Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive ezinganeni

COPD (ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu) libhekene isimiso kancane esethola noma engelapheki (ifomu izithiyo occlusion) esihlahleni bronchial. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kokunqotshwa ukukhathazeka hhayi kuphela kule umnyango umgudu wokuphefumula. Ngakho, kanye ukushayisana kwe isihlahla bronchial, emphysema kungatholakala (Ukuvuleka komlomo), noma inhlanganisela yalezi pathologies wamaphaphu. Phakathi yezinkinga COPD kufanele zabelwe nomfutho wegazi ophezulu yamaphaphu. Lo is phetho of ingqondo nokuvaleka kwemigudu yokuphefumula kanye nezimpawu kwenhliziyo yamaphaphu.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi somoya e emphysema ezinzima kanye nezinye izifo eside okwenzeka izimbangela eziletha ukwakha ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu.

ukwelashwa zokugula uqhutshwa ngokusebenzisa bronchodilators. imuncwe Bronhodillatory ngokuvamile lisetshenziswe ngendlela aerosols alinganisiwe.

Ngo ekwelapheni COPD isicelo expectorants futhi mucolytics ( "Acetylcysteine" "Bromhexine" "Karbotsistein" nezinye izidakamizwa).

Imithi elwa namagciwane ezingahle zinqunywe esimweni ukuvuvukala webhaktheriya esihlahleni bronchial. Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa nge mithi ukuthwala okwengeziwe kuka izinsuku eziyisikhombisa noma eziyishumi. Ukukhetha Izidakamizwa senziwa ngokuhambisana nozwela ejenti causative. Ikakhulu ebekiwe macrolides - "Azithromycin" nabanye; penicillins semisynthetic (isebenze) - "clavulanic acid" futhi "amoxicillin" ku kulokulukhuni fluoroquinolones pneumotropic - "Ciprofloxacin", "Ofloxacin" nabanye; tetracyclines - "Doxycycline".

Kukhona izindlela kuhlinzwa ukuqeda ezingamahlalakhona obstructive isifo samaphaphu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunciphisa izinga osebenzisa yabo senzeka lapho isimiso ezinzima, okwandisa ingozi izenzakalo izinzwa aphethwe. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, imizamo Kwenziwa ka bullectomy (wamaphaphu ivolumu ukunciphisa ku isizinda emphysema), futhi kwezinye izimo, iphaphu ukufakelwa.

Ukuvimbela imiphumela yesikhathi, ochwepheshe batusa ukwelashwa isiqalo of zokuphefumula ipheshana iziyaluyalu.

Imbangela ezivamile COPD kuyinto ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive. Lokhu zokugula avuse amagciwane noma yokungezwani komzimba.

Uma lesi sifo ine uhlobo umzimba uxabane nawo, le izimpawu zokutheleleka ayifani. Ngokusobala ukweneka ngenxa ukuxhumana ngqo i allergen (lwegciwane). Nokho, njengoba nomsebenzi wezokwelapha, cishe kuzo zonke izimo, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive kubangelwa amagciwane.

A zokugula libhekene i ekuqongeleleni ka isikhwehlela kule bronchi. Ngakho, ekwelapheni obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinganeni ekhaya kuhloswe usuhlakazekile umshado futhi excretion phandle. Ngenxa patency elibuyiselwe uMnyango umgudu wokuphefumula.

izidakamizwa efanele (isib, "Eufillin") ingasatshenziswa ukunciphisa izinhlungu zibe bronchial. Osetshenziswayo kufanele kube ngokucophelela uma sicabangela inani elikhulu izigigaba ezingezinhle.

Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive kumele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa nesineke ukuphuza ezinkulu. Kuyoba usizo izithelo iziphuzo, ubisi olufudumele, lamanzi esiphethu ane-alikhali, umhluzi okhalweni.

Imfuneko iyona lokushisa endlini. Egumbini lapho isiguli itholakala, akufanele kube kushisa. Kunalokho, kudingeka uthole umoya ohlanzekile.

Ekwelapheni obstructive ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezifanele ukufaka massage. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi ingane ukudla. Ukudla ibusa, kumele ahlanganiswe amavithamini.

Ukwelashwa Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini obstructive kufanele sigcwaliswe kuhambisana embhedeni ukuphumula.

Uma zokugula Uyinhloboni webhaktheriya, udokotela wakho angase antibiotic esekelwe nozwela lwegciwane. Ubopha futhi ngenxa yalokho mucolytics (phlegm).