Shmelev I., "Summer leNkosi": isifinyezo. "Summer leNkosi": inoveli kwakhe

Esikhathini kusuka 1927 kuya ku-1948, edala lokhu Shmelev wamaRoma. "Summer leNkosi", sifinyeto okuyinto sizobheka - omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo omlobi. It yanyatheliswa okokuqala ngo okufushane umnyuziki ngo-1948 e-Paris. I. A. Ilinu futhi UNatalie, umkakhe, wanikezela Roman yakhe Shmelev. "Summer leNkosi", sifinyeto okuyinto thina ukuchaza - umsebenzi ngokuphila kwakhe. Ngemehlo umfana elula kuwo ichaza ukuphila womthengisi omkhaya wezinzalamizi. Ubaba Shmelev okuthiwa Sergei Ivanovich, njengoyise Wani lesitsetfwe enovelini "Summer leNkosi". Okuqukethwe izenzakalo main nemisebenzi ngokuphila kwakhe. Kuyaziwa ukuthi indoda endala ozinikele Gorkin, umbazi wangaphambili, kuyinto uthisha Ivan Shmelev. Hero elinegama elifanayo futhi indima efanayo amelwe inoveli.

Manje baphendukela okuqukethwe ngalokufishane ngemsebenti. Le noveli "Summer leNkosi" iqala kanje.

UMsombuluko ihlanzekile

Ngo Zamoskvoretsky endlini okuqondene uyise protagonist, evuka umfana Vanya. Konke sekulungele yokuHlawula, aqale. Umfana ezwa UVasil Vasilich, umphathi abaphezulu, sokuqalekisa uyise. Ukuthi amadoda akhe izolo okuhleliwe Shrovetide izintambo. Bona edakiwe futhi ukugibela nabantu, cishe lakhubaza abantu izilaleli. Sergei Ivanovich, uyise Vanya sika, abaningi abawazi eMoscow. Yena usonkontileka, aphethe lisebenza futhi unomusa. Ubaba ethethelela ntambama UVasil Vasilich.

Lapho sekuhwalala, Vanya nge Gorkin oya esontweni. Lapha uqala inkonzo Lenten. Sputnik umfana Gorkin, ngaphambili abe umbazi oyingcweti. Usemdala, ngakho wayeka. Le ndoda isiphakathi nje enakekela Vanya, ophilayo "ekhaya".

Annunciation

Spring ekuseni. Umfana ubheke ngaphandle efasiteleni. Ebona emiphongolweni ezazigxishwe ice. Khona-ke Vanya uhambisana Gorkin izinto ku emakethe yemifino. Kufika Annunciation. Wonke umuntu okule usuku kumelwe nakanjani umuntu ukubajabulisa. Ubaba walo mfana enquma ukuthethelela Dennis, ngubani propyl Sebawoti ngezimali. Iza Solodovkin, abadayisi songbirds. Ngokwenqubo eyayilandelwa, ake them bonke hlangene. Kusihlwa, ukwazi ukuthi isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla kayise 'wanqunywa' ngenxa ukugeleza ice. Kodwa uyise nabasizi bakhe Ubamba kubo.

Easter

Okulandelayo, sichaza izenzakalo ezenzeka ngesikhathi Easter, chaza isifinyezo yabo. "Summer weNkosi 'uyaqhubeka yokuthi kukuliphi isonto ka ubaba womfana sesihlela okukhanyisa. Kwenzeka ku Kremlin. Iqala ukudla zemikhosi. I Sebawoti ukudla egcekeni kanye nabasebenzi. abasebenzi okusha kwadingeka ukuqasha emva kwemaholide. Indlu iletha Iberia Isithonjana Umama kaNkulunkulu, esontweni ukuyothandaza ke ngaphambi kokuba uqale.

Vanya nge Gorkin-zintathu uya birch phezu Sparrow Hills. Abesehamba yezimbali uyise. Isonto ehlotshiswe zasemazweni nezimbali, ngeholide iphenduka ibe "ingadi engcwele".

