Nyuton Helmut: Biography, izithombe

umculi Ezivelele Helmut Newton, ogama izithombe yashicilelwa kangcono imfashini omagazini futhi zigcinwa amaqoqo iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni, uye wadala, zinendlela liyabonakala, ukushintsha umbono ngobuhle kanye neziphathelene nezocansi.

Ebuntwaneni Nomkhaya

Okthoba 31, 1929 ku Emaphethelweni Berlin, e lomkhaya ocebile, wazalwa umfana, owayebizwa ngokuthi Helmut. Unina - Clara Markvis - kwaba umnikazi ifektri womshini ibhande buckles nezinkinobho, okuyinto watholela kumyeni wakhe kuqala, kusukela lo mshado engazala indodana, Hans. Umyeni wakhe wesibili kwaba Polish umJuda Max Noyshteder, wagijima efektri. Umndeni wawuhlala ebuhleni Hellmuth uthi akhuleka kanina, owayesebenzisa yayifaneleka kwakhe ubuhle isifazane. Uyakhumbula ukuthi 3-4 iminyaka enkulu ukubukela kanjani preen phambi kwesibuko owesifazane isigamu abagqoke: umama zilaliswe umzanyana. Ngokusobala, ngisho nangaleso sikhathi lalibukeka le ntshisekelo engapheli emzimbeni yabesifazane, okwayinika injabulo yobuhle.

Ngeshwa, ukuphila okujabulisayo ngokushesha iphelile, ukuhlukunyezwa amaJuda aqala eJalimane. abazali Helmut wathuthela esikoleni US ukuze amkhulule ukululazeka kwakhe.

Lapho ngineminyaka engu-12, lo mfanyana waphula abanothando izithombe, eyayiwugcinile imali ngathenga ikhamera yakhe yokuqala. Izame, wanquma on the esitimeleni, isibhamu zokugcina banikwa umsakazo umbhoshongo Berlin sika. Lapho ifilimu kuboniswa, khona-ke babeyidlanzana nje esilufifi nesithombe esisodwa lombhoshongo. Helmut Newton babenza ukuthi Yingaleso sikhathi lapho wayeqaphela ukuthi wayenesibopho elinde udumo emhlabeni wonke of the photographer. Lapho eneminyaka engu-16 waqala ukuya esikoleni umthwebuli mose Willow, lapho afundela khona iminyaka engu-2, ukuba nguchwepheshe kuwo wonke eyisisekelo amakhono umthwebuli wezithombe.

1938 waqala ukushushiswa mass lamaJuda, umeluleki wakhe Willow utshontshe-Auschwitz, lapho wayengatholi ezimiselwe ukubuyela. uyise Hellmuth futhi ngathunyelwa ekamu, umama wanginika i-eziningi imizamo kanye nemali ukuze asindise umyeni wakhe. Nyuton Helmut wakhumbula ukuthi, ababone uyise, kodwa kabamazanga, wayengumuntu omdala kakhulu. Umama wancenga indodana yakhe ukushiya eJalimane ukubaleka. Ngo-1938 washiya izwe, ngeke usakwazi ukubona abazali babo. Wathi ukuthi wayengeyona exinwe isiphetho ezweni, kodwa ekhaya kakhulu nabazali.

Ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe futhi igama elisha

Nyuton uHelmut, kuqala ukuhambahamba eYurophu nase-Asia, abaye basebenza, ngisho intatheli, bese uthola ukuthi-Singapore, kodwa ngo-1940 waxosha esuka lapho waya e-Australia. Lapha okwadingeka babhekane nobunzima eziningi, wayengeyena umuntu owayesebenza emasimini, izindlu zangasese zihlanzeke, wabutha amapentshisi, khona-ke luphumelele, ebuthweni futhi isebenza umshayeli ukusebenza isitshalo usimende.

Ngo-1946, wakhishwa esibhedlela futhi ngakwazi ukuthola isitifiketi sokuba i-passport Australia. Nyuton Helmut - ngakho wanquma ukuqamba umuntu uyaphupha odumo emhlabeni. Usalokhu akanayo lokuba photographer abadumile.

Kusukela komgwaqo ukuze iphupho

Ngo-1946 e Melbourne, e-Australia Helmut Nyuton, biography manje kuze kube phakade ezihambisana kuphela izithombe, ivula studio elincane: wenza ekumeni, lomshado amahlumela, ukuzama ukuze baziphilise. Ngalesi sikhathi wazana nomunye Dzhun Braun, actress futhi oyisibonelo, kamuva owaba umsizi hhayi kuphela Newton, kodwa futhi umkakhe.

Ngo-1950, Newton okwenzayo ukuze uthole oda lokuqala izithombe isikhangiso, kwaba indlela udumo nomholo. Ngo-1953 lwalumumethe embukisweni lokuqala imisebenzi ngu Helmut. Ngo-1956, umthwebuli wamenywa ukusebenza Vogue Australia. Newton basebenze kanzima, futhi uyaqhubeka ukudubula imodeli commercial ngoba umagazini ecwebezelayo.

Ngo-1957, lapho engena inkontileka ngonyaka nge British Vogue, futhi yena nomkakhe iya eLondon. Kulo nyaka sabonisa ukuthi Newton has isitayela sakhe siqu, kodwa inkanuko kakhulu futhi obiza Vogue. Lapho inkontileka iphelile, Hellmuth akazange vuselela it, yena wayenezinye izinhlelo.

minyaka yokusebenza

Ngo-1958, Nyuton Helmut nomkakhe waya eParis. Kokudinga oda, umthwebuli kuthatha lesi sigameko ngoba omagazini eziningi, kuba Australian nesiFulentshi Vogue, Queen. Umhleli zaseFrench Vogue wakhathazeka ngenxa yokuthi photographer ivumela yena ukusebenza ziqhathaniswa nezimbangi zazo isikhashana enganikanga oda lapha. Kodwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-8 nakho e-Europe, uHelmut Newton yazuza ezinye notoriety, isitayela sakhe ngokubaluleka kuthandwa, futhi ngo-1966 enikela ukubuyela Paris Vogue. Ngesikhathi esifanayo emenywa ukuba igatsha American lalo magazini, wasebenza khona iminyaka eminingi, kodwa ukubambisana ethelayo ayisebenzanga, kanye photographer wabuyela eParis, lapho wathola indawo yokuhlala unomphela ngo-Vogue njengoba umdwebi.

Ukwamukelwa udumo

Mid-60s - isikhathi ukuthandwa elikhulayo Helmut Newton. Wathenga Ukusabalala fashion sibonisa, Kuphendula umsebenzi isiza omagazini, ibhayisikobho star ekumeni. Ngo-1968 yena Kuphendula uchungechunge "Twins", elisebenzisa mannequins, yokwamukela kuyoba isikhathi esithile, igama lokuhweba wakhe.

Ngo-1971, Newton ehlupheka unhlangothi, ke ngokuphelele eshintsha salo sengqondo sokungafuni, livela emsebenzini walo kumnandi futhi kalula, ziba okujule nakakhulu nefilosofi. Ngaleso sikhathi ubuciko izithombe livele libe umdali entsha, nge style yabo ehlukile, kuyinto Helmut Newton, ukucinga indikimba yendaba okusezingeni eliphezulu baba impumelelo yakhe enkulu futhi kuyindaba yokuphila. Wobukghwari indlela baxgeki ngokuthi "Chic kwezithombe zocansi", isihloko umsebenzi wakhe - kuyinto ubulili nobudlova, lezi isifiso ezimbili olujulile womuntu hlala Newton, futhi oziqonda ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ngo izithombe zakhe zabesifazane kungabonwa kaningi nge ezinjengenyanga, ngeziswebhu e zibhekise ethusayo, egazini, futhi ifanekisela ezakhelene ukuvela ngaphandle ngaso sonke isikhathi. Newton - umculi owakha ngokucophelela ukuqamba shot, eside ukukha onobuhle, izingubo nezinto ukuze ukuqopha.

izikhathi Happy

Kusukela 80s kuya Newton iqala kwesikhathi ukundlula kanye ezixubile zokuphila kwakhe. Umthwebuli ibambisane omagazini engcono izindlu fashion, it is posing zonke izinkanyezi zomhlaba. Uthatha eziningi Elizabeth Taylor, Twiggy, Katrin Denev, Endi Uorhola, Sting, Sofi Loren, Monica Bellucci, Devida Boui, Dzhuliyu Roberts. Ngo-1986 wamenywa ukuba enze isithombe Salvador Dali. Ngo-1991, wenza lo mfanekiso odumile uMargaret Thatcher. Kowezi-2000, uHelmut Newton uhlela nemibukiso eziningana futhi retrospectives, omunye wazo aze eqhutshwe eMoscow. Uya usethe isisekelo sakhe ukusiza imfundamakhwela bezithombe.

impumelelo akhethekile imiklomelo

Uma kukhona photography isithonjana, ngalesosikhathi fike of them - Helmut Newton isithombe manje ubhekwa njengengxenye ilungelo lokusingatha izincwadi engcono nesithombe zemibukiso. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, wathola imiklomelo eziningi, futhi yena yanikezelwa Order of State of Monaco, Germany neFrance.

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, umculi ekhiqizwa albhamu 8 olunezithombe sokuthandaza, esasibonisa umbono wakhe wamavukelambuso ku fashion kanye nowesifazane.

Ngo-2000, sekudlule bomdabu Berlin 1,000 izithombe zakhe, elaba iqoqo eliyingqayizivele. It - ekumeni of bonke onobuhle okuholela kanye nezinkanyezi of the isigamu kwekhulu lama-20 yesibili.

kwesiphetho esidabukisayo nangokuphila ngemva kokufa

Umlando photography akuyona amagama eziningi kangaka ziyaphawuleka, futhi omunye wabo - Helmut Newton. Isithombe umdwebi izinto namuhla ngalendoda sika, bona kabusha ezikhishwe ngesimo ama-albhamu, nabo bafunde imfundamakhwela bezithombe.

Ngo-2004, umthwebuli wezithombe waya yokupaka, kodwa hhayi ukubhekana ukulawula imoto futhi eshayisa udonga, ihora ngemuva kwengozi, umculi wafa. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe Berlin wavula Helmut Newton Museum. izithombe ezimbili ezinkulu i-albhamu lishicilelwe. igama wakhe wavuleka Isikhwama. Emlandweni izithombe phakade elalibhalwe igama lomculi yasekuqaleni owakwazi ukukhombisa izwe umphefumulo abesifazane futhi ushintshe isithombe ngobulili.