Joel Chandler Harris: Biography nemisebenzi

Joel Chandler Harris - esidumile umbhali American eyaduma njengoba umlobi odumile inganekwane izingane, esekelwe temdzabu impahla. Lo msebenzi uhilela amaqoqo eziningana, okuyinto lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi abafundi. Lo mlobi wabuye imatasa ekutadisheni temdzabu journalism, okwenza umnikelo omkhulu elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni imibhalo yaseMelika yekhulu le-19.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Joel Chandler Harris wazalwa ngo-1848. igama likanina lalingu-the abakwamanye amazwe kanye umsuka uyise yaqhubeka ingaziwa. Kusukela esemncane umfana umlutha izincwadi, kubangelwe unina ukuthi indodana yakhe ngokuvamile ukufunda ngokuzwakalayo. Ngesikhathi Academy, umbhali esizayo abadumile wathola namakhono avelele incwadi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Anansi wathola inkumbulo kakhulu.

Ngemva kwalokho, wahlanganyela iphephandaba. Lapha Joel Chandler Harris wazibonakalisa njengendlela umlobi ezinhle. Uye yashicilelwa ezinye imidwebo yakhe, okuyinto izici olimini lokuqala kanye lejulile. Wabuye alalelisisa izindaba sencekukazi emasimini, kamuva yaba yisisekelo zamaqhawe akhe Abansundu eMelika ngezilwane. kamuva Lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho eliyigugu waba isisekelo yezindaba zakhe edume, behlanganiswe indlela Uncle Remus.

umsebenzi yetemibhalo

Joel Chandler Harris aqhubeka khona nomsebenzi wakhe etemibhalo ngemva kokuthuthela kwenye iphephandaba, lapho waphoqeleka ukuba izenzakalo kulwiwa. imidwebo yakhe ezihlekisayo zokuphila zasemakhaya esifundazweni saseGeorgia ngimlethile udumo nodumo. Wabuye eyaduma njengendlela umlobi kunalokho puns behlakaniphile.

Ngaphandle umsebenzi luyingxenye etemibhalo yena eyingoduso ngokubhala izihloko ngezihloko kosuku, eneka inkohlakalo, ukufumbathisa, ukulwa amaqembu. Ngo-1876, umlobi kanye nomkhaya wakhe bathuthela e-Atlanta, lapho waqhubeka ukusebenza njengoba intatheli. Ngesikhathi esevele engumshumayeli Umlobi womlando baqaphela umlando South.

Daba

Ngemva kwesikhashana, waba umhleli umsizi. Waseqala cabanga uhlelo lobuciko zabo. Umbhali necebo ebukekayo black Umxoxi ngubani bayabukana sengathi bafuna ukuhleka abantu nge izindaba zakhe ezihlekisayo ngokuphila Atlanta ngemva kwempi. Yavela kanjalo-ke "uMalume Remus." Joel Chandler Harris wabhala 185 emincanyana, okuyinto lavuselelwa omkhulu phakathi umphakathi ukufunda.

Iqoqo lokuqala uvele 1880 futhi waba impumelelo. Zonke umbhali ukhiphe izingxenye ezinhlanu, ezintathu umhlangano sidle yashicilelwa ngemva kokufa kwakhe. Le misebenzi bamlethela udumo emhlabeni wonke. baxgeki besikhathi sakhe saphawula umsebenzi wakhe professional Izinganekwane reproduction omnyama umbala okunekhono amasiko abo ngendlela enhle.

Ithonya kanye nokubuyekeza

Joel Chandler Harris, ogama amabhuku ngajabulela nothando abafundi kanye nemisebenzi engcono ezincwadini zabanye abalobi American, ngokushesha baduma ngenxa indaba yakhe yasekuqaleni ngokuphila kwezilwane ku ipulazi.

Ukulandisa lusegameni Uncle Remus, otshela indodana yakhe uMtshali ahlekisayo izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene emphilweni Brer Rabbit nabangani bakhe futhi izitha. Amaqoqo izindaba ngokushesha yabakhanga nabanye abalobi. Mark Twain adunyiswe umlobi ukuze ukuzilibazisa olunothile kakhulu yokuphila South futhi ezimibalabala izici ukudlala abamnyama abantu namasiko. Yena wayethanda kakhulu inkulumo dialectical abakhuluma heroes yakhe.

Joel Chandler Harris, ogama biography Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi liye kuhlobene ne lokubhala inganekwane, ebhala izindaba Uncle Remus kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Imisebenzi yakhe yathonya umsebenzi Rudyard Kipling, uWilliam Faulkner, nabanye abaningi. Ezweni lethu, lezi zindaba waphuma, eyahunyushwa M. Gershenson futhi kusukela ngokuphindaphindiwe ishicilelwe.

eminye imisebenzi

Ngaphezu kwalezi zincwadi umbhali ukubhala tindzaba letimfisha kanye amanoveli, eqokomisa izinkinga eziningi ophuthuma kunayo umphakathi wesimanje: izingxabano zobuhlanga, ikilasi izingxabano, ukungalingani ngokobulili. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe abafundi abaningi bafunda mayelana izinhlangothi ukukhanya nobumnyama zokuphila American South. Iqoqo lokuqala izindaba wakhululwa ngo-1884, eyalandelwa ezinye izincwadi lapho umlobi we ehlanganiswa kabanzi empilweni lo uthi eningizimu ngesikhathi yobugqila kanye neKwakha kaBusha. Ethandwa kakhulu emibhalweni yakhe mayelana abashushumbisi, abezombusazwe, abasebenzelana ababeyizigqila.

izindaba okusha nezihloko

UMalume Remus izindaba akuzona kuphela izingane kodwa futhi abadala. Nokho, uthi lokuloba nombhali kungokwalabo kuphela yezinganekwane ukuze ulifunde zezingane. izilwane yakhe onekhono kwakushintsha ngokuphelele umbono yokudala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba encane nge izilwane opopayi. Zonke kwemikhiqizo elandelayo nge icebo efanayo (isibonelo, edumile "Vinni Puh") sezisunguliwe bedle ngqo ka Harris.

Akazange futhi ushiye, nemisebenzi yakhe lesibonwa. Umbhali waqhubeka adalule izingxabano zobuhlanga, ukungabekezelelani ngokwenkolo, umkhuba lynching, ukuvinjelwa ukufinyelela emfundweni, kanye nezinye izihloko eziningi ezibalulekile. Nokho, ngo-1900 umbhali ushiye iphepha ngenxa yokuthi leso sihloko yakhe abaningi abayithandi. Noma kunjalo, afike wasungula khona iSikhungo magazini futhi awubashiyanga umkhuba lesibonwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukuthumela izihloko zabo emaphephandzabeni.

Umsebenzi wakhe yabakhanga umphakathi. Wayengumuntu ilungu Academy of Arts futhi iyinto enkulu ngaleso Roosevelt. Ngo-1908, wafa jade Joel Chandler Harris. Izithombe umbhali okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, niyazi, cishe, umfundi ngamunye, njengoba imisebenzi yakhe zaziwa emhlabeni wonke.