Idili

Lapha sekuseduze Apple uMsindisi - isimo. Ensimini, ukuqoqa apula. Khona-ke Gorkin futhi Vanya ithunyelwa umthengisi esikhumulweni Swamp Krapivkin ukuzidayisa. Kuthatha eziningi apula: bona, ngoba omunye umfanekiso, ngoba abasebenzi, ngokuba ayeke ukuza esontweni.

christmas

Snowy ebusika nesithwathwa. Merry Christmas. Ukuze "ikhazimulise Kristu," endlini wezicathulo livela sikanye nabafana. Badlala umbukiso okuncane mayelana iNkosi uHerode. Khona-ke woza abampofu, wakhonza yokudumisa iholide. Njengoba njalo, kuzo zonke abaswele kwasemini wahlela. Van njalo ezithakazelisayo ukubona abantu ezahlukene eziyinqaba.

yuletide

Lapha sesifike SIKHATSI Christmas, echaza isifinyezo. "Summer leNkosi", njengoba kungenzeka uye waqaphela, kusekelwe izenzakalo ezihambisana nokuba khona ngaleli holidi Orthodox. Ngesikhathi Christmas abazali bomfana waya yaseshashalazini, futhi wathunyelwa abantu ekhishini. Gorkin Van inikeza ebhula usebenzisa "umbuthano seNkosi uSolomoni." umusho ngamunye efunda, ayeka. Nokho, Gorkin ekhetha la mazwi, sibambe yokuthi abanye abazi ukuthi izincwadi. Vanya lembula ukuziphikisa yayo kuphela. Gorkin siya isifiso ukufunda ezifundisayo kakhulu futhi afanele ngamunye.

ubhapathizo

Esikhathini UMfula iMoscow emanzini Epiphany lingcweliswe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuthatha cwilisa in emgodini, kuhlanganise Gorkina. UVasil Vasilych kuphazanyiswa Ledovikom German. Bathi mayelana nokuthi ubani uzokwazi ukuba ahlale isikhathi esijana emanzini. Bobabili ngobuqili: UVasil Vasilych wagcoba ihansi amanoni German - wezingulube. Soldier kuphazanyiswa nabo, futhi ngokwethembeka, ngaphandle asebenzise amaqhinga. Ekugcineni, owaphuma iyona UVasil Vasilych. Ubaba kuthatha leli sosha ku unogada.

zomkhosi

Ngokulandelayo, ekugubheni Carnival uchaza Ivan Shmelev ( "Summer weNkosi"). Isifinyezo izenzakalo ezihambisana naso esilandelayo. Abasebenzi wamukela pancake. Bishop iza. Abapheki Garanku abamenyiwe ukulungiselela awukudla for the holiday. NgoMgqibelo zonke slide phansi kwentaba, futhi ngosuku olulandelayo ecela nomunye intethelelo phambi yokuHlawula. Konke lokhu kuchaza ngokuningiliziwe Shmelev ( "Summer weNkosi"). Okuqukethwe izenzakalo futhi kudingeka ukugqamisa kafushane.

Vanya nge Gorkin wayeya "ukubuyisela oda" phezu ophihliza iqhwa. Iqiniso lokuthi UVasil Vasilych aphuze njalo futhi ice badinga ukuba isikhathi ukuthatha ikhasimende. Kungazelelwe kuba sobala ukuthi izisebenzi usuku ngokuphelele ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo lo msebenzi futhi ngaphandle kwalo. UVasil Vasilych kakhulu othanda laba bantu. Nsuku zonke ubapha ukuphuza utshwala babo.

iposi Petrovsky

Summer iqala okuthunyelwe Petrovsky. Umthungi Glasha, maid Masha, Vanya futhi Gorkin wathumela ukususa izingubo eMfuleni eMoscow. Lapha ku portomoyne uhlala omunye umfana, Dennis. Yena wathandana Masha, futhi ufuna ukushada naye. Denis Gorkina ucela ukukhuluma intombazane.

Umkhosi Don Icon

A udwendwe onesizotha lwenzeka umkhosi Don isithonjana. It is utshele ngayo kamuva kuyi umsebenzi "Summer leNkosi". Amazwibela izahluko ucacisa kuphela izenzakalo, kanjalo siyakulalela akagxili imininingwane. Onke amabandla eMoscow baphathe amabhanela. Ngokushesha kuyofika isikhathi Veil. I ukhukhamba endlini Wani anosawoti, Antonovka ezimanzi, oqoshiwe iklabishi. Masha kanye Denis befakwa enameva. Katyusha, udade Vani, nizalwa iholide engcono. Masha Denis ekugcineni woos.

Qamba Day Sergei Ivanovich futhi Gorkina

Ilungiselela ukumangala Sergei Ivanovich. Abasebenzi bafuna ukuba amnike lokuzalwa sama-pretzel usayizi omkhulu, lapho kulotshiwe ukuthi: ". Boss ezinhle" Ayephuli zonke imithetho UVasil Vasilych sesihlela izinsimbi zesonto lapho emathileyi sama-pretzel. izinsuku zegama esihle. Sergei uthatha eziningi siyakuhalalisela. Pies axoshwa wonke eMoscow. Bishop yena engena endlini. UVasil Vasilych ukukhala lapho uthola isibusiso esivela kuye.

Iza Michaelmas. Manje-ke imayelana sigubha usuku lokuzalwa Gorkina kusitshela Ivan Shmelev ( "Summer weNkosi"). Gorkina futhi zonke uthando. izipho Rich pha kuye Wani uyise.

Christmas nangemuva

Ziqale ukwenza amalungiselelo okuthunyelwe Christmas. Iza Pelagia Ivanovna, uyise bakababakazi. Wayebonakala "yurodnaya". Esikhathini jest lalona wesifazane ezifihlakele izibikezelo. Nangu eza Christmas. Ubaba kuthatha ukwakha "ice endlini" in the Zoological Gardens. Andrei futhi Denis umbazi wamtshela indlela yokukwenza. It kuvela kahle. Ubaba iyakhazinyuliswa wonke eMoscow. Nakuba Yiqiniso, akukho nzuzo ngeke kulindeleke kusukela kule nkampani. Vanya ihalalisela "abaqhoshayo, abacebile," Kashin ibhapathizwa, ingelosi bajabule.

Umfana Gorkin goveet ku ngesonto Cross. Vanya ikwenze okokuqala. Indlu kulo nyaka eziningi ngcolile bika. Gorkin nobaba ukubona amaphupho kuyesabeka. Bona dream, ezifaniswa nezimbali, "umbala inyoka" - imbali esabekayo.

Palm Sunday, Easter

Palm Sunday lisondela. izisebenzi zasemayini yamalahle alethwe ngokhuni willow. Easter. Grishka-ukuzihlanza, abashwebe inkonzo esontweni, kuthelwe ngamanzi ice. Vanya Gorkin kuleli viki oNgcwele zithunyelwa Kremlin. Bathandana nalo babuye bathandane khona sesonto.

Yegoryev usuku

Kuziwa usuku Yegoryev. Umfana ulalela izingoma ezenziwa abelusi. amabika Nalapha ezimbi: i starlings ungazange efika, inja howls Bushuy, furrier washelela isithombe ahlambalazayo esikhundleni usanta.

ingozi Vavilov

Manje futhi Radunitsa - wokukhumbula kwabafileyo Easter. Vanya futhi Gorkin niqhubeke amangcwaba. Ngemva ushayela endleleni emuva yezihambi, zifunda ukuthi lezo zindaba ezibuhlungu: Wani Ubaba "ubulele ihhashi." Nokho, uSergei Ivanovich uhlala uyaphila. Kodwa kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, njalo ogulayo. Sergei waphula ikhanda lakhe lapho ewa ihhashi restive. Ngemva kwesikhashana, azizwa kangcono. uyise Vanya uya okugeza. Ngemva kwalokho, ingabe uzizwa unempilo. Sergei Vorobiev ithunyelwe ubunyoninco eMoscow. Waphinde wamukela ukuya zokwakha. Nokho, isifo ibuyisela.

Ibuye ichaze umthandazo Ivan Shmelev ( "Summer weNkosi"). Indlu kuletha isithonjana Umphilisi Panteleimon. Okwesikhashana isiguli kubangcono. Odokotela bathi alikho ithemba. Ngo sokuvalelisa, uSergei ubusisa abantwana. Kuyacaca ukuthi maduze yayizokufa. Cathedral Vavilov sika.

Wosuku igama sikababa, umngcwabo

Lokho manje oza okokugcina, futhi umsebenzi uqobo, nezifinyezo yayo. "Summer uJehova" usuku lokuzalwa zoyise incazelo ukuqhutshwa. Pies futhi siyakuhalalisela Bavela kuzo zonke izindawo. Nokho, umndeni befa lezi zipho kubonakale wokuhlekwa usulu. Ubaba ubonakala ukufunda umthandazo for ukufa. Boy ezumeka. Van iphupho cheery ubuthongo. ezwa ukuthi Sergey Ivanovich wafa ngakusasa. Vanya kwenziwa kabi lomngcwabo wakhe. Umfana igula. Akabange esakwazi ukuya emngcwabeni, futhi kuphela iwindi ukubukela ukususwa lomngcwabo.

Lokhu kuphetha isifinyezo. "Summer leNkosi" - umsebenzi ukuthi kuwufanele ukufunda yokuqala. Kusukela ke ungafunda mayelana amasiko nemikhuba yezwe lethu, amasiko alo-Orthodox.