Ngayiphi muzi isikhumbuzo Columbus? Yiqiniso, Barcelona!

Kuyinto ayindida, kodwa kuyiqiniso! On umbuzo owasungulwa wakhiwa isikhumbuzo Columbus, abaseSpain uyovuma cishe njalo. Ngenxa emadolobheni port yezwe kungenzeka lokhu isiko. Nokho barselontsy ngandlela-thile ukucabanga lesikhumbuzo yayo Columbus akhethekile uyaziqhenya wabo.

Umlando omncane

Lokhu omkhulu, ngaphandle ihaba, umhloli wamazwe yaziwa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi baseYurophu wathola INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, nakuba isikhathi wayecabanga ukuthi bathola indlela yokwakha India. Ngo-Italian, igama lakhe kubhalwe Colombo, wolimi ke - ndoda yaseSpain, owazalelwa e-Republic of Genoa e 1451. Christopher eziningi ayichitha abajikelezayo ukubhukuda. Ngakwazi ukuhlela bese afeze uhambo ezine kuya ogwini of America. Waqale bodokotela ulwandle i-Atlantic, bathola iziqhingi eziningi ngasogwini Melika. Nokho, owathola Columbus ingabizwa kuphela kunemibandela, ngoba ngisho amaViking wavakashela indawo yaleli zwekazi.

Kungani kuleli dolobha?

Columbus Isiboniso sesikhumbuzo ku Barcelona, uvele isikwele encane eduze port ikude ngephutha. It ngomkhumbi isihambi omkhulu , futhi owathola ukwazisa mithi Spanish - uFerdinand neNdlovukazi u-Isabella - umcimbi othokozayo indlela eya kwelaseNdiya akatholakali! Kwaba ngo-1492, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emine, nanso lesikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo owasungulwa wakhiwa isikhumbuzo Columbus, singasho kugcwale ukuphendula, eBarcelona.

Inani lamavoti

Itshe lesikhumbuzo isendaweni indawo eSangweni Ukuthula. Kulapha itilosi, waya ogwini. Ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo kwenziwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa, kuvulwa ukuthi kuphelelwe kuya lokuqala Juni 1888 (kuvulwa Umhlaba Fair). Lo msebenzi yobuciko kuyinto ngempela omkhulu. Ngo ukwakhiwa yayo iqhaza abaculi eziningi kanye Okugweda. Metal imifanekiso - Aleksandr Volgemut. I jikelele umqondo - Gayeta Burgas. I ebaziwe ezibaziweyo uBaba Rafael. Futhi lena kuphela edume kunazo!

incazelo

wobuciko Monumental has a ukuphakama kwamamitha ayisithupha. Nge ukubukwa omangalisayo emzini ezizungezile. Ngaphakathi umbhoshongo has ikheshi. Uthatha wena emphemeni observation. Lokubhalela we lesikhumbuzo liyakhuluma ngokuphela travel itilosi. Unyawo yakhelwe njengoba uhla imitha-amabili. izitebhisi Four ehlotshiswe izingonyama ohlangothini ngalunye. I isinyathelo kuyinto octagonal, ehlotshiswe tinongo unkulunkulukazi ezinamaphiko ukunqoba nodumo. Futhi ngaphansi kwazo - izithombe griffins, okuyinto zifanekisela amakhala abo caravels.

On the isinyathelo ungabona izindondo eziyisishiyagalombili esibonisa ekumeni abantu owathonya ukuphila Columbus. Kukhona futhi eziqoshiwe itshe emelela izifunda ezine e Spain: Castile, Leon, Catalonia, Aragon. Zenziwa kungukufanekisa. Ungakwazi ukubona Izithombe zetshe ezine ezaziwa ngesikhathi abantu Catalan, futhi owayefuna ukusiza iphayona ekuhambeni kwakhe. Phakathi kwabo - the wamabalazwe umlimi de Blanes, sengathi kokunikeza iziyalo Columbus.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo uqobo

Imiqhele lesikhumbuzo isithombe sethusi isihambi okukhulu. ukuphakama kwalo - 7.2 amamitha. Ku-plinth libhalwe igama elithi "Umhlaba" (e-Spanish - Tierra). Columbus esifanekisweni amaphuzu empumalanga ngesandla sakhe sokunene (Okugweda kumelwe ukhohlwe, noma mhlawumbe wayengazi ukuthi lo muntu omkhulu angamanxele), isandla sobunxele ibalazwe navigation. By the way, ekuqaleni kwakuhlelwe ukuze ngakwesokunene uyokhomba entshonalanga isiqondiso the New World. Kodwa iphrojekthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi washintshelwa. Kukholakala ukuthi itilosi abadumile, mhlawumbe "Amacebo" neNdiya. Futhi, mhlawumbe, sibalula bebheke ezweni lakubo elincane, Republic of Genoa. Kwazi bani, manje kunzima ukuqonda. Phela, ubude umunwe Inkomba cishe imitha! Senzeka kumuphi umuzi abafake Columbus lesikhumbuzo, kakhulu ukuthi akekho mkhulu ngokubabazekayo? Yiqiniso, Barcelona!

umbono

At ukuphakama is a platform wokubuka. Kukhona ngokuvamile kwaphakanyiswa ikheshi, elise ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo. Siqala kungase kubonakale kancane inyinyekile, kodwa siqala ngo-umbukwane ngempela! Lezi futhi ujabulele izivakashi ngokugcwele. Budebuduze lesikhumbuzo kuyinto yezitolo ngokuthi "Maremagnum", kanye elikhulu (omunye enkulu European) aquarium. Futhi eseduze kuyinto umkhumbi omdala ukuthi idokhiwe - "Santa Eulalia". Kukhona futhi bavunyelwe izivakashi (ngentengo, nakanjani).

Ngakho, uma uhambela Spain, uzokwazi ukuthi umuzi isikhumbuzo Columbus, futhi qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela ke. Bagibela labagibeli observation ujabulele ukubukwa amahle zolwandle edolobheni. Futhi ukuphetha ukushaywa uyakwazi ukuhamba La Rambla - ephithizelayo kakhulu edolobheni Boulevard, okuyinto namanje kugcina izindaba ezinkulu eziningi izimfihlo.

Columbus Isikhumbuzo e Santo Domingo

Bese (Dominican Republic) kuyinto lesikhumbuzo esibonisa isihambi okukhulu. Itholakala kwi esigcawini main lomuzi, nakuba ayengazi zizinkulu umlingani wakhe Spanish. Futhi eziseduze, futhi Columbus Lighthouse, elakhiwa ngo-1496 okokuqala! Manje esilungisiwe, inikeza umlotha ukukhosela wamazwe.