"Genius Old": isifinyezo. "Genius Old" Leskov by isahluko

Nikolay Semonovich Leskov (1831-1895) - umlobi odumile waseRussia. Abaningi imisebenzi yakhe aphethwe esikoleni. Hlola omunye umlobi odumile kakhulu tindzaba letimfisha kuzosiza isifinyezo. "Old Genius" Leskov wabhala ngo-1884, okuwunyaka indaba yanyatheliswa ngo "Izindengezi" magazini. Wabe zibhaliwe izikhathi eziningi.

isahluko Sokuqala

Kuyo, sihlangana isalukazi, sifunda ukuthi ayeze Petersburg okwesikhathi "icala ngamabomu." Isalukazi wayeyindodana uhlobo futhi ngandlela-thile sorry yowesifazane ezingajwayelekile, emnikeza imali esikweletini.

Le nsizwa kwakufanele nesimo esinzima - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uye walahlekelwa imali ekhadini, kungakhathaliseki ngenxa ukuthatheka Ukudlula walahlekelwa izimali. Isalukazi, wathi kudingeka wazi ngandlela-thile uthole kuPetru. Wazizwa Sayidabukela lendoda wamnika imali esikweletini.

Kodwa wayenesihe ekujaheni ukubanika, kunalokho, waqamba amanga wathi ongawamukeli izincwadi lapho yamcela ukuba ukukhokha isikweleti. Okokuqala, umyalezo yayithambile, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi okweletayo akasabeli ngokuba kakhulu. Nokho, kungase akulethi.

Futhi ukunakekela ugogo yindodakazi ogulayo nomzukulu abasha. Ukuze-ke ubolekisane Isalukazi wabeka emzini wakhe, futhi manje umndeni ehlanganisa kuphela abesifazane, sesatshiswa esabekayo - bangalahlekelwa yikho impahla yabo futhi uhlale emgwaqeni. Lokhu utshela isifinyezo. "Old Genius" Leskov wabhala ezahlukweni emihlanu, khona-ke thina uqhubekela yesibili.

Eyesibili isahluko

Kulo sifunda ukuthi ummeli iwine kunjalo, futhi inkantolo yanquma ukubuyela lelo cala. Kodwa lezi zindaba ezinhle siphezu, ngoba lowaya muntu owayazi ukuthi ufihle, futhi kwadingeka izihlobo enamandla. Ngakho-ke, akekho owayefuna lokudlela naye.

Abamele umthetho, abantu uhulumeni besho nokusho ukuthi ugogo wakhe, bathi ngilihawukele wakhe, kodwa kungcono ukushiya lo mbono awunalutho. Owesifazane edideka ngobuqotho, wayazi ukuthi wayengeyena umuntu ompofu lalingabulawa kalula ukuyikhokhela.

Wachaza ukuthi wathatha imali hhayi kuphela wakhe, kodwa ukubanika alisetshenziswa. abameleli Law abakhalazayo waveza ukuthi amenze izinkathazo zakhe uma ayefuna akazange ukuzola. Bathi kungcono ngihamba buthule kanye saseNevsky Prospekt, noma uye endlini yakho. Kodwa naye wayekholelwa ukuthi okweletayo - indoda enhle, wavele "usongwa".

Lona wesifazane wathi ingahamba nebhizinisi lakho ukuze namagunya aphakeme. Lokhu wakwenza. Mayelana-ke wabuye watshela isifinyezo. "Genius Old" - okubizwa ngokuthi Leskov oyedwa uhlakaniphile. Othile, uyobe ufunda okwengeziwe ukuthi kamuva.

Isahluko sesithathu

Luqala ngokunikela yokuthi isalukazi waya ezikhulwini zazo, kodwa lokhu akuzange kwaholela emphumeleni omuhle. Kube watshelwa ukuthi angazi lapho wafuna. Isalukazi wathi, lapho indoda ingaba indlu, yena bemphikisa, waphendula ukuthi iyona kumkakhe, futhi waba inkosikazi ka-izikweletu akasabeli, futhi akahlali lapho.

Isalukazi akazange azi ukuthi kumelwe enzeni. Wabe eseqala isu ukuthi uzokunika ruble eyodwa noma ngisho izinkulungwane ezintathu namakhulu ukwazisa lapho umkweleti thola. Kodwa awazange asize.

Kulesi sahluko, sizofunda ngomunye nabalingiswa abasemqoka kwendaba, lapho ngokokuqala wasala ithunzi. Mayelana naye utshele nezifinyezo. "Genius Old" - okubizwa ngokuthi Leskov le ndoda, futhi kungani - ke maduze ziyacaca.

Lona wesifazane watshelwa enye inhlangano, ku yemlandzi egameni lakhe, ukuthi umuntu oyedwa uthatha isinqumo ngaleli cala. Ngokuthi ukuthi Ivan Ivanovich futhi uqiniseke ukuthi i-ruble 500 bazokwazi sithathe izikweletu. Isalukazi sinqume ukucabanga, kodwa kwakunzima ukuba agcine okwengeziwe, futhi kungani lakubhala umsebenzi wakhe Leskov ( "Genius Old"). Isifinyezo umbiko ngokushesha.

isahluko ezine

umlandzi wakhe iqala neqiniso ukuthi wafika Isalukazi. Yena uphoxeke izindaba ukuthi sekusele kancane ukuthi uKhisimusi, futhi indlu stuffy maduze ukudayisa. Omunye owesifazane osekhulile wathi waphetha ngokuthi wayebona okweletayo, owayehamba ebambene nowesifazane. Isalukazi waphuthuma lo mbhangqwana, waqala ukumemeza ukuthi indoda kufanele. Nokho, akekho kwamsiza, kunalokho, yatshelwa ukuthi awukwazi umemeze endaweni ophithizelayo. Nakuba zezikhali, le ndoda nentombi yakhe kwesokunxele.

Kodwa isalukazi wakwazi ukufunda ukuthi kusasa lokhu Dandy nentokazi ocebile ekhonza kwelinye izwe, cishe kuze kube phakade. Ngakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba athathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.

It kuvela ukuthi kakade ke uhlangene Ivan Ivanovich, sengimnika idiphozi $ 100 futhi wathembisa ukuyisa kwenye 400. Kodwa lonke inani ngesikhathi isalukazi wayengekho. Yena kwakufanele ruble 250 kuphela, futhi 150 ebuzwa umlandzi, ethi ayebuya.

Waphinde waba indoda enhle, ngacabanga ukuthi ngisho noma lo wesifazane ngeke ukwazi ukukhokha imali, akazange abe ompofu. Wayelokhu Leskov. "Genius Old" (okuqukethwe indaba kule isifinyezo owufundayo manje) luthuthukisa kuya isiqephu esilandelayo.

Lesi sahluko iphela yemlandzi akunika imali waqala ukubheka phambili ngabodwa izenzakalo. Iyokwanda kanjani ibhizinisi, utshela isifinyezo olwengeziwe. "Old Genius" Leskov waloba izahluko evezwe ukunciphisa ithobela sakhiwo lesifanako.

Isahluko 5, lokugcina

Ngaya ngosuku lwesithathu Christmas amaholide. Isalukazi, uthi umlobi, "landizela" ku ingubo yakhe wokujikeleza futhi ngokushesha wanikela ruble 150, abese echaza ukuthi isheke ayizinkulungwane 15. Umlandzi waqaphela ukuthi konke iphelile kahle, kodwa wayefuna ukwazi imininingwane.

Lona wesifazane watshelwa ukuthi ukuthi uhlangane Ivan Ivanovich, wathi udinga ukuya ubheka "srazhatelya Serbian". Ngakho umbhali ukhuluma ngendoda, party empini Serbian waseTurkey. Hhayi ngokushesha, kodwa bathola indoda, bese zonke kuxoxwa.

Ngakusasa ekuseni, laba abathathu baya esiteshini nge nakwabangenangqondo ekhonza kwelinye izwe. Isalukazi bakhomba Ivan Ivanovich, owayengamele izinkinga zakhe, lalicasha, futhi uma kuziwa endabeni yomsebenzi waseshashalazini weza wezempi wangaphambili.

Izikhathi eziningana kancane wadlula okweletayo, baphuza itiye, bese eliqinile ebuzwa ukuthi kungani waba embuka ngakho. Soldier sokucasuka scandal hit Dandy. Basondela amaphoyisa. Ngemva yokuqinisekisa ukuthi singobani iphoyisa yabonisa iphepha, ngenxa okuyinto okweletayo abakwazanga ukuya phesheya. Kwakuwusuku isinqumo senkantolo. Ngokushesha kwaba nomvuzo nezikweletu isithakazelo. Lokho kuhle kanjani ukuphela kwalesi indaba.

Leskov, "ngqondongqondo Old": amaqhawe indaba (positive)

Eziningi kuzo. Yiqiniso, kuba owesifazane ophikelelayo, ume isibindi ubudala ababeyile Petersburg, ukuzisindisa, indodakazi yakhe nomzukulu. Kungenjalo babengeke baye balahlekelwa amakhaya abo. Umlandzi futhi iqhawe umsebenzi, njengoba uyobe engabonisi kube kunjalo olwaphela ngakho ngaphandle kwakhe ruble 150. Smart Ivan, okuyinto Leskov wanika isidlaliso "Genius", "srazhatel Serbian" - futhi omuhle iqhawe indaba.