Amaqiniso okungajwayelekile futhi ethakazelisayo isiRashiya

History of the ulimi Russian elisuka enkulungwaneni ezikude. Futhi akumangalisi ukuthi abaningi amagama asetshenziswa, lapho siye eside abasijwayele, elihunyushwe ngendlela ehlukile noma obungeke nhlobo uwakhe ziye ethathwe nganoma ngaluphi ulimi. Kodwa namuhla abantu kuphela uzibuze ayini amaqiniso ethakazelisayo isiRashiya.

Amagama ngohlamvu "Y" khona!

A Eqinisweni elincane kodwa ezithakazelisayo okungukuthi nakanjani njengabawufanelekele abantu Russian. Iqiniso lokuthi akukho mazwi ukuthi aqala ngohlamvu "Y", - kuba ngemibono. Sinenkosi, nakuba ngamaqembu amancane. Lokhu amagama ezindawo, ezifana Ynykchan (isigodi), Ygyatta River (umfula), Yllymah (isigodi), Ynahsyt (isigodi) kanye Ytyk-Kyuyol (okuthiwa sokuqondisa Tatta esifundeni Yakutia). Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zonke lezi zici kwendawo zitholakala e Yakutia.

Kokucabangela amaqiniso engavamile mayelana isiRashiya, ngifuna uqaphele ukuthi igama elilodwa (kusukela ngezigidigidi zamaRandi uhlu dollar), okuyinto ayinakho impande igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukususa". Futhi emabito ezintathu kuphela kusukela incwadi "a". Lokhu "az", "mhlawumbe" futhi "ABC." Kodwa sikhuluma amazwi lasendulo Russian - nezinye emabito lathathwa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

emagama latayelekile ngemvelaphi yabo

Ukukhuluma amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo mayelana isiRashiya, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi sonke siyazi igama elithi "ukunganaki" wathatha ivelaphi awuveli "isembatho". Empeleni, livela amazwi anjengokuthi "Halad". Lokho abandayo. Ngakho, uma umuntu ukhuluma ngokunganaki, lisuke libhekisela kukho yokuthi nje umphikisi wakhe cool kakhulu kunoma isiphi isimo. Futhi igama elithi "udokotela" livela esenzweni esithi "ukuba alale." Nokho, lokhu akusho ngaso ngalezo zinsuku amanga. Lokhu isenzo okusho ukuthi "ukwazi ukuthi inkulumo ethi 'ngomqondo wesimanje. Kodwa "umngane" - igama elisuselwa kwencazelo "nezinye, angaphandle". Kuze kube manje, kunalokho, abantu kangaka okuthiwa kuphela labo abaseduze nabo abantu ababehlanzekile ngokoqobo umndeni. By the way, ngezilimi cishe yonke Slavic "umngane" umsindo Cishe efanayo. Esikhathini Czech and isiSlovak - druh, Polish - izidakamizwa, ngisho Lithuania kuyinto draũgas.

Igama elide kakhulu

Mhlawumbe, uma inkulumo mayelana kakhulu amazwi eside ukuthi, -ke ngowokuqala ezifika engqondweni German. Ngempela, umuntu akazi imininingwane ke, ubuka umbhalo othile, ongeza usizi aba nalo lapho ubude ezinye emabito nobe tento letikhomba. Nokho, amaqiniso ethakazelisayo isiRashiya-bathi thina amagama voluminous kakhulu. Amagama adi- kungaba nje engapheli. Omunye waqopha yamazwi anjalo kuyinto "metilpropenilendigidroksitsinnamenilakrilovaya" (isetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo ne ibizo elithi "acid"). Nokho, kusukela iphuzu ezincwadini buka, Russian izwi obuphelele kungaba angenamkhawulo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, "ukhokho". Phela, uma sicabanga uhlu lozalo lwazo, sicalo "pra-" kungaba kakhulu. Ukucabangela lesi sihloko, ngingathanda ukuphawula ukugcizelela izwi, okwakubekelwa bhalisiwe Guinness Book of Records. Lena kwencazelo "prevysokomnogorassmotritelstvuyuschy", ehlanganisa 35 izinhlamvu.

Emagama kanye ipholisemi omabizwafane: esihogweni umfokazi

Ukusebenzisa amagama-ladidako udidekile iningi labantu yolimi lwebele kabani isiRashiya, yokuqiniseka ngalokho abezinye izizwe ababashisela abe esihogweni eziphilayo. Addresser futhi ekhelini, isibonelo. Kucishe e umsindo nelupelomagama, kodwa okuyizinto ngokuphelele. Indawo lapho uya khona - nguye othola iphasela noma umyalezo, kodwa umthumeli - inhlangano noma umuntu kuthunyelwa isaziso noma iphasela. Ezimweni fanekiso ifake phakathi igama "engenalwazi" futhi "engenalwazi." Igama elithi yokugcina ichaza umuntu eyihlongandlebe, kodwa kuqala - the ngenalwazi, abangafundile.

A ipholisemi omabizwafane? Ethandwa kakhulu isibonelo - yokuvala: ukhiye noma njengenhlangano ekudalweni yezakhiwo. Igama elithi "ingilazi" lingabhekisela funneling liquid noma ukuthi ufakwa uzimele iwindi. Kuthiwani uma ipholisemi omabizwafane kukhona imisho lonke? Lapha wonke umuntu uthola udidekile ngoba ngezinye izikhathi bakwazi ngokubhala (uma kwakungenakwenzeka ukubamba okushiwo): - "Siye beshadile"; "Singabantu kuwe!" "Engenangqondo zezinto." -. "Ningaphathi izinto ezahlukene," njll Lezi zibonelo futhi ngokuthi adidanayo. Uma sikubeka kalula, emagama ifonotiki.

izingcaphuno omkhulu

Izibalo eziningi edumile emhlabeni wonke we eminyakeni edlule bese eminyaka, sithandwa futhi sihlonishwa isiRashiya, ukusiphatha bonke ngenhlonipho. Ezinye ngokukhethekile wayifunda futhi uqhubeke kahle, ukubhala amaphepha ocwaningo, imiboniso nezingxoxo ukuvikela imfundiso. Ngokwesibonelo, Dzheffri Hosking eyaziwa mlando saseBrithani, onguchwepheshe izincwadi Russian. Noma Kungaphezu Kwalokho Abhay (kolimi Russian kusukela e-Indiya), u-Oliver Bullough (intatheli British besikhathi sethu), kanye nezinye izibalo eziningi. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba ngicaphune amazwi olukhulu isiRashiya, olwasungulwa Turgenev, "Oh esikhulu, nesinamandla, eziyiqiniso khulula isiRashiya." Kumelwe uthi, lolu thando Ivan Sergeyevich ungenziwa kuphela uzibuze. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi uthando lweqiniso lomuntu lakubo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle uthando ngolimi lwakhe. Futhi umbhali omkhulu wayeqinisile.

Ukoniwa noma i term ubudala?

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo isiRashiya, usitshele ukuthi igama elithi "umbhedo" kwahlanganiswa ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke. It has a umlando okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi sihlehlela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule. EFrance, wasebenza udokotela odumile njengoba Gali Mate. Wamphatha iziguli zakhe kanye amahlaya! Udokotela usuthandwa ukuze abantu akhonza ngisho naseNdikimbeni ngeposi, ngokuwathumela ephulukisa puns. Ngakho kwaba khona igama elithi "umbhedo", egameni udokotela omkhulu. Khona-ke aphathwa njengesiboshwa ukuphulukiswa ihlaya. Kodwa manje izwi lihunyushwe ngendlela ehluke kakhulu. Umbhedo, umbhedo, ukudideka, delirium - yilokho abantu sithathe omqondofana, okumenza kokuzwa "umbhedo".

Ukujula isiRashiya - e omqondofana

Ayini amaqiniso mayelana isiRashiya eyaziwa yilowo nalowo? Mhlawumbe, kulabo isitatimende ezihlobene, esishoyo ukuthi sinalo ulimi ocebile lahlotshaniswa. Futhi lokhu kuyiqiniso. Uma ucele omunye umuntu Russian eyolanda omqondofana ukuba noma yiliphi izwi, akazange angabaze ukuthi ngokushesha ayeliqamba okungenani ezinhlanu. Beautiful - ezikhangayo, zinkulu, zikanokusho, uthandeka kanjani, uthandeka ... izinhlu omqondofana amazwi isiRashiya kungenziwa kukhethwe ngendlela engachazeki.

Yini ezithakazelisayo okwengeziwe isiRashiya kufanele bazazi? imishwana Mhlawumbe into eyodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, ngisho nangezwi elilodwa elimnandi - ukuba "afe". Kuyinto omunye lahlotshaniswa abacebe! Lokho akusho kuphela esikhundleni 'ukuzonikela ngokuphila kwakhe kuNkulunkulu, "" off ikhoyili yethu efayo "," ukuya nezinye emhlabeni "," iseva yesigcinalwazi "," iseva yesigcinalwazi "," iseva yesigcinalwazi "," sidlule. " Nokho, ehluke ngokuphelele umbala ngokomzwelo futhi inkulumo umsindo, atjho into efanako. Futhi uma esimweni omqondofana ezivamile ngezinye izilimi, ungakhetha translation, akunakwenzeka ukuthi British efanayo ongasho ukuthi: "bekatsatsa out imilenze yakhe" maqondana oshonile.

Inkulumo eyinhlamba noma elithi kobufundisi?

amaqiniso UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki mayelana isiRashiya ongamtshela eziningi izinto ezithakazelisayo. Abaningi uzomangala, kodwa igama njengokuthi "Dick", akukho lutho olungalungile. Yileso igama kule Slavic zamagama isonto omunye izinhlamvu, encwadini okubhekiselwe kubo ngelithi "x". Dweba engu- ezimise obizwa nangokuthi izwi. Futhi uma bewela iluphi endaweni embhalweni, le nqubo yayibizwa ngokuthi elithi "poherit". Igama badabula eminyaka, futhi namuhla uhlukile ngokuphelele. By the way, elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo - Isho ukuthini inkulumo ethi "ukuhlupheka udoti" ngesiRashiya elihunyushwe ngokuthi "hernia ogulayo". Lokho kungenxa yokuthi "hernia" - kuyinto "hernia" (Latin). Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla Udokotela kuqinisekiswa izinsizwa, ngubani Bangamadodana, lezi zakhamuzi zazenza ocebile futhi engafuni ukuya empini. Ngakho ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, yonke conscript yesihlanu Russian 'wahlupheka udoti. " Kuyinto amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu isiRashiya, wazi ukuthi ungakwazi ukushintsha isimo sakho sengqondo ukuze amanye amagama nabanye ukufundisa ukufunda nokubhala.

ulimi Modern Russian

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo isiRashiya - kungcono sihloko bezijabulisa, kodwa amagama ambalwa kufanele ishiwo udaba global kakhulu isikhathi sethu. Uzokwenza kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla, ngeshwa, hhayi bonke abakhuluma isiRashiya kungaba ngokuphumelelayo zisebenzisa amagama angafani ngenkulumo yakhe. Ufakwa imigomo isiphakamiso, yiqiniso cazelo zazo abazi engalungile lihlela ukucindezeleka, "iphuza" incwadi noma kuhaya kubo ngokucacile. Futhi abanye kufanele ucabange njengethuba ngokweqile (futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, mass) ka ezinjalo ukuhlukunyezwa okungabi nalwazi kungaholela nokwehliswa kwesithunzi isiRashiya. Lena ngempela udaba global.