Yiziphi izinhlobo ekumeni? Umlando uhlobo kanye Yethula

ngokuvamile kakhulu igama elithi "portrait" olimini lwethu. Sasebenzisa ke maqondana imidwebo, izincwadi, ukuba forensics, futhi nje ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Kule ndaba, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene ekumeni ukuthi ubheke endaweni ethile yokuphila noma ubuciko. Kuyini sici portrait, iziphi izici zayo, kuyini esiyingqayizivele kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo yobuciko? Cabangela le mibuzo kabanzi.

Uyini umbono

Leli gama libizwa isithombe sendoda manje ngubani iphila baphila ngaphambi noma umlingiswa oqanjiwe kunoma iyiphi indaba noma izindaba. Esikhathini art ekumeni ezingahle zihlinzekwe ngendlela umdwebo, ebaziwe, noma umbhalo. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo ekumeni ukuthi ubheke lokubhala. Le ncazelo wabalingiswa kule imisebenzi, isici abantu abathile, idatha zobugebengu kwakuzoba umuntu oyedwa, ulwazi oludingayo. Ethandwa kakhulu namanje kubhekwa ukuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ekumeni kwezobuciko. Yehluka nomunye ngesitayela, umbala wesikimu, imingcele, ikakhulukazi isicelo upende, ngezabelo kanye nesakhiwo.

Amapharamitha ukuthi bangadlulisela portrait

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuhlanganisa izinto ezilandelayo: nesithome ikhanda (it is emelelwa kuphela indoda ikhanda); busts ekumeni noma busts (noma abantu waphuphuthekisa badonsekela esifubeni); izithombe zabantu phezu ibhande; ukudweba, elibonisa kithi lomuntu; Ekugcineni, isithombe ngobude ngokugcwele. Uma sicabangela izinhlobo ekumeni ngokuya engela imodeli ukujikisa, okuyinto uchazwa, bese ukhetha izinto ezilandelayo. On the isithombe indoda kungenziwa waguquka nathi - lokhu ngaphambili. ubuso bakhe noma sibalo kungacinywa kithi ngamakota amathathu noma emaceleni ukuze izethameli - lokhu iphrofayli. Akuvamile ezitholakala Umdwebo ekumeni, lapho indoda wafulathela kithi. Kuzo zonke lezi zimo, umbandela eyinhloko portrait imodeli ukufana esiphezulu, ophakamise ngemiphumela etholwe phezu ngendwangu noma umdali ebaziwe sakhe. Lokhu wobuciko sekufanele abike izici eziningi hhayi kuphela static ebusweni kanye olinganise, kodwa futhi aura ngokomzwelo yalowo uvezwa.

Njengoba abantu kusenzo Endulo

Imihlobo bokuqala ekumeni e Umdwebo - kungcono ebaziwe. Atholakala lonke East Lasendulo, kanye nalo endulo. Leyo misebenzi yobuciko ngalezo zinsuku babenzelwa abantu hlala ebalulekile emphakathini. Abo bebengabaphathi beempahla, abaholi bomphakathi kanye Abadali. Imifanekiso njalo ncamashi wamnikela ebusweni umbala nezingokomzwelo umuntu ukuzisebenzisa wayechazwa. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto okudaliwe babe tombstones oya emakhosini azo. Siphinde ukubaza bezikhathi zasendulo, ukuvumela ukuba kabusha esidlule futhi uqonde ukuthi banjani abantu egade bahlala ngalezo zinsuku.

art medieval

Enkathini yangaphambi kwezincwadi Ephakathi, kunezinhlobo ezithile ekumeni kwezobuciko. Ababusi, abaholi bezenkolo kanye amadoda ezibalulekile zomhlaba ziye ukuboniswa on ngendwangu. Hlukanisa ubuso kulezi ekumeni kwaba nzima - bona bonke Nokho, zifana, njengoba izibalo zabantu. Umdwebo njalo ngocansi phezu emkhathini esiye elifakwe yinkolo kanye nemfundiso yenkolo. Donatorskie ethandwa babe ekumeni. Bona zazinesithombe umuntu yini owenza umnikelo esontweni ethize lamaKatolika. Wayehlale sizungezwe amakherubi noma noJesu ngezingalo zakhe, afana Virgin Mary. Kuvele Analogue yezithombe ezinjalo babe ekumeni ktitorskih, ezazithandwa kakhulu, hhayi nje phakathi amaKatolika, kodwa futhi emhlabeni Orthodox.

Revival yekhulu okwengeziwe

Emhlabeni Ngekhulu le-15, abantu baqaphela ukuthi lo mfanekiso - ifomu art, hhayi nje indlela ngokudlulisa ulwazi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, imingcele okudala umphakathi kuxhomeke kakhulu. Ukuthandwa baqala ukusebenzisa ekumeni engokomfanekiso, lapho imodeli njalo kuvezwa izembatho yokudlulisela imizwa yakhe, uhlamvu, futhi ngokuvamile, lezi imidwebo abangu ihaba kakhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana (ngekhulu le-18) abaculi baqala ukupenda ekumeni uhlobo. Bakhandwa uchazwa ngokuthi abantu ukukhula ngokugcwele, futhi phezu kwesifuba. Ingqikithi yalo mkhiqizo kwakuwukuthi wonke picture kwaba umbala ethile. Kwakuyisikhathi aura ngesisa, noma ezinye isithombe ngesihluku, nokunye. D. Futhi ukuba izinhlobo ezahlukene ekumeni subjective ngesikhathi Yempucuko. Futhi manje sibheka indlela it libhekene yobuciko enjalo.

I-portrait, okulotshiwe "ikhanda"

Le nkulumo ibhekisela lezo zithombe zabantu, lapho achazwa hhayi njengoba zivela empilweni yangempela, futhi indlela tiniketwe kumculi. UMdali Ungashintsha aspect ratio, ukushintsha izici zobuso ukwenza umuntu ethokoza ngaphezulu noma ezidabukisayo ukudlula. Ngokuvamile, ukuze ukudweba portrait subjective, imodeli ayidingekile. Umdwebi ungalulama izithombe ngokoqobo futhi fantasies akhe asekhanda lakhe, bese uthwala konke on ngendwangu. Namuhla, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo Umdwebo ekumeni subjective. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: i esiyela, nokubuyiselwa izici zobuso umufi ngenxa ubuchwepheshe kanye inkumbulo bokuzibonela, ukunqunywa izimonyo ebusweni ngomuntu oyedwa, ukuze lube efana nezinye.

namuhla

Izinhlobo ekumeni ukuthi zitholakala namuhla lahluke kabi kulawo ukuthi ubukade ethandwa emphakathini. Bonke abantu ukuthatha izithombe namuhla, futhi musa ukudweba, ngoba izici zazo , isimo sobuso nemizwelo adluliswa ngobuciko esiphezulu. Phakathi ekumeni wesimanje nazo nazo uhlobo: kwezenhlalo, obuseduze, solo, ekamelweni, selfie - Kwesimo ezivamile besikhathi sethu.