eziningi, lapho ibekwe ebhodweni kubalulekile ukuhambisa kancane maphakathi, ukuze ushiye isikhala sokuthuthukisa ngaphambili pseudobulb (ama wamanga isici lolu hlobo). Lapho usayizi umxhwele lwezimbali kutuswa emuva ukunikeza ime mpo. Ngu inisele isheduli ejwayelekile kufanele kuqale akukho ngaphambi kosuku 10 kusukela ngosuku esikhundleni substrate.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ngo imvelo ngokuvamile wande imbewu ama-orchid. Le ndlela ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziselwa laboratories noma zokugcina. kuphela indlela yokuhlukanisa izitshalo omdala ekhaya. Cattleya, okuyinto ngeke kuyilimaze zizalela imbali futhi uyoletha yalokho omuhle, kufanele ibe ambalwa pseudobulbs (okungenani 3-4). Yabelana nabo kuyadingeka ngaphambi zom. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ne umonakalo ubuncane ohlelweni impande. Rhizome (tuber), izitshalo abahlukene ngommese obukhali, sika amasayithi baphathwe namalahle. Khona-ke, ngamunye pseudobulbs kungenziwa itshalwe ngokwehlukile. Ngezinye izikhathi kuza kancane kakhulu, sokuhlukanisa isitshalo ku 2-3 izicucu.

Kuthiwani uma Cattleya akusho eziqhakaza

Ngeshwa, le nkinga kaningi ebhekana nabantu abatshali. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu engasekelwa ukuqhakaza orchid (Cattleya). Uyabakhathalela ngesikhathi umsebenzi zalesi sihlahla (zinhlobo abaningi leli ukuphela entwasahlobo - Ekuqaleni kwehlobo) udinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Into yokuqala ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi amanzi ukunisela sishaye wayengekho lime (ungasebenzisa amanzi emvula).

Ukuze kwandiswe amathuba ukubukeka izimbali kudingekile ukunikeza umehluko lokushisa phakathi ubusuku nemini, okungenani 3-4 degrees. Kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi amahora simila okungenani ezimbalwa ngosuku zisebumnyameni ephelele (zikhona zinhlobo kabani izimbali akhiwa kuphela ukungabi khona ukukhanya).

Izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Kukhona amacala lapho Cattleya ngokuzumayo Lettered mnyama bese ewa amaqabunga. kungenzeka eziningana Izizathu zalokhu. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko izinambuzane ukuhlasela izitshalo njalo ngokwanele angavamile. Phakathi izici iningi Cattleya - esikalini izinambuzane, aphid, izibungu kanye mealybugs. Futhi indlela engcono kakhulu ukubhekana nazo - zokuvimbela. Cattleya, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngoba owenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho, kumele ehlelekile ziphathwe izixazululo ekhethekile, ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo. Lapho amakhemikhali ngokukhetha kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi izidakamizwa kufanelekile lolu hlobo lwezimbali njalo.

Uma izimuncagazi avele kakade, kushiya olufuthwe nge malathion, kusho "Rogor" noma tincture ugwayi. Ivunyelwe amanzi ukucutshungulwa anensipho. Nokho, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, qiniseka ukuthi izitshalo ukukhanya okwanele kanye kungekho umswakama ngokweqile. amnyama amaqabunga ngezinye izikhathi zenzeka ngenxa ukunakekelwa engafanele imbali.

izinhlobo Cattleya

Endle, bathola engaphezu kwengu-60, kodwa ekhaya sikhule ngempumelelo futhi imbali umoba, akubona bonke. Phakathi ezivamile - Cattleya hybrid. Okuningi ngokunembile, lonke uchungechunge orchid etholwe ukweqa kokubili endle noma egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Ngokuyinhloko it is a izitshalo kahle esikhulu izimbali elikhanyayo anemibala ehlukene. Basuke yayiphawuleka ngokuthambekela mnyama, ngezinye izikhathi ikhombe lip.

Esinye, ezivamile ngokulinganayo, kodwa amancane ngosayizi Cattleya Bowring ekwindla ezahlukene izimbali (ngokuvamile iza phakathi Septhemba). . Lokhu orchid pink-purple umbala, ukuphakama lezinti zalo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-35 cm okufana kakhulu, kodwa kancane alula kakhulu e ithoni - Cattleya Skinner. It ahluke, ngaphezu luhlaza - bloom entwasahlobo.

Lilonke nje ezahlukene kokubili ngobukhulu futhi balolonge Cattleya Forbersa. Kuyinto olukhudlwana, ngokuncane Velvety izimbali aphuzi namabala ensundu streaks. It libhekene egqamile vanilla ukunambitheka lisakazeka kulo lonke igumbi.

Esikhathini flower izitolo ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukuthola amanye, zilwane ezingavamile ngaphezulu. Kodwa noma kunjalo, cattleya, ukunakekelwa Kwenziwa kahle futhi izimo zokuphila eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kujabule engokwemvelo umnikazi izimbali ezinhle elikhanyayo.

Labo ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ayikwazi ukunikeza lesi sitshalo ukushisa ngokwanele nokukhanya, ofanele ngokwengeziwe - yonyaka, izimbali efana lolu hlobo lwezimbali ngezindlela eziningi. It godetsiya.

Cattleya Terry

It is a uhlobo abandayo ukumelana unyaka ensimini yase. Kuyinto efanelekayo okhulayo ku balcony kanye zezimbali. Luyaqhakaza ngokuvamile ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Naphezu ukufana okukhona eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, futhi igama, kuhlobane ngokuqondile Cattleya abuzange. Godetsiya kancane ezingezwakali, akudingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela enjalo, futhi uzizwa ngempela ukhululekile esiqintini evamile. Asinakusho ukuthi le mbali uyakwazi esikhundleni Cattleya ezishisayo, kodwa kulabo nge imbali orchid iyenqaba ukwenza, kungaba okunye okukhulu.

Omunye abameleli epiphytes ezishisayo, wathola isendalini yokutshala izimbiza, a cattleya. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya zalesi sitshalo kuyinto ngempela enzima futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthile. Kodwa izimbali zakhe ezinhle ngokuvamile aba amnandi vanilla ukunambitheka, ngaphandle kokungabaza kuwufanele umzamo